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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Couple Married at Ku Klux Klan Meeting in Hebe

Posted By on April 11, 2017

This post is a continuation of the reporting on hate groups that were active in the Lykens Valley area in the years following the Civil War.  It was a widely known fact that the third iteration of the Ku Klux Klan had a significant presence in the Lykens Valley and adjacent valleys during the early years of the 20th Century.

This strange incident occurred at the local church in Hebe, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, on 29 September 1928, as reported by the Elizabethville Echo, 4 October 1928:

WED AT CHURCH MEETING

HEBE, Pennsylvania – Rev. Richard Granger of Scranton was the speaker at the meeting of the Ku Klux Klan order of this district, which was held at the local church, Saturday evening, 29 September.  During the services John Gessner and Miss Dorothy Kehres of Rebuck, approached the altar, and were united in marriage.  Rev. Elias S. Noll,pastor of Mahanoy Reformed Charge performed the ceremony.

Efforts at this point to connect John Gessner or Dorothy Kehres to any Civil War soldiers from the area have been unsuccessful.

According to information found on Ancestry.com, John F. Gessner was born on 26 April 1904 in Pennsylvania, the son of Samuel Durrell Gessner and Emma Jane [Bordner] Gessner.  In the 1920 and 1930 census, he was living in Jackson Township, Northumberland County.  Dorothy Kehres was born about 1913, and if that date is correct, was only about 15 years old at the time of her marriage.  The couple appears in the 1930 census for Jackson Township, Northumberland County, with one child, Emma Jane Gessner, who was born about 1929. A death date and place for John F. Gessner has been located:  October 1980, Norristown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.  The child, Emma Jane Gessner, was located at Mansfield State Teachers College (now Mansfield University), Tioga County, Pennsylvania, where she majored in music and graduated around 1948, perhaps thereafter becoming a teacher.  At this point in the research, no other information about the family has been located, but an Ancestry.com member has publicly posted a portrait of John and Dorothy taken in Shamokin, perhaps being their wedding picture – or taken about the time of the wedding.

Many questions remain about this couple and the circumstances that led to their attendance at the Klan meeting and their decision to get married there.

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For previous blog posts on the Ku Klux Klan, click here.

 

Samuel Mumma or Samuel Mummy? – Confusion Over Ancestry of Lykens Veteran

Posted By on April 10, 2017

According to information on his grave marker in the Odd Fellows’ Cemetery in Lykens, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, Samuel Mumma was born on 12 October 1822 and died on 12 September 1870.  The marker does not indicate that he was a Civil War veteran, but his Findagrave Memorial notes that he served in the 26th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Company D, as a Private, during the Civil War.  This regimental information is most likely incorrect for the Samuel Mumma buried at that site.

The Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card, shown above from the Pennsylvania Archives, notes that Samuel Mumma enrolled at Lykens, in the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company F, and was mustered into service on 26 April 1861 as a Private at Harrisburg.  At the time he was 40 years old, he resided in Lykens, and was working as a miller.  No record has been located indicating that a Samuel Mumma served in the 26th Pennsylvania Infantry, either in the regular 3-month regiment formed in April 1861, or in the militia regiment of the same name, formed in 1863 to protect Pennsylvania from the impending invasion by Lee’s army.

Samuel Mumma‘s name does appear on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument as shown above.  Also appearing on the monument is the name of Mort Mumma.  It must be concluded that the Samuel Mumma whose name is on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument is the Samuel Mumma who served in the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry and is the same person who was born in 1822 and is buried at the Odd Fellows’ Cemetery in Lykens.

Genealogical information about this Samuel Mumma indicates that some time around 1839, he married Anne Dallas (1819-1898) and had at least 11 known children with her.  In a search of the pension records of the Civil War, the following index card was located in the Ancestry.com records:

On 18 July 1890, nearly 20 years after the death of her husband, widow Anne Mumma applied from Pennsylvania for pension benefits based on Samuel’s service in Company F, 10th Pennsylvania Infantry.  She received those benefits and collected them until her death.

Unfortunately, nothing has been located to indicate who Samuel Mumma‘s parents were, or where he came from prior to settling in Lykens.  The earliest pre-Civil War census located for him was 1860 where he is found with Anne and 9 children, living in Wiconisco Township, Dauphin County, where he gave his occupation as powder maker.  The surname of the family in that census is “Mumy,” but it is clearly the same family.  This spelling appears to be a slight discrepancy, but on closer examination and inclusion of other evidence, proves to be a major problem in tracing the roots of this family.

As mentioned above, the name of Mort Mumma also appears on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument.  No person of that name has been located in the Civil War records.  However, the following card was located at the Pennsylvania Archives:

The card states that Martin Mummy enrolled at Lykenstown, on 15 June 1863, in the 26th Pennsylvania Infantry (Emergency of 1863), Company D, as a Private, and was mustered into service on 19 June 1863 at Harrisburg.  He was 18 years old at the time and served though the emergency until his discharge occurred on 30 July 1863.

For his service at Gettysburg, Martin Mummy is recognized on the Pennsylvania Memorial tablet for the 26th Pennsylvania Militia.

In re-examining the 1860 Census for Wiconisco Township, Martin Mummy appears as Martin Mumy, 14 year old son of Samuel Mumy, the powder maker, for whom it has been determined was the Civil War veteran who served in the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry as Samuel Mumma.  Therefore, Martin Mumy or Mummy, the son, was also a Civil War soldier, and is most likely the Mort Mumma whose name appears on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument.

This surname-spelling-confusion continued to the death of Martin Mumma, who is buried at the Lykens Odd Fellows’ Cemetery with a grave marker reading “Mumma.”

An explanation of this Mumma-Mummy confusion comes from a historian of the Mumma family:

Samuel Mumma is not a MUMMA.  He is a MUMMY descendant.  Samuel was not literate.  His surname was recorded as “Mumy” in the 1860 census.  When he enlisted in the Civil War, he went to Harrisburg and spoke his name.  Needless to say, in Harrisburg, his surname sounded like “MUMMA” to the recruiters and that is how his surname was recorded.

I tested one of Samuel’s descendants and his DNA was not a match to the Mumma family DNA fingerprint, but did match the Mummy family that I had also tested.  I was totally surprised.  So, ALL of Samuel’s descendants spell the “Mummy” surname incorrectly as “Mumma.”  Isn’t science great!!!  DNA testing is proof positive.

The above information was forwarded in 2015 to the Civil War Project by Roger Cramer, noted historian and genealogist of the Lykens Valley, who received the information from Doug Mumma, the Mumma family historian who had the DNA testing done.

 

 

William Murphy of Tremont – Immigrant, Died at Vet Home in Virginia

Posted By on April 7, 2017

William D. Murphy, or William Murphy II as he is found in some records, was born in August 1844 in Ireland.  According to information in the 1900 census, he came to America in 1862, during the Civil War.  He married Hannah Grant some time prior to emigrating and they began a family in Ireland, which after arrival in the United States continued to grow.  The last-known child was Timothy Francis Murphy, born in 1882 in Tremont, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, where the family lived after the Civil War and where William worked in the coal mines. In 1890, William D. Murphy reported his Civil War service to the census.  He continued to work in the mines, but by 1910, he was no longer able to do so and was residing at the Hampton Soldiers’ Home, Hampton, Virginia, where he eventually died on 5 September 1915.  He is buried in the National Cemetery there.

Several available records confirm all of the above and more!

According to the Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card available at the Pennsylvania Archives, William Murphy 2nd enrolled in the 48th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company F, at Pottsville, and was mustered into service the same day as a Private.  At the time, he claimed to be 19 years old, was of Irish birth, and was employed as a laborer.  He stood nearly 5 foot 6 inches tall, had dark hair, a medium complexion, and gray eyes.  On 17 July 1865, he was mustered out of service with his company and given and honorable discharge.

The Pension Index Card, shown above from Fold3, confirms that William Murphy 2nd died at the National Soldiers’ Home, in Hampton, Virginia, on 5 February 1915. In addition it shows that he first applied for a pension on 23 July 1890 and collected it until his death.  No widow applied, so it could be assumed that the wife, Hannah [Grant] Murphy, preceded him in death.

In 1890, then living in Tremont, William D. Murphy gave the census-taker his military information and then stated that he had no Civil War-related disabilities.

 

The Soldier Home record for William Murphy 2nd, notes that he was first admitted on 21 May 1910 and at that time was suffering from cardiac “hypothophy and sedation, intercostal neuralgia, and chronic gastritis.”  Also, in 1910, his wife Hannah was named as nearest relative, his residence (and hers) was Tremont, and he was 65 years old. The death date of 5 September 1915 is also in the record.

The bottom portion of that same record page gives the burial place as the “New National Cemetery” [Hampton], grave number 10798.  A picture of the grave marker, from Findagrave, is shown at the top of this post.  A son’s name, William J. Murphy, of People’s, Pennsylvania, is the person to whom his effect, total value $4, were given.

An interesting news article was found on-line regarding William’s lost brother John Murphy, and another man named James Murphy, probably not related, who William claimed to rescue from death outside Petersburg in 1864.  While much of the story focuses on William’s attempts to locate John Murphy, who apparently had joined the Southern army or a Union regiment from Tennessee, the interesting side-story of James Murphy emerged.  James Murphy, who had not been previously identified by the Civil War Research Project, had enrolled at Donaldson, Schuylkill County, in the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, as a Private, on 3 October 1861.  The article, believed to be from the Pottsville Republican some time in 1891, told the story as follows:

At the siege of Petersburg, after William was relieved from doing duty in one of the trenches in front of the place, he heard in camp from one of his companions that a man named Murphy had been shot about 9 o’clock in the morning and left dying where he fell.  He immediately asked permission of his captain to go in search of the body.  His request was granted, and he crawled on his hands and feet to the spot designated and found the body.  He brought the body into camp when it was discovered that he was a member of the 96th Pennsylvania Regiment  [96th Pennsylvania Infantry] and had enlisted from Minersville.  His name was James Murphy.

He was placed with a number of dead and wounded, and the surgeon summoned who, on examination, pronounced Murphy dead.  Another surgeon, passing shortly after, his attention was called to Murphy, and he ordered him  to be sent to the hospital, where he recovered consciousness.  The ball entered above the eye and penetrated the brain.  It was removed, the wound bandaged and, as the hospitals around Washington were crowded with wounded soldiers, Murphy, with others, was sent to a West Philadelphia hospital, where, after a week’s time, he became a raving maniac.  After the wound had been bandaged, it was left untouched and mortification had set in.  One of the Sisters of Charity at the hospital gave as her opinion that the wound had healed too quick.  A doctor was called, the wound opened, when a horrible discovery was made that maggots were eating inside.  The wound was cleaned.  Murphy recovered, went to the front and came home honorably discharged.

Little is known about what happened to James Murphy after the war, except that pension records show that he applied for benefits on 4 December 1875 from Pennsylvania, and a widow, Ellen Murphy, applied for benefits after his death.  Regardless, James Murphy, with an established relation to Donaldson, is another lost veteran from that area who has now been discovered and needs to be further researched.   Surely, there is further information about this soldier in the pension application files, which may confirm the battlefield story of how he was saved from death by William Murphy.

The news article continued by telling how, after the war, William Murphy returned to Tremont, Schuylkill County, believing that his brother, John Murphy had died in the war.  Then about 1891, William received a letter from Cottage Grove, Minnesota, inquiring whether he had a younger brother John, who he had carried aboard ship as they left their native Ireland.  William then sent for John and the “joyous” reunion was held in Pottsville.  At this writing, nothing further is known about John Murphy, including whether he served in the Civil War.

Since research is still on-going, additional information is sought on all the men mentioned in this blog post.

 

 

 

Was Charles Meckenstorm of Tremont a Deserter?

Posted By on April 5, 2017

Sometimes men who are reported as deserters in the Civil War records were not actually deserters but died in the war, their deaths being unexplained or unreported.  Was this the case with Charles Meckenstorm?

The Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card from the Pennsylvania Archives (shown above) indicates that a Charles Meckenstorm enrolled on 14 August 1861 at Schuylkill Haven, Schuylkill County, in the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, and was mustered into service at Harrisburg on 9 September 1861 as a Private.  At the time, he was 20 years old (born about 1841), was employed as a shoemaker, and gave his residence at Tremont, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. An unknown person added some written comments on the card, including that he was born in Germany.  At the bottom of the card are the words, “Deserted from Dick Robinson, Kentucky, 9 April 1863.”

In his History of Company C, 50th Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment, J. Stuart Richards repeats that same information on pages 194-195, and adds that “Dick Robinson” was a camp. No other information is given about Charles Meckenstorm.  However, Richards does give some information given on Camp Dick Robinson, from the memoirs of John Doudle of Company C:

On 22 March 1863, we were sent with the Ninth Corps to the Department of the Ohio via Baltimore…. The trip from Newport News to Baltimore was by boat, thence to Parkersburg by rail, then down the Ohio River by boat to Cincinnati.

Along the route the troops were treated kindly.  Hot coffee and fresh bread were issued to the regiment at Cumberland, Md., and Grafton, Va.  After taking our dinner at Cincinnati, on the 27th, we proceeded to Nicholasville, Ky., where we arrived the next morning.  We marched to Camp Dick Robinson where we encamped until April 12th when we moved to Stanford…. [pages 77-78].

An article on Wikipedia provides very little information about this camp, the first Union base south of the Ohio River, that would indicate a reason for a desertion.  The print, shown below, is from Wikipedia, and shows the farm house at Camp Dick Robinson, as it appeared in a photograph in 1887.

Charles Meckenstorm completely disappears from the records after his supposed desertion.

What happened to him?  Did he die in camp and his death was not properly recorded?  Or did he actually desert?  This may be one of those Civil War mysteries that may never be resolved.  But, for the residents of Tremont, he becomes another veteran from that town who served in the war albeit there is an incomplete explanation as to what happened to him as a result.

 

 

Nelson C. Meck – Charter Member of Millersburg G.A.R. Post

Posted By on April 3, 2017

Nelson C. Meck was born 24 March 1847 in Pennsylvania, the son of John Meck (1820-1886), a drayman, and Lydia Meck (a819-1887).  Both parents are buried at the Oak Hill Cemetery in Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.

On 7 March 1865, Nelson Meck enrolled at Harrisburg in the 83rd Pennsylvania Infantry, the second Company K, and the next day was mustered into service as a Private at the same place.  Although he gave his age as 20, it was more likely that he was 17 at the time of enrollment, and lied about his age in order to serve.  He also indicated that he was working as a laborer and was a resident of Dauphin County.  At the time, he was 5 foot 7 inches tall, had light hair, a fair complexion and grey eyes.  The Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card, shown above from the Pennsylvania Archives, indicates that he was honorably mustered out on 28 June 1865.

Nelson C. Meck applied for an invalid pension on 29 March 1875, which he received and collected until his death, which occurred on 13 January 1924 in Millersburg.   The Pension Index Card shown above is from Fold3.

Records available on Ancestry.com show the following:

  1. About 1868, Nelson C. Meck married Mary M. Schroeder (1851-1920) in Pennsylvania.
  2. In 1870, the family was living in Millersburg, where Nelson was working as a laborer.  In addition to wife Mary, a son, Ira Meck, age 10/12 was also in the household.
  3. In 1880, the family was still living in Millersburg and Nelson was still working as a laborer. Wife Mary is also in the household, along with 10 year old son, Ira Meck.
  4. In 1890, Nelson Meck reported to the census his service in the 83rd Pennsylvania Infantry, and also noted that he had incurred “chronic diarhea [sic]” as a result of his service in the Civil War.
  5. In 1900, the family was still living in Millersburg, where Nelson Meck indicated that he was the owner of a tobacco store.  Another child, Nora Meck, age 10, appears in the household, and Ira seems to have gone his own way.  Mary [Schroeder] Meck reported that during her lifetime, she had two children, both of whom were still living.  The Meck’s were married for 32 years in 1900 (confirming, #1 above, that they were married about 1868).
  6. In 1910, the Meck’s were living in Harrisburg, where Nelson was working as the driver of a bakery wagon.
  7. In the 1920 census, Nelson and Mary were back to Millersburg where their daughter Nora [Meck] Heckert and son-in-law William Heckert are living in their household.  Two grandchildren are also in the household.  Nelson has resumed his former business as a retail merchant of tobacco, but has added candy to his merchandise.  William Heckert is working as a filer for a reamer works.  On 21 November 1920, Mary will die and thus, this is the last census in which she will appear.  Also, this is the last census for Nelson.
  8. On 13 January 1924, Nelson C. Meck died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Millersburg. Note:  Pennsylvania Death Certificate is available on-line.

Previously on this blog, in a post entitled The Charter of the Kilpatrick G.A.R. Post of Millersburg, Nelson Meck was named as a charter member, and a photograph of the charter with its names was shown in the post.  The original of the charter is located at the Historical Society of Millersburg and Upper Paxton Township, and is on permanent display there in its military exhibit.

Both Nelson Meck and Mary M. [Schroeder] Meck are buried at the Oak Hill Cemetery in Millersburg.

For his service in the Civil War, Nelson C. Meck is honored on the Millersburg Soldier Monument.  Just below his name on the monument tablet, is the name of his brother Morris Meck, also a Civil War veteran from Millersburg.