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Civil War Blog

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The Ku Klux Klan Funeral of James Spangler in Lykens, 1925

Posted By on January 8, 2018

James Spangler, born 3 October 1880, son of Civil War veteran George Spangler (1846-1921) of Lykens, was instantly killed on 16 July 1925 while working on Level 3 of the Short Mountain Colliery, when a shot that he and his fellow worker were preparing, exploded prematurely.  The notice of the accident appeared in the Lykens Standard of 17 July 1925 along with Spangler’s obituary.  The funeral, which was held the next week, was conducted by the Ku Klux Klan and, according to news reports, drew more than 300 Klansmen from the area.  Articles appeared in the 24 July 1925 edition of the Lykens Standard and they included the names of many who attended the funeral, some of whom were “robed” and “hooded.”  Pictures of the funeral also appeared in the Lykens Standard of 31 July 1925, and are shown above.

This post is a continuation of the reporting on hate groups that were active in the Lykens Valley area in the years following the Civil War.  It was a widely known fact that the third iteration of the Ku Klux Klan had a significant presence in the Lykens Valley and adjacent valleys during the early years of the 20th Century.  This third iteration of the Klan was strongly white supremacist and was opposed to equal rights for African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants.

Those who allowed their names to be used in the newspaper had to know that they were supporting a group that was under investigation at the time by both federal and state authorities for criminal behavior, including intimidation and murder.

From the Lykens Standard, 24 July 1925:

KLAN ATTENDED SPANGLER FUNERAL

The first public appearance of the Ku Klux Klan with their full paraphernalia  occurred in Lykens Sunday afternoon when more than 300 hooded Knights attended the funeral of their deceased member, Mr. James Spangler, who was killed Thursday of last week while at his employment at the colliery.

The organization including the K. K. K., the Auxiliary and the Junior Klan attended the funeral in a body according to a request made by Mr. Spangler some time ago when he informed his wife that should he died before her, he wanted her to have the K. K. K. have full charge of the funeral.

Solemnly and slowly the long column of white robed Klan headed the funeral cortege to the cemetery, where they formed a large circle about the grave.  After a short prayer by the Rev. Walter E. Carvin the services were taken charge of by the K. K. K.  A brief sermon and a prayer by the officers of the organization was their final act to their deceased brother.

Other organizations of which Mr. Spangler was a member and which were represented at the funeral were the K. of G. E.; L. O. O. M.; U. M. W. of A.; and the I. O. O. F.

 

Also from the Lykens Standard, 24 July 1925:

Attended Funeral of James Spangler

The following from out of town attended the funeral of Mr. James Spangler who was buried Sunday:

Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Daubert, and son Charles Daubert, Mr. and Mrs. Ed Zimmerman and family, Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Spangler and family, John Spangler, George Spangler, Harry Beach, John Beach, and Mr. Statton, of Llewellyn; Mr. and Mrs. James Wheelan, Ambler; Reuben Miller, William Miller, and Alfred Miller, Philadelphia; John Hewitt, wife and two sons of Shafferstown; William Shively, wife and daughter, Kulpmont; Mr. and Mrs. John Miller, son Ammon Miller and daughter Betty Miller, Shamokin; Mr. and Mrs. David Edwards and family, Mt. Carmel; Mr. and Mrs. Charles Miller Sr. and family, Charles Miller Jr. of Donaldson; Mr. and Mrs. George Miller, Mrs. Rachel Kimmel and children, Mrs Sarah Miller, of Keffers; Mrs. Preston Leah, of Tremont; Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Miller, Mrs. Sylvester Batdorf, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Batdorf, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Berry and family, Jerry Miller, William George and children, of Dayton; Mr. and Mrs. Frank Keene and family, Mr. and Mrs Lehr Straub and son Leon, Marlin Womer, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Rowe and daughter Julia Rowe; Mrs. George Schell, and Mrs. George Shomper, of Williamstown; Frank Keene and Mr. and Mrs. Withlock, Harrisburg; Mrs. Hattie Varnes, Mr. and Mrs. Fortenbaugh and child, and Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Fortenbaugh, Marysville; Florence Travitz, Tower City; Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Spangler and children of Enola; Mrs. Leach, Lemoyne.

Flowers presented were as follows:

Cross of gladiolas, Klan; Broken Ladder, Liberty Hose Company No. 2, Lykens; spray gladiolas and roses, Family; spray roses from B. Y. P. U. Society of Baptist Church; spray roses, Mr. and Mrs. William Shively of Kulpmont; spray roses and lilies, Stanley and Employees; spray gladiolas, Mr. and Mrs. Roy Spangler; spray, Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Williams; spray asters, Sister Sara and Brother William; spray, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Baddorf; spray gladiolas, Mrs. Frank Keen and Mrs. Elmer Kissinger; spray gladiolas, Mrs. Ed Zimmerman and Mrs. Irvin Daubert; spray, United Mine Workers; spray, L. O. O. Moose.

December 2017 Posts

Posted By on January 6, 2018

A listing of the December 2017 posts on The Civil War Blog with direct links:

John J. Tobias – Obituary of a Donaldson Native

Death of Daniel J. Toy, Charter Member Millersburg G.A.R.

November 2017 Posts

Joshua A. Wald – 83rd Pennsylvania Infantry

Who Was Joseph Way of Lykens and Was He a Deserter?

Obituary of George Waller of Lykens

Aaron Weaver Buried at Killinger – Was He a Civil War Veteran?

Obituary of John Weiser, 12th Pennsylvania Cavalry

Andrew Weir – Immigrant from Scotland & Engineer at Mines

Edward Walters Marries Sister of Comrade from 103rd Pennsylvania Infantry

Willoughby Walt – 208th Pennsylvania Infantry

Massive Ku Klux Klan Rally in Millersburg, 1925

In What Emergency Regiment Did Benjamin Werner Serve?

Lykens Collieries Closed to Allow Attendance at Ku Klux Klan Rally, 1924

Posted By on January 4, 2018

In 1924, a huge ceremonial Ku Klux Klan rally was held at Lebanon, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, which was attended in great numbers by Klan members and want-to-be Klan members from the Lykens Valley.  Attendance was undoubtedly enhanced by the closing of the collieries from Lykens to Pine Grove and by the special excursion train that originated at Lykens.

This post is a continuation of the reporting on hate groups that were active in the Lykens Valley area in the years following the Civil War.  It was a widely known fact that the third iteration of the Ku Klux Klan had a significant presence in the Lykens Valley and adjacent valleys during the early years of the 20th Century.  This third iteration of the Klan was strongly white supremacist and was opposed to equal rights for African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants.

From the Lykens Standard, 26 September 1924

BIG TRIUMPH SCORED BY KU KLUX KLAN AT LEBANON

COLLIERIES FROM LYKENS TO PINE GROVE CLOSED ON CEREMONIAL DAY

The Ku Klux Klan, a growing organization of this section, scored a great triumph at Lebanon last Saturday and staged a parade which proved to be one of the largest fraternal celebrations ever staged in this city.

Organizations from Harrisburg, Reading, Lancaster, Pottstown, Pottsville, Altoona, Newport, York, Tower City, Lykens, and Tremont were in attendance.

The celebration was held in the two twenty-five acre fields of Miles Kreider one-quarter mile west of the Lebanon Fair Grounds, on the Campbelltown Road.

A special excursion train was run from Lykens, meeting delegations at all points into Lebanon, and a total of 1058 passengers boarded the train between this place and Good SpringsLykens sent a delegation of 257; Williamstown, 132; Tower City, 338; Tremont, 97; and Pine Grove, 71.  Good Springs and Keffers are not given in this tabulation as the exact number could not be learned from these places, but a grand total of 1058 took adventure of the ceremonial day, from the Williams Valley.

All collieries between Lykens and Good Springs were closed for the day.

The parade held between 8 and 9 P.M. was more than 12 city blocks in length.  Klanswomen from the different places in attendance with large delegations.

The grounds where the proceedings and naturalization was held was crowded all afternoon and evening, and it was estimated that more than 4000 were in attendance, while the parking space for cars cared for over 2000 autos.

In the afternoon athletic drills and daylight fireworks were in order.  The Chemical Band of Lebanon gave a concert.  After the parade, a Lebanon couple were married by a Harrisburg preacher.  The ceremony was not as elaborate as planned because of the rain.

The display of fireworks in the evening were one of the finest overseen in Lebanon.  The rain did not seem to affect their display.

After nine o’clock the initiation of naturalization, as it is called by the Klan, was staged.  One hundred and fifty candidates, most from Lebanon, and some from other regions were taken in,  The ceremony was very impressive, with the three crosses burning in the background, the women’s chorus singing, and the band playing.  The York team did the initiation and had charge of all work on the field.

The farm was the ideal place to hold the ceremony.  The fields sloped down to a perfect amphitheatre when the Klan worked and the crowds stood on the slopes.

National speakers were on the program, but because of the rain the speeches were postponed for some other occasion which they are planning.

Everything was quiet and orderly during the parade, and on the grounds and the the crowds were handled with ease on the roads near the Kreider farm.

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News article from Newspapers.com.

 

 

Samuel Wenrich & Amelia [Faust] Wenrich – Both War Veterans?

Posted By on January 2, 2018

Buried together at the St. Paul (Artz) Cemetery in Sacramento, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, are two veterans of the Civil War, or so it would seem from the bronze G.A.R. flag-holder markers adjacent to their grave stones.  Samuel Wenrich and Amelia [Faust] Wenrich were husband and wife.  This is one of the few graves in the Lykens Valley area where a woman received the honor of having her own veteran marker.

According to information found on Ancestry.com and at the Pennsylvania Archives, Samuel Wenrich was born in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, about 1841, the son of Thomas Wenrich and his wife Susanna Wenrich.  At the time of the Civil War when he was about 23 years old, he was recruited into the 48th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, at Pottsville, and two days later was mustered into service as a Private.   He gave his occupation as “wood chopper,” which was quite different from others already in this regiment, many of whom were coal miners.  He stood nearly 5 foot 9 inches tall, had a light complexion, light hair and grey eyes.  He served his term, mainly taking part in the battles about Petersburg, and was honorably discharged on 17 July 1865.

Amelia Faust was born 27 May 1844 in Berks County, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Reuben Eirich Faust (1818-1890) and Mary Ann “Polly” [Bohn} Faust (1812-1874).  She died on 24 December 1920 in Reading, Berks County.  From the date of birth of her first known child, it is believed that she married Samuel Wenrich during the Civil War.

A close-up photograph (above) of the bronze emblem at her grave notes that she was a U. S. War Veteran [of the] G.A .R.

 

A close-up of the inscription on her grave marker notes that she was a member of the “Women’s Relief Corps G.A.R.”

An article that appeared in the Lykens Standard, 5 June 1908, told the following story about her:

 

A Family Reunion

A family reunion was held at the home of Mrs. Amelia Wenrich in Williamstown, on 26 May 1907.  Mrs. Wenrich is the widow of a Civil War veteran and a member of the Women’s Relief Corps and United Brethren Church of Williamstown, and enjoyed the home-coming of her children very much and hopes for many repetitions of the event.  She received several nice presents.  The following were present:

D. E. Williams and family, Tower City; C. S. Wenrich and family, Bear Valley; U. Wenrich and son, Harrisburg; R. T. Wenrich and family, Elizabethville; F. A. Wenrich, H. O. Wenrich, Jennie V. Faust, Reading; R. W. Bowman and family, Artz; Archie Bowman and family, Linglestown; Levi Wenrich, Adam Row and wife; Mrs. Benjamin Martz, Miss Jane Jamison, William Jones son and daughter; William Carl and wife, Mrs. John Matter, Miss Elizabeth Kirchhoff, Williamstown; Mrs. Bert Schrauder, Steelton.

No other articles have been located identifying Amelia Wenrich as a member of the Women’s Relief Corps.  However, an active chapter of this group existed into the 1950s in Lykens Borough, and when the Lykens G.A.R. Monument was erected early in the 20th century, this group took an active part in the raising of funds and worked in conjunction with surviving war veterans to honor them.  Surprisingly, if Amelia Wenrich was a member of the women’s group at Lykens, her husband was not named on the monument.

Amelia [Faust} Wenrich is found in the 1860 census for Lykens Township, where she was living with her parents and siblings.  In 1880, after marriage to Samuel Wenrich, she and her husband and children are found in that census for Tremont, Schuylkill County, where Samuel was working in the coal mines.  In 1890, the family was in Hubley Township, Schuylkill County, where Samuel reported his service in the 48th Pennsylvania InfantrySamuel Wenrich died on 5 April 1899.  In 1900 and 1910, the widow Amelia was named as head of family, living in Williamstown.

The Pension Index Card for Samuel Wenrich is shown above [from Fold3].  It indicates that Samuel applied for pension benefits on 30 June 1880, which he received and collected until his death, which is confirmed on the card at 5 April 1899.

However, the Pension Index Card for Samuel Wenrich shown above [from Ancestry.com] gives the date of Amelia’s application as 22 April 1899, but does not indicate that Samuel applied or received benefits.  Also, it should be noted that the surname is spelled Wenrick on this latter card.

Addition information is sought about both Samuel Wenrich and Amelia [Faust] Wenrich.  Readers who can add to the story of these two veterans are urged to add comments to this post!

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News clipping from Newspapers.com.

 

In What Emergency Regiment Did Benjamin Werner Serve?

Posted By on December 30, 2017

In the 1890 Census for Mable, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, Benjamin Werner reported that he served as a Private in Company A of a regiment known as the “Home Guards.”  His dates of service were given as 4 July 1863 to 25 August 1863, or a total of one month and twenty-one days.

Benjamin Werner has not been located in any emergency regiment.

Research on Ancestry.com has helped determine that this Benjamin Werner was born on 28 March 1835 in Pennsylvania, the son of George Casper Werner and Sarah [Moser] Werner.  Benjamin is found in 1850 in the Barry Township, Schuylkill County census, living with his parents and siblings.  In 1880, he was single and living in Barry Township and working as a farmer.  In 1900, he was a widower in Barry Township, working as a carpenter.  And in 1910, he was a widower, working odd jobs in Barry Township.  He died in Barry Township on 12 January 1913.  According to his death certificate, he was buried in Kimmel’s Cemetery in Barry Township.

More information is sought about this man who, in 1890, claimed to be a Civil War veteran.  Anyone with knowledge of his service is urged to add a comment to this blog post.