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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

The Travels of Daniel Paul, 1873-1896

Posted By on April 27, 2018

During the Civil War, Daniel Paul served as a Private in the 130th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H.  After the Civil War, he moved to Michigan, but kept in touch with his Lykens Valley friends and relatives via correspondence to the editor of the Lykens newspaper.

Some of the result of that correspondence from the period 1873-1896 is reported below:

Mr. Jonas Paul, of Jefferson Township, about a mile from this place, was very unfortunate last week.  While unbridling his horse at the stable, he became somehow entangled in the reins, fell and broke a leg above the ankle. The same gentleman a few years ago, while felling trees in the woods was caught by a limb and broke a leg at several places.  He is a mason by trade, and is no doubt well known in your vicinity.  Daniel Paul, his only son living, who moved to Michigan some years ago, was in on a visit a few months, and had left for his home only one day before the accident befell his father.  He expressed great surprise on the many improvements made since he moved to Michigan.  Mrs. Fitting, the widow of Samuel Fitting, from the same state, is also on a visit here.  She is stopping with Mr. Nelson Enders.

Lykens Register, 17 January 1873

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Miss Cora Paul, of Constantine, Michigan, daughter of Daniel Paul, has come to visit friends in this section and intends to remain some time in the Keystone State.  She spent a week in Washington with her brother Charles, who is employed by the government in that city.

Enders Jottings,” Lykens Register, 9 October 1896.

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“Elmore” was glad to notice a few weeks ago a communication from his friend Daniel Paul of Constantine, Michigan.  That is right Dan, stir up Tennessee, Missouri and Kansas readers of the popular Register. Boys let us hear from you occasionally at least.  Why is our friend Philip J. Whitman of Chattanooga, Tennessee, so quiet?  Let us hear from you.

Enders Jottings,” Lykens Register, 11 December 1896.

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News articles from Newspapers.com.  This series will continue up through the death of Daniel Paul, which occurred in Lykens in 1911.

Special thanks to Debby Rabold, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for discovering these articles about her relative.

The Ku Klux Klan Funeral of Lenore Schwalm of Hegins, 1925

Posted By on April 25, 2018

Lenore Felicia [Schwalm] Otto Stutzman died in 1925. Her obituary, which appeared in the West Schuylkill Herald of Tower City, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, told of many achievements in her life, but also did not fail to mention her Ku Klux Klan membership or the participation of that organization in her funeral rites.

This post is a continuation of the reporting on hate groups that were active in the Lykens Valley area in the years following the Civil War.  It was a widely known fact that the Ku Klux Klan had a significant presence in the Lykens Valley and adjacent valleys during the early years of the 20th Century.  This iteration of the Klan was strongly white supremacist and was opposed to equal rights for African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants.

From the West Schuylkill Herald, 20 Nov 1925:

Mrs. Lenore Felicia Stutzman, nee Schwalm, residing on the old Schwalm homestead in East Hegins, where she was born 28 June 1883, and where she was raised and resided most of her life, died there after a brief illness of peritonitis, early Friday morning, 13 November 1925, aged 42 years, 4 months, 15 days.  She was a daughter of Squire A. A. Schwalm and his wife Alvaretta Schwalm, nee Fisher, who preceded her in death from a stroke of apoplexy while shopping in Willier’s store in the town of Hegins, 16 April 1913, and was baptized by Rev. C. Baum, then pastor of the Reformed Church at Hegins, on 12 August 1883.  On 2 April 1899, she was confirmed by Rev. O. F. Schaeffer, and became a member of the Reformed Church at Hegins to which she remained faithful to the end according to the instruction then given by her pastor from Hebrews 10:23 and appearing on her confirmation certificate:  “Let us hold fast without wavering: for he is faithful that promised.”  Her name was selected by the parents – Lenore from the “Raven” by Edgar Allen Poe, who was born in Baltimore in 1809 and died there in 1849, Felicia was taken from Felicia Dorthea Hemans, an English writer, who lived from 1793 to 1835 dying at the age of 42 years.  Among her writings appear “Where Is The Spirit-Land” the last verse of which reads:  “Speak then, thou voice of God within!”  Thou of the deep, low tone, Answer me! through life’s restless din, Where hath the spirit flown? Where hath the spirit flown? And the voice answered: “Be thou still! Enough to know is given:  Clouds, winds, and stars their task fulfill.  THINE IS TO TRUST IN HEAVEN!”

On 27 December 1902, she was first married to Aaron Alfred Otto, a son of the late David H. Otto, and his wife Permilla, nee Schreffler, of East Hegins, by Rev. O. F. Schaeffer.

To this marriage two children were born, one son who died in infancy here in Hegins at the same homestead.   Afterwards the family started housekeeping at Wormleysburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, where a daughter was born on 3 January 1905, who afterwards received the name of Bertha Elizabeth [Otto] and now intermarried with Irvin E. Stutzman of Hegins, who is the head blacksmith at the Good Spring Colliery, also residing at the same homestead.

Shortly after the birth of this daughter the father and husband was stricken with malaria and typhoid.  In March of the same year the mother, Mrs. David H. Otto, died, and the family with the young child, although Mr. Otto had not yet fully recovered from his sickness, came home to attend the mother’s funeral, when he took a relapse and died at the same homestead on Easter, 1905, whereupon the widow removed with her daughter and homestead effects from Wormleysburg to the home of her parents at Hegins.

On 18 October 1909, she was married to Rufus R. Stutzman by Rev. M. P. Hocker of Steelton.  With this marriage, no children were born.  She is survived by her father and stepmother, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred A. Schwalm; her bereaved husband, Rufus R. Stutzman; her daughter Bertha Elizabeth; a brother John Dewitt Schwalm, residing at Elizabethville with his family; and two sisters, Annie Alvaretta at home, and Sarah Louisa, wife of Charles M. Koppenhaver, residing at Pillow where she is postmaster in connection with the general store business of her husband; and a host of friends.

Kind and amiable disposition and from early life was surrounded by the beauties of nature, incident to country life, a pleasant home with all its comforts, good schools, churches and Sunday schools, so necessary and important in the full enjoyment of life and in the training and bringing up of children.  As a wife and mother, though ailing some for years, but not thought serious, she found her enjoyment in following her household duties and always looking after the interest and welfare of her family in which her burden was always shared and supported by a kind and loving husband.

When the hour came for her spirit to take flight to that better world for which she had always tried to live and longed, she was surrounded by her parents, husband, her daughter Bertha, her husband, and her sister Annie Alvaretta who with kind and loving hands tried to smooth her dying pillow, at 2:15 A.M., 13 November, she had been conscious to the end and just a short time she kissed little Mary, 2 years old, her granddaughter good-night for the last time.  “Her sun went down while it is yet day.”

Outside of her church she was socially connected with Rebekah of Valley View, Daughters of America and [the Ku Klux] Klan of Hegins, who attended the funeral in a body which was held Tuesday morning, 17 November, under the direction of C. F. Miller of Valley View, with short services at the house.  Burial was made in the family burial lot in the Reformed and Lutheran Cemetery at Hegins.  Concluding with further services in the church connected with the cemetery, her pastor, the Rev. Mr. Custer of the Reformed Church, officiating, assisted by Rev. M. S. Mumma, of the Evangelical church.

The pall bearers were selected from members of the [Ku Klux] Klan.

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News article from Newspapers.com.

 

 

 

 

 

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News article from Newspapers.com.

Hillary Zimmerman Breaks Her Leg at Ku Klux Klan Demontration, 1924

Posted By on April 23, 2018

Imagine huge crowds gathering to participate in Ku Klux Klan demonstrations in rural areas of the Lykens Valley and beyond- and to observe out of curiosity what was going on and support neighbors and friends who were Klan members.  In the mid 1920s, crowd control and participant safety was not high on the list of priorities.  Inevitably, many attendees were injured and had to rely on the local medical system – which, for most injuries was the local country doctor.  Few of these episodes were reported in the press, but in 1924, at an Klan event in Muir, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, a member of the Zimmerman family fell and broke her leg.

This post is a continuation of the reporting on hate groups that were active in the Lykens Valley area in the years following the Civil War.  It was a widely known fact that the Ku Klux Klan had a significant presence in the Lykens Valley and adjacent valleys during the early years of the 20th Century.  This iteration of the Klan was strongly white supremacist and was opposed to equal rights for African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants.

From West Schuylkill Herald, 12 September 1924:

Breaks Leg at Klan Demonstration

While standing in a field south of Muir on Saturday night, watching an open air demonstration by the Ku Klux Klan, Mrs. Hillary Zimmerman stepped in a post hole and in falling fractured one of her legs.  She was removed to her home where the fracture was reduced by Dr. David J. Hawk.

The Klan meeting drew hundreds of witnesses from all parts of the valley and other near by towns.

More information is sought about about the injured woman and the participation of her and her family in the Ku Klux Klan.

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News clipping from Newspapers.com.

The Ku Klux Klan Funeral of Simon Nelson, Orwin, 1925

Posted By on April 20, 2018

Previously on this blog, the death and funeral of Simon Nelson was described:

Simon Peter Nelson was born on 23 October 1878, in Orwin, Porter Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, the son of John Nelson, an immigrant from Germany, and his wife, Rebecca [Heberling] Nelson, who was born in Pennsylvania.  He was a coal miner.  He died on 26 February 1925, killed accidentally by a crush of falling coal.  Ironically, as the son of an immigrant, he chose to support the views of the Ku Klux Klan and rose to be one of the Schuylkill County leaders of the Klan.  Thus, the Klan turned out in force for his funeral.

This post is a continuation of the reporting on hate groups that were active in the Lykens Valley area in the years following the Civil War.  It was a widely known fact that the Ku Klux Klan had a significant presence in the Lykens Valley and adjacent valleys during the early years of the 20th Century.  This iteration of the Klan was strongly white supremacist and was opposed to equal rights for African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants.

An additional news article has been located that described his funeral.

From the West Schuylkill Herald, 6 March 1925:

The mortal remains of Simon Nelson, who was instantly killed by a fall of slate at Brookside Colliery last Thursday afternoon, were laid to rest in the Lutheran and Reformed Cemetery at Orwin on Sunday afternoon at 2 o’clock.  Brief services were held at his home after which burial was made and a further service conducted in St. Peter’s Reformed Church by Rev. Charles H. Slinghoff, assisted by Rev. Daniel A. Draper.

The funeral was one of the largest and most colorful ever held in that community.   The Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, of which the deceased was a member, turned out in large numbers to pay tribute to the memory of their unfortunate brother.  Most of the members were attired in their Klan regalia, and included both the male and female organizations.  Hundreds of these were in line of the funeral procession.  Added to this were hundreds of spectators drawn to the scene by curiosity.  It was the first time since the inception of the organization in this valley that that organization attended a funeral clad in the regalia of its adoption.

Mr. Nelson was born at Orwin, Pennsylvania, on 23 October 1878, and was a son of the late John Nelson and wife, now Mrs. Rebecca Behney.  He had been a resident of Porter Township his entire life, and was well known througout the entire valley, where universal sorrow was felt over the untimely death.  For a number of years he was a familiar figure on the streets driving a small Shetland pony, a scene which always attracted the children.

He was employed as a miner at Brookside Colliery, and was a member of the Reinerton Local Union.

To survive, he leaves his mother, Mrs. Rebecca Behney, of Orwin; two brothers, George Nelson, of Muir; Harry Nelson of Suedburg; one sister, Mrs. James Gibson, of Orwin; and three step-sisters, Mrs. Harry Minnich, Mrs. John Paul, and Mrs. Earl Paul, all of Orwin; his wife, and the following children:  Mrs. Jennie Scheibelhut, Ira Nelson, Wayne Nelson, Tilly Nelson, Jenevieve Nelson, Alverta Nelson, Gloria Nelson, and an adopted son, Herbert Nelson.

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News article from Newspapers.com.

Obituary of Daniel Paul – 130th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on April 18, 2018

The obituary of Daniel Paul appeared in the Lykens Standard, 28 April 1911.  During the Civil War, he served as a Private in the 130th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H.

DEATHS AND FUNERALS

Daniel Paul, aged 67 years, died at the home of his niece, Mrs. Walter I. Bowman, on South Second Street [Lykens], shortly after 5 o’clock Monday morning, of a complication of diseases.  He had been in poor health for some time and about a week before his death had an attack of grippe, which confined him to the house and the last few days to his bed.  Before being compelled to stay in the house he told several neighbors who inquired about his health, that it was too damp up here between the mountains for him and just as soon as he felt better he’d get out of this.

Deceased was a son of James Paul and his wife Catherine Paul and was born in Wayne Township.  He was married to Sarah Straw of Jackson Township, and four children were born unto them, one of whom, Emma Paul, preceded him in death.  The surviving children are Charles Paul, of Marion, Indiana; Nora Paul, Mrs. William Munson, of Constantine, Michigan; and Frank Paul, of Kansas.

He is also survived by one sister, Amanda Paul, Mrs. Daniel Rettinger, of South Second Street [Lykens].

By occupation, Mr. Paul was a stone mason, but about 35 years ago he went to Constantine, Michigan, where he engaged in farming until four years ago last September when, upon the death of his wife, and his impaired health, he retired from active work.  Since then he has lived almost entirely in this vicinity, making occasional trips to Michigan and Indiana.  He also several years ago made a trip to Florida and Cuba for the benefit of his health.

Mr. Paul was a veteran of the Civil War, having enlisted on the 7th day of August 1861, as a private, in Company H, 130th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry [130th Pennsylvania Infantry], and honorably discharged, June 1863.  He was a member of the G.A.R., Department of Michigan, Post No. 124 (by transfer). He was also a member of Siloam Lodge, No. 35, F. & A. M. of Conastantine, Michigan, and Chapter No. 63, R. A. M., also of Constantine, Michigan, and of Jacksonville Council, No. 80, United American Mechanics of Enders.  He was a staunch Republican and a man of good judgment and his political predictions generally were verified.

He was a kind and indulgent father; to his sister a tender brother, to his friends the soul of fellowship. But the greatest of all was he as a man.  And as a man it is that those who knew him best most loved to contemplate him.  He believed in the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man.  He believed that the man who scatters flowers in the pathway of his fellow men, who lets into the dark places of life the sunshine of human sympathy and human happiness, is following in the footsteps of his Master.

Funeral service were held at the home of his niece Monday evening. Rev. H. S. Kiefer, pastor of the U. B. Church, officiating.  Songs were touchingly rendered by the church choir.  The relatives in this section and a delegation from Ashlar Lodge, F. & A. M. of this place, attended the services.

The body, in charge of Cornelius Rettinger and wife, left on the 7:24 a.m. train for Constantine, Michigan, where burial was made on the family plot beside his wife.

The relatives here desire to thank all who kindly assisted them in their bereavement.

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News clipping from Newspapers.com.