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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Ku Klux Klan Briefs from the West Schuylkill Herald

Posted By on June 1, 2018

The post today includes a number of brief articles or news reports on the activities of the Ku Klux Klan, most too short for a post of their own.  All of the following are from the West Schuylkill Herald, Tower City, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania:

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From the West Schuylkill Herald, 15 September 1922:

General Pershing in Chicago assails Ku Klux Klan as threatening to undermine the government and civilization.

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From the West Schuylkill Herald, 14 September 1923:

Ku Klux Klan plans 600 night demonstrations in Pennsylvania.

Note:  No further information was given in the brief.

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From the West Schuylkill Herald, 26 September 1924:

The order of the Ku Klux Klan held an open air meeting here [Hegins & Valley View] recently and expects to hold an initiation of new members in Spring Glen on September 27.

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From the West Schuylkill Herald, 5 December 1924:

CARD OF THANKS

We use this means of expressing our thanks to the Women of the Ku Klux Klan who so kindly remembered us on Thanksgiving Eve.

Mrs. Mae Hand and Children, Muir, Pennsylvania.

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From the West Schuylkill Herald, 1 October 1926:

Several thousands delegates of the Ku Klux Klan met in Washington for the annual convention, paraded down Pennsylvania Avenue in robes, but without masks, declared themselves against the World Court and also against Gov. Al Smith as a Presidential candidate, and re-elected Hiram W. Evans as imperial wizard.  Evans also said the Klan would wage war against alienism, bolshevism, Catholicism, modification of the Eighteenth Amendment and European intervention in Mexican internal affairs.  Resolutions were adopted demanding strict adherence to a “hands-off” policy toward Mexico’s church squabble and expressing the order’s sympathy with the Calles government in its “efforts to free the people from stultifying foreign influence and to popularize the education of the masses.”

Every delegate to the convention took a solemn oath to attend some Protestant church every Sunday in the the year, unless prevented by illness or some other emergency; and a similar oath is to be administered by the delegates to every member of the Klan.

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From the West Schuylkill Herald, 2 March 1928:

Subjected to determined attacks, direct and indirect, in many localities, the Ku Klux Klan has dropped its mask and changed its name.  An edict issued by Hiram W. Evans of Atlanta, Imperial Wizard, read:

“After midnight 22 February it will be unlawful for any klansman to wear any mask or visor as part of his regalia, and any klansman who shall be unavoidably absent from the meeting to be held 22 February shall as soon thereafter as possible attend a regular meeting and there become a member of the Knights of the Great Forest.”

Simultaneous ceremonies were held in every “klavern” and it was impressed on the members othat the organization henceforth has no political ambitions for itself or for its members.  It was announced that “in the main there is to be no change from the ordinary customs of the klan.  Klansmen ignoring the edict will suffer punishment.”

Attorney General Arthur Gilliom of Indiana asserted that he would proceed with his suit to have the Klan declared bankrupt and to have its officials restrained from further activities in that state.

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This post is a continuation of the reporting on hate groups that were active in the Lykens Valley area in the years following the Civil War.  It was a widely known fact that the Ku Klux Klan had a significant presence in the Lykens Valley and adjacent valleys during the early years of the 20th Century.  This iteration of the Klan was strongly white supremacist and was opposed to equal rights for African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants.

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Transcribed from articles found on  Newspapers.com.

 

The Travels of Daniel Paul, 1902

Posted By on May 30, 2018

During the Civil War, Daniel Paul served as a Private in the 130th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H.  After the Civil War, he moved to Michigan, but kept in touch with his Lykens Valley friends and relatives via correspondence to the editor of the Lykens newspaper.

Three results of that correspondence from the year 1902 are reported below:

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Daniel Paul of Constantine, Michigan, was a caller at this office on Saturday and renewed his subscription.  He has been a subscriber to the Register for more than 25 years , and it keeps him thoroughly posted on the affairs of his native town.  He and his daughter, Mrs. Munson, attended the national encampment of the G.A.R., at Washington, D.C., two weeks ago.  They had a delightful trip, and carried home with them pleasant memories of familiar scenes and faces.

Lykens Register, 2 October 1902.

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ENDERS

SPECIAL TO THE STANDARD.

Daniel Paul, wife and daughter of Michigan, arrived in this vicinity last week and are meeting with many old and warm friends.  They were entertained on Monday by his cousin, H. R. Shoop of Small Valley.  Mr. Paul is a charter member of Jacksonville Council, No. 80, O. U. A. M., and assisted in its organization in 1866, and we are pleased to say, is still a member.  The family will visit their many friends in this end of the county before returning home.

Enders,” Lykens Standard, 24 October 1902.

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ENDERS

Daniel Paul, wife and daughter, of Constantine, Michigan, were visiting their former home here.  About twenty-five years ago they took Greeley’s advice and went west.

Enders,” Lykens Register, 31 October 1902.

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News articles from Newspapers.com.  This series will continue up through the death of Daniel Paul, which occurred in Lykens in 1911.

Special thanks to Debby Rabold, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for discovering these articles about her relative.

Two Men Named Emanuel Matter

Posted By on May 28, 2018

Today’s post attempts to sort out the differences between the two men from the Lykens Valley named Emanuel Matter, both of whom were Civil War soldiers.  Since research is on-going on these men, it is possible that there is still some co-mingling of information.  Readers are urged to provide facts and sources which may add to the identification and services of these two men.

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Emanuel Matter was born 4 November 1830 in Wiconisco Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  His parents may have been Balthaser Matter (1795-1871) and Kate [Ritzman] Matter, or they may have been Joseph “Joel” Matter (1811-1857) and Anna Mary [Yerges] Matter (1815-1893).    The Findagrave Memorial supports the parents as the former, but some Ancestry trees, without documentation, support the latter.

On 26 April 1861 at Lykens, Dauphin County, Emanuel Matter enrolled in and was mustered into the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company F as a Private.  He gave his occupation as carpenter, but no physical description appeared on the card.  As this was a three-month regiment, his service concluded on 31 July 1861 when he was honorably discharged.  No other Civil War record has been located for him.

At some point, this Emanuel Matter married Catherine Wagner, and with her had at least three known children.

Emanuel Matter died on 11 March 1863 in Wiconisco Township, and is buried at Lykens Union/Citizens Cemetery.  His grave marker is pictured at the top of this post.

Although he was apparently survived by a widow and minor children, no pension has been seen for the Emanuel Matter who served in the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry.

Finally, the name Emmanuel Matter appears on the Lykens G.A.R. Memorial as follows:

There are several reasons why it is believed that this Emanuel is the one who served in the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry:

1. Henry Keiser, who also served in the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry, was responsible for compiling the names for the monument.

2. There is no middle initial “T” with the name.

3. This Emanuel enrolled at Lykens and died in Wiconisco Township.

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The other Emanuel was more commonly known as Emanuel T. Matter.  He was born on 18 October 1839 in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Matter (1813-1875) and Elizabeth [Lettich] Matter (1818-1886).

On 12 September 1863, Emanuel T. Matter joined the 149th Pennsylvania Infantry (Bucktails), Company F, as a Private.  He served until his honorable discharge which occurred on 21 Jun 1865.

According to the file card from the Pennsylvania Archives, Emanuel T. Matter was 23 years old at the time he was drafted.  No personal information about him, other than his age, is noted on the card.

Emanuel T. Matter was married to Josephine Workman, and with her had at least three known children.   There is no record that he applied for a pension during his lifetime, but after his death, which occurred on 30 October 1895, Josephine applied as his widow.

The date of her pension application was 13 November 1895, about two weeks after his death, as shown on the Pension Index Card (above) from Ancestry.com.

The Findagrave Memorial for Emanuel T. Matter contains no other information than that which is presented here.  Burial took place at the Methodist Episcopal Cemetery (now United Methodist cemetery), in Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  His grave marker with G.A.R. star and regiment and company identification is pictured above.

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Readers are invite to add information as comments to this post.

Williamstown’s Only Surviving Veteran in 1926

Posted By on May 25, 2018

The above photo and advertisement appeared in the History of Williamstown (Dauphin County, Pennsylvania), which was published for the centennial celebration of the town, 1926.

Nicholas Adams claimed to be the only surviving Civil War veteran living in Williamstown.  He died in September 1927 and is buried at Fairview Cemetery, Tower City, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.

For a prior blog post on him, see:  Pvt. Nicholas Adams – 50th Pennsylvania Infantry.

Obituary of William Adams, Unattached Drafted Militiaman

Posted By on May 23, 2018

William Adams, who served in Luther’s Unassigned Drafted Militia, Company B, during the Civil War, died on 31 March 1914.

The obituary of William Adams appeared in the West Schuylkill Herald, 3 April 1914:

 

ANOTHER VETERAN ANSWERS LAST ROLL CALLED

William Adams, aged 72 years, a well known farmer and Civil War veteran, died at 3:15 o’clock Tuesday afternoon at his home in Clark’s Valley after an illness of nearly four years from a complication of diseases incident to old age.

He had been in an almost helpless condition for the past year as a result of several strokes of paralysis.

Deceased was born in Porter Township and excepting about 10 month during the Civil War, he resided there all his life.  He served a 9 month term of enlistment in Company B, unattached drafted infantry, taking the place of his father who had been drafted. 

Mr. Adams was the father of 10 children, 8 of whom with the widow, survive.  The children are:  Mrs. Jerry Nace, Williamstown; Amos L. Adams, Orwin; Mrs. H. O. Reiner, Mrs. William Keiser, Mrs. George Kline, Reinerton; Mrs. Jerome Sherman, Tower City; Edwin Adams, Orwin; and Henry Adams, Clark’s Valley.  There are 34 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.  Two brothers, James Adams and Frank Adams of Clark’s Valley and one sister, a Mrs. Shomper, residing in Mahantonga Valley are the other surviving relatives.

The funeral will take place Sunday morning at 10 o’clock from his late home in Clark’s Valley.  Services will be conducted at the house, after which the remains will be taken to Greenwood Cemetery for interment.

The funeral will be in charge of William Thompson Post, No. 174, G.A.R., of which deceased was a member.

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News article from Newspapers.com.