;

Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Benjamin P. Behm – Father-In-Law of Halifax Gazette Editor

Posted By on July 26, 2018

Benjamin P. Behm, who was born in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, in July 1846, the son of Dr. Samuel Behm and his wife Mary, served in three Civil War regiments as shown on his Pension Index Card (above) from Ancestry.com. He served in the 11th Pennsylvania Infantry (Emergency of 1863), Company A, as a Private.  He also had service in Murray’s & Sanno’s Independent Cavalry as a Private.  His final service was with the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company L, as a Private, from 17 September 1864 through honorable discharge on 29 May 1865.

In August 1890, while living in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, he applied for an invalid pension based on his Civil War service.  By 1903, he was living in Hampton, Virginia, at the Soldiers’ Home, but was only there a short while.  The 1910 census for Halifax, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, has him and his wife Margaretta living in the household of their son-in-law, Charles R. Shrope.  Shrope was the editor of the Halifax Gazette.

The obituary from the Halifax Gazette was not see for this post, but several others were found as follows.

From the Elizabethville Echo, 9 January 1913:

Benjamin R. Behm, age 67, died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. C. R. Shrope, at Halifax, on Friday, after several years illness.  Funeral services were held on Monday afternoon, Rev. C. A. Funk, pastor of the U. B. Church officiating.  Interment in the Methodist Cemetery.  Deceased was the father-in-law of the editor of the Halifax Gazette.

___________________________________

From the Harrisburg Daily Independent, 3 January 1913:

 

Benjamin O. Behm Last to Answer Grim Summons

Special to the Star-Independent.

Halifax, 3 January 1913 — Benjamin P. Behm, aged 67 years, died this morning at 6 o’clock after an illness of several years.  He made his home with his daughter, Mrs. C. R. Shrope, on Second Street.

Mr. Behm was a well-known resident of this place and leaves his wife and two daughters, Mrs. Shrope, with whom he resided, and Mrs. Lester R. Jackson, of New Brighton, Pennsylvania, and three sisters.  Funeral services will be conducted Monday afternoon at 2 o’clock at his home by the Rev. C. A. Fox, pastor of the United Brethren Church.  Interment will be in the Methodist Cemetery.

________________________________

Finally, his home-town newspaper, the Lebanon Daily News, 10 January 1913, provided the following:

 

Benjamin P. Behm Buried at Halifax

KNOWN TO MANY OF THE OLDER RESIDENTS

Son of the Late Dr. Samuel Behm Who Resided on Cumberland Street

Benjamin P. Behm, son of the late Dr. Samuel Behm and Maria Behm, of Lebanon, was buried on Monday, 6 January 1913, at Halifax.  He leaves a wife and two daughters, Mrs. Charles Shrope, and Mrs. Lester Jackson; three sisters, Mrs. Caroline Sherman, Mrs. Martha Harling, and Mrs. Ella Yahn also survive.  Mr. Behm was 68 years old and was known to the older residents of the city, having let here many years ago.

__________________________________

Benjamin P. Behm was previously mentioned as a Civil War soldier in the post entitled Halifax Area Civil War Veterans.  According to that post, he is buried in the Halifax Methodist Episcopal Church Cemetery (now the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery).  On Findagrave, only his wife, Margaretta Behm‘s grave is pictured, with dates 1851-1917.

Notably, in the obituaries seen for this post, the Civil War service of Benjamin P. Behm is not mentioned.

_______________________________

News clippings from Newspapers.com.

 

 

Elias Bachman – 208th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on July 25, 2018

The death of Elias Bachman was reported in the Shamokin News-Dispatch, 18 December 1933:

VET EXPIRES WHILE SEATED IN CHAIR

Elias Bachman, 87, one of the last Civil War veterans in the lower end of the county, fell dead at the home of Mrs. Elveretta Walt, of Dalmatia, and with whom the aged soldier had been making his home.

Death came to Comrade Bachman as he was seated in a rocking chair and was due to acute heart failure.  The soldier had never married and for some years past had been living retired.

Elias Bachman was a native of the lower end of the county and had spent his entire life there.  He served throughout the Civil War.  A brother, Solomon Bachman, Sunbury, is the only immediate survivor.

Elias Bachman is buried at the Trinity Church Cemetery, Dalmatia, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania.  His grave marker recognizes his service as a Private in Company A of the 208th Pennsylvania Infantry, with which he served from 26 August 1864 through his honorable discharge on 1 June 1865.

On 23 July 1890, Elias Bachman applied for an invalid pension which he received and collected until his death, as shown on the Pension Index Card, above, from Fold3.  At two times in his life he stayed at a Soldiers’ Home in Virginia, 1911-1912 and 1924-1926.  Before retirement he worked as a laborer.

Previously, Elias Bachman was named here in the post entitled Dalmatia Civil War Veterans.

________________________________

News clipping from Newspapers.com.

 

James F. Baird – Nova Scotia Born, Buried in Williamstown

Posted By on July 24, 2018

James Francis Baird was born 25 May 1842 in Sidney, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, the son of Alexander Baird.  He died at York, York County, Pennsylvania, on 26 November 1934 and is buried at the United Methodist Cemetery,

During the Civil War he served in the 11th Illinois Infantry, Company H, as a Private from 18 August 1862 to his discharge on 11 August 1865.  According to information on the Illinois Civil War Site, he enrolled at LaSalle, Illinois, where he was living at the time.  He was 30 years old and gave his occupation as miner.

On the 26 May 1934, the Gazette and Daily of York, published the following story about him on the occasion of his 92nd birthday:

UNION VETERAN 92 YEARS OLD

James Baird One of Eight Surviving Members of General John Sedgwick Post

WAS IN SEVEN BATTLES

James Baird, 31 North Manheim Street, a Civil War veteran, celebrated his ninety-second birthday anniversary yesterday.  Mr. Baird, who is one of eight surviving members of General John Sedgwick Post No. 37, Grand Army of the Republic, will participate in the church service tomorrow night at the First Moravian Church in memory of his departed comrades.

Mr. Baird will also participate in the annual Memorial Day parade and services at the Soldiers Monument, Prospect Hill Cemetery, on Wednesday morning.  Wednesday afternoon he will motor to Gettysburg, where he will attend the  Memorial Day celebration on the battlefield.  He is the Chaplain of the General Sedgwick Post.

He served in Company H, Eleventh Illinois Infantry, enlisting at LaSalle, Illinois, 18 August 1862.  He was mustered out of the service at Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 14 July 1865.  He was wounded twice during his service to the country.

He participated in the following major battles:  Fort Donaldson; Mobile; Yazoo City; Liverpool Heights; Pittsburgh Landing; Siege of Vicksburg; and Champion Hills.

Only months later, the Gazette and Daily reported his death in its 27 November 1923 paper:

James Baird, a veteran of the Civil War, died yesterday morning at 2 o’clock at the home of his son and daughter-in-law.  Mr. and Mrs. J. Frank Baird, 31 North Maneim Street.  Death was caused by infirmities of age.  The deceased was 92 years, six months and one day old.  His passing leaves only a few veterans of the Civil War now living in York.  During the war he served in Company H of the 11th Illinois Infantry, having enlisted at LaSalle, Illinois, on 18 August 1862.  He was wounded twice during the war.  The engagements in which he participated at:  Fort Donaldson; Mobile; Yazoo City; Liverpool Heights; Pittsburgh Landing; and the Siege of Vicksburg.  He was mustered out of service at Baton Rouge, Louisana, on 14 July 1865.  Besides his son with whom he lived, he is survive by one sister, Mrs. Christina Woods, of Wilmore, Kansas, and two granddaughters, Mrs. Jane Baird and Frances Ann Baird, both of 31 North Manheim Street.  He was a member of the local General John Sedgwick Post of the G.A.R.

The body will be take to Williamstown, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, where the funeral will be held at the Dodson Funeral Home, Wednesday at 2 p.m.  Interment will be made in the Methodist Episcopal Cememtery, Williamstown.

Two days later, the Gazette and Daily reported on the funeral:

James Baird

The funeral of James Baird, Civil War veteran, who died on Monday at the home of his son and daughter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. J. Frank Baird, 31 North Manheim Stret [York], was held at 2 p.m. yesterday at the Dodson Funeral Home, Williamstown, Pennsylvania.  Interment was made in the Methodist Episcopal Cemetery, Williamstown.

_______________________________

News articles and photo from Newspapers.com.

 

Charles E. McFarland – White Supremacist, 1866

Posted By on July 23, 2018

During the Civil War, Charles E. McFarland, served in the 46th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, as a Private.  He was a teacher from Halifax Township, and is buried at Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery, Halifax, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.

According to his Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card from the Pennsylvania Archives, Charles E. McFarland enrolled in the 46th Pennsylvania Infantry on 2 September 1861, and was mustered into service at Muddy Branch, Maryland, as a Sergeant on 31 October 1861.  At the time he was 24 years old, stood 6 foot 1 inch in height, had sandy hair, a ruddy complexion, and blue eyes.  He gave his residence as Halifax and his occupation as schoolmaster.  He re-enlisted on 5 January 1864 and was mustered out on 16 July 1865 as a Private.  There is no indication on the card as to why he was demoted in rank.

At the beginning of the Civil War, he married Sarah L. Brubaker (1839-1914) and with her had at least nine known children, two of whom (twin girls) were born about 1862 while he was in the army and the remainder born after he was honorably discharged.

As a result of this Civil War service, Charles E. McFarland applied for an received an invalid pension, 20 December 1879, from Pennsylvania.  The widow, Sarah L. McFarland, applied after his death from Virginia.

Previously on this blog, the following posts mentioned Charles E. McFarlandCivil War Burials in the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery (Part 4 of 5);  46th Pennsylvania Infantry – Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg;  and Halifax Area Civil War Veterans.

After the war, Charles E. McFarland openly supported the white supremacist views of Heister Clymer by signing a call for denial of equal rights to African Americans, both those who were previously slaves and those who were previously freemen. The statement was published in the Harrisburg Patriot of 24 July 1866 and included his name, regiment, company and rank.

Heister Clymer was a white supremacist candidate for Pennsylvania Governor on the Democratic Party ticket in 1866, and was previously profiled here on 26 April 2016.

The call for a meeting of Union Soldiers was printed in the Harrisburg Patriot, 24 July 1866, along with an up-to-date list of Clymer supporters who openly supported Heister Clymer‘s white supremacist views and wanted to deny “negro equality and suffrage” even to those who had been free men before the war.

The undersigned honorably discharged Union soldiers, believing that we battled in the late war for the Union of these States, and had successfully maintained it, view with alarm the persistent efforts of radical men who seem determine, practically to destroy the Union we went forth to save.  They would have the community believe that Union soldiers are willing to give up in the hour of victory the great object to which their sacrifices and toll and blood were given….

Therefore we unite in requesting all the honorably discharged officer, soldiers and seamen of Dauphin County who favor the wise and constitutional policy of President Johnson, who oppose the doctrine of negro equality and suffrage, and desire the election of the Hon. Hiester Clymer, to meet in Mass Convention at the Democratic Club Room, Walnut Street, below Third, Harrisburg, at 7 1/2 o’clock, on the evening of the 25 July 1866, for the purpose of electing fourteen delegates to the Convention of Union Soldiers, which is to assemble in this city [Harrisburg] on Wednesday, 1 August 1866.

The Dauphin County veterans who signed the racist petition calling for the meeting were from a variety of regiments and social levels.  Included in the list were some residents of Upper Dauphin County, the area north of Peter’s Mountain – all of which is included in the geographic area of the Civil War Research Project.

Charles E. McFarland was only one of many honorably discharged Union soldiers who openly supported the white supremacist gubernatorial campaign of Heister Clymer in 1866.  The full list of those with a connection to Upper Dauphin County will be presented over time.

 

Fort Sumter – Post Card Views of the Civil War

Posted By on July 22, 2018

An undated linen picture post card of Fort Sumter, Charleston, South Carolina, probably produced in the 1930s or 1940s.

______________________________

Image provided by Debby Rabold, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from a family collection.