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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Charles W. Bast – 96th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on July 31, 2018

Charles W. Bast died on 18 October 1886 and is buried at Seybert’s Cemetery, Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.

The Lykens Register report of the death of Charles W. Bast, was reprinted in the Harrisburg Telegraph, 22 October 1886:

Mr. Charles W. Bast died on Monday at Williamstown.  His death resulted from a wound in the army received in the war of the rebellion.

On 12 September 1861, Charles Bast, at the age of 21, enrolled in Pottsville in the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, and was mustered into service as a Private on 26 September 1861.  On 1 May 1863 he was promoted to Corporal and on 22 March 1864, he was promoted to Sergeant.  On 21 October 1864 he completed his term of service, and rather than re-enlist as did many of his comrades in the 96th Pennsylvania, he took a discharge and returned home.  There is no indication on the Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index Card, shown above from the Pennsylvania Archives, that Bast was wounded in the war.

Although he was a member of the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, his name does not appear on the Pennsylvania Monument at Gettysburg. This may indicate that he may have been wounded in a prior battle and during the period 1 to 3 July 1863, was in a hospital recovering from his wounds.

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On 8 March 1879, Charles W. Bast applied for an invalid pension, which, according to the Pension Index Card from Fold3 (above) he received and collected until his death.  Thereafter, his widow applied and she collected until her death.

According to the Pension Index Card from Ancestry.com, (above), the widow was Amanda Bast, and her application was made on 11 November 1886.

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The Press Herald (Pine Grove, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania), 18 June 1880, gave an indication that Charles W. Bast needed assistance in getting some back pension money:

Charles W. Bast, of Williamstown, has received through ‘Squire H. H. Hill, $550 back pension money.

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In 1880 Charles W. Bast was living in Williamstown and working as a blacksmith.

Amanda [Stahl] Bast was the wife of Charles W. Bast.  She was born about December 1843 and died in 1929 in Williamstown.  She is also buried at Seybert’s Cemetery.

Amanda was living in Williamstown in 1890 and was enumerated as a Civil War widow in the census.

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News clippings are from Newspapers.com.

Readers may add additional information as comments to this post.

Samuel H. Hamilton – White Supremacist, 1866

Posted By on July 30, 2018

Samuel H. Hamilton enrolled in the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company E, on 7 September 1861 at Halifax, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  He was mustered into service at Harrisburg on 17 October 1861 and served until his re-enlistment on 1 January 1864 at Mossy Creek, Tennessee, where he was promoted to the rank of Saddler on 23 September 1864.  He was honorably discharged on 18 July 1865.  At the time of his enrollment, he was 25 years old, stood 5 foot 5 inches tall, had dark hair, light complexion and dark eyes.  He gave his residence as Dauphin County and his occupation as boatman.  He also gave his place of birth as Baltimore, Maryland.

There was a second Samuel Hamilton who served in Company A of the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, not to be confused with the Samuel H. Hamilton who served in Company E.  That Samuel Hamilton was discharged to serve in the Veteran Reserve Corps and eventually died on 5 September 1894, collecting a pension from 18 March 1870 until his death.

Samuel H. Hamilton is found in the 1870 and 1880 censuses for Halifax, where he gave his occupation as boatman.

According to a brief article that appeared in the Harrisburg Patriot, 26 Sep 1885:

KILLED ON THE RAILROAD

Samuel Hamilton, of Halifax, on Thursday met his death while coupling cars.  He was employed at the Williamstown Coal Mines. The deceased was unmarried. Two sisters and a brother mourn his untimely death. Mr. Hamilton is the second member of the family who was killed on the railroad.

According to his Findagrave Memorial, Samuel Hamilton died on 24 September 1885, and is buried at the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery.  According to information on Fold3, he never applied for a Civil War pension.

Additional articles appeared in the Harrisburg newspapers on the investigation of the accident that killed Samuel H. Hamilton:

From the Harrisburg Daily Independent, 25 September 1885:

Coroner Shindler will repair to Williamstown tomorrow to hold an inquest over the body of Samuel Hamilton, killed in the mines.

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From the Harrisburg Telegraph, 25 September 1885:

Coroner Shindler has been summoned to Williamstown to hold an inquest upon the body of Samuel Hamilton, a laborer who was killed on the top of a coal breaker yesterday.

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From the Harrisburg Daily Independent, 28 September 1885:

Williamstown, Pennsylvania, 28 September 1885 — Coroner Shindler was in town on Saturday holding an inquest on the body of Samuel Hamilton, of Halifax, this county, who was killed in the Williamstown breaker by a mine wagon while in the act of dumping coal.

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After the war, Samuel H. Hamilton openly supported the white supremacist views of Heister Clymer by signing a call for denial of equal rights to African Americans, both those who were previously slaves and those who were previously freemen. The statement was published in the Harrisburg Patriot of 24 July 1866 and included his name, regiment, company and rank.

Heister Clymer was a white supremacist candidate for Pennsylvania Governor on the Democratic Party ticket in 1866, and was previously profiled here on 26 April 2016.

The call for a meeting of Union Soldiers was printed in the Harrisburg Patriot, 24 July 1866, along with an up-to-date list of Clymer supporters who openly supported Heister Clymer‘s white supremacist views and wanted to deny “negro equality and suffrage” even to those who had been free men before the war.

The undersigned honorably discharged Union soldiers, believing that we battled in the late war for the Union of these States, and had successfully maintained it, view with alarm the persistent efforts of radical men who seem determine, practically to destroy the Union we went forth to save.  They would have the community believe that Union soldiers are willing to give up in the hour of victory the great object to which their sacrifices and toll and blood were given….

Therefore we unite in requesting all the honorably discharged officer, soldiers and seamen of Dauphin County who favor the wise and constitutional policy of President Johnson, who oppose the doctrine of negro equality and suffrage, and desire the election of the Hon. Hiester Clymer, to meet in Mass Convention at the Democratic Club Room, Walnut Street, below Third, Harrisburg, at 7 1/2 o’clock, on the evening of the 25 July 1866, for the purpose of electing fourteen delegates to the Convention of Union Soldiers, which is to assemble in this city [Harrisburg] on Wednesday, 1 August 1866.

The Dauphin County veterans who signed the racist petition calling for the meeting were from a variety of regiments and social levels.  Included in the list were some residents of Upper Dauphin County, the area north of Peter’s Mountain – all of which is included in the geographic area of the Civil War Research Project.

Samuel Hamilton was only one of many honorably discharged Union soldiers who openly supported the white supremacist gubernatorial campaign of Heister Clymer in 1866.  The full list of those with a connection to Upper Dauphin County will be presented over time.

Horatio O. Baum – Charter Member of Millersburg G.A.R. Post

Posted By on July 29, 2018

Horatio Orlando “Harry” Baum was a charter member of the Kilpatrick Post, G.A.R., at Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  His name is found on the charter which is on display at the Historical Society of Millersburg and Upper Paxton Township.

Charter with Names of Founding Members

Horatio O. Baum was born 23 September 1897 in Hamburg, Berks County, Pennsylvania, the son of Peter Christian Baum (1804-1866) and Catherine Beaver [Bonnell] Baum (1819-1891).

On 26 February 1864 at Reading, he enrolled as a recruit in the 48th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, and was mustered into service as a Private the same day and at the same place.  His physical description included standing 5 foot 3 inches tall, brown hair, a light complexion, and blue eyes.  He claimed he was 18 years old at the time, but if he was born in 1847, he was actually closer to 17 years old.  He gave his occupation as confectioner.  Not much more information is given about his military record on the Veterans’ File Card, shown above from the Pennsylvania Archives – except that he was mustered out with his company on 17 July 1865.

An interesting story about Horatio O. Baum and his brothers in the Civil War can be found at the the 48th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Blogspot, by John David Hoptak.

See:  “One Flag, One Country, Three Brothers,” Or What They Fought For

Included in the blog post by Hoptak are some reflections by Horatio O. Baum on the war and his service in the 48th Pennsylvania Infantry.

In June1880, Horatio applied for a pension, which he received and collected until his death, which, according to the Penson Index Card (above) from Fold3, occurred at Langhorne, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, 3 September 1916.

Records found on Ancestry.com indicate that about 1870, Horatio O. Baum married Laura Etta Yeager, who was born in 1852.  Together they had at least five known children.  Laura died in 1909 at Langhorne.

In 1870, Horatio was working as a telegraph operator and was living in Dauphin Borough, and in 1880, the family was living in Upper Paxton Township where he was still working as a telegraph operator.  The connection to Millersburg is established by the 1880 census, the fact that one of his children, James Baum, was born in Millersburg in 1877, and that he was one of the founders of the Kilpatrick Post, G.A.R.

However, when the Millersburg Soldier Monument was erected early in the 20th Century, the name of Horatio O. Baum was not included.  Probably, this is because by the 1890 census, he had moved back to Bucks County, where is also found in the 1900.  In 1910, he gave his occupation as real estate agent – but was living in Osceola, Florida.  Also, information has been located to confirm that he was a commander of the G.A.R. Post at Langhorne, No. 366, the Hugh A. Martindale Post.  It would have been highly unusual for any veteran to be a member of more than one post.

H. Orlando Baum is buried at the Arlington Cemetery, Drexel Hill, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.  While his grave marker notes his service in the 48th Pennsylvania Infantry, nothing is mentioned as to his Civil War service on the Findagrave Memorial.

 

The Bloody Angle, Gettysburg – Post Card View from 1904

Posted By on July 28, 2018

A 1904 picture post card view of the Bloody Angle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, showing the battlefield and monuments as they existed at the time.

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Image provided by Debby Rabold, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from a family collection.

George T. Leebrick – White Supremacist, 1866

Posted By on July 27, 2018

 

During the Civil War, George T. Leebrick, served in the 46th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, Private.  He was a bookkeeper from Halifax and was a charter member of the G.A.R. Post at Fisherville.  He is buried at the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery. Leebrick also served in the 15th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, although that service was not noted in the petition explained below.  [Note”  Pennsylvania Death Certificate from Ancestry.com].

George Thomas Leebrick was born in Pennsylvania, 23 September 1844, the son of John Philip Leebrick and Hannah Mary [Parke] Leebrick.  About 1877, he married Sarah N. Noblet (1844-1933) the daughter of Samuel Noblet and Susan [Ettin] Noblet.  It is not known as of this writing whether they had any children together.

For his first Civil War enlistment, George T. Leebrick enrolled as a recruit to replace a deserter, John Stein, in the 15th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, as a Private at Harrisburg.  At the time he claimed to be 19 years old.  The record from the Pennsylvania Archives indicates that he was mustered out with his regiment on 8 August 1861.

Secondly, George T. Leebrick enrolled in the 46th Pennsylvania Infantry, at Harrisburg on 2 September 1861.  At the time he was 20 years old, stood 5 foot 6 inches tall, had brown hair, dark complexion, and grey eyes.  He gave his residence as Halifax and his occupation as student.  He was mustered into service as a Private in Company D on 31 October 1861, and was discharged on 2 December 1862.

On 11 March 1902, George T. Leebrick applied for an invalid pension, which he received and collected until his death.  His widow, for some unknown reason, waited until 1919 to apply for benefits.  The record shows that she received the pension, but the statement at the bottom card indicates something about a “decl” [possibly “declaration”] which was not obtained until April 1919.

Previously on this blog, one post mentioned George T. LeebrickHalifax Area Civil War Veterans.

George T. Leebrick died on 28 February 1919.  His obituary appeared in the Harrisburg Telegraph, 1 March 1919:

George T. Leebrick, Civil War Veteran, Dies at Halifax

Halifax, Pennsylvania, 1 March 1919 — George T. Leebrick, one-time Democratic candidate for the State Senate against John E. Fox, of Harrisburg, died last evening at his home in Market Street, following a stroke of paralysis, aged 78 years.  He was a life-long resident of Halifax.

A veteran of the Civil War, he with [sic] the local post of the G.A.R.  He had played a rather prominent part in Democratic politics in this section of the county.  His wife survives him.  Funeral services will be held at the home on Tuesday afternoon at 2 o’clock, conducted by Rev. J. G. Smith, pastor of the Halifax Methodist Episcopal Church.  Burial will be in the Halifax Cemetery.

After the war, George T. Leebrick openly supported the white supremacist views of Heister Clymer by signing a call for denial of equal rights to African Americans, both those who were previously slaves and those who were previously freemen. The statement was published in the Harrisburg Patriot of 24 July 1866 and included his name, regiment, company and rank.

Heister Clymer was a white supremacist candidate for Pennsylvania Governor on the Democratic Party ticket in 1866, and was previously profiled here on 26 April 2016.

The call for a meeting of Union Soldiers was printed in the Harrisburg Patriot, 24 July 1866, along with an up-to-date list of Clymer supporters who openly supported Heister Clymer‘s white supremacist views and wanted to deny “negro equality and suffrage” even to those who had been free men before the war.

The undersigned honorably discharged Union soldiers, believing that we battled in the late war for the Union of these States, and had successfully maintained it, view with alarm the persistent efforts of radical men who seem determine, practically to destroy the Union we went forth to save.  They would have the community believe that Union soldiers are willing to give up in the hour of victory the great object to which their sacrifices and toll and blood were given….

Therefore we unite in requesting all the honorably discharged officer, soldiers and seamen of Dauphin County who favor the wise and constitutional policy of President Johnson, who oppose the doctrine of negro equality and suffrage, and desire the election of the Hon. Hiester Clymer, to meet in Mass Convention at the Democratic Club Room, Walnut Street, below Third, Harrisburg, at 7 1/2 o’clock, on the evening of the 25 July 1866, for the purpose of electing fourteen delegates to the Convention of Union Soldiers, which is to assemble in this city [Harrisburg] on Wednesday, 1 August 1866.

The Dauphin County veterans who signed the racist petition calling for the meeting were from a variety of regiments and social levels.  Included in the list were some residents of Upper Dauphin County, the area north of Peter’s Mountain – all of which is included in the geographic area of the Civil War Research Project.

George T. Leebrick was only one of many honorably discharged Union soldiers who openly supported the white supremacist gubernatorial campaign of Heister Clymer in 1866.  The full list of those with a connection to Upper Dauphin County will be presented over time.

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Pension Index Card from Fold3.  Newspaper clipping from Newspapers.com.