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Civil War Blog

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Honorable Discharges – 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I – Part 7

Posted By on December 3, 2011

Today, the blog post  again continues to feature members of the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I, who served the full term of nine months and received honorable discharges on 5 August 1863.  The research results presented here are based on preliminary data gathering on each of the members of the company and searches for Pension Index Cards that reference the pension application files that are available at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.  Some of the members of this company have been previously discussed on blog posts here and reference to those posts are provided with links.

In addition, much has already been written on Benjamin J. Evitts, the elected captain of this company (click here for previous posts on Benjamin J. Evitts).   Click here for previous posts on the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry.

The 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I,was a drafted militia that served for nine months.  No member of this militia was reported injured as a result of a military act, so, theoretically, nearly all the pension applications should be post-1890, when “age” became the most significant factor for the veteran to receive a pension.  This should be reflected in the date of application on the Pension Index Card.  If the veteran died before 1890, there probably was no application made by the veteran, but it is possible that a widow applied.  In the column for “Certificate Number,” if no number appears, this would indicate that an application was made, but no pension was awarded.  If a number appears in the “Certificate Number” column, it can be assumed that a pension was awarded, although the date of the award cannot be determined from the Pension Index Card.

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ISRAEL H. REED (1838-1895)

Israel H Reed, born in 1838 in Hegins Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, was a son of Abraham Reed (born about 1808) and Sarah [Harner] Reed.  He was one of three brothers who served in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry.  In 1860, Israel was working as a farm laborer and living in Wayne Township, Schuylkill County in the household of Wendell Schwartz, a farmer.  After his drafted service in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Israel re-enlisted in the 192nd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, as a Private, on 21 February 1865 where he served until his discharge on 24 August 1865.    Israel Reed married Caroline Shoop who had been previously married to a Deibler.  Israel and Caroline had at least two children (dates approximate):  Harry Reed (1870) and Carrie Reed (1878).  In 1880, the family is found in Beaver, Boone County, Nebraska, where Israel was a farmer.  He died in 1895 and is buried in Nebraska.  For his Civil War service, Israel Reed received a pension, and after his death, his wife Caroline collected as a widow.  For another discussion of Israel reed, see prior post, Pension Index Cards – 177th Pennsylvania Infantry – Company I.

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JOSEPH H. REED (1840-1921)

Born in 1840, Joseph H. Reed was the second son of Abraham Reed and Sarah [Harner] Reed (and one of three brothers) to serve in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry.  After his Civil War service, he married Anne Marie “Mary’ Herberling.  According to all accounts, Joseph and Mary had no children.  Joseph H. Reed resided in Tower City, Schuylkill County and the area around Good Spring where he worked as a day laborer.  He was also active in the Tower City G.A.R. as is evidenced by the picture of him in his G.A.R. uniform and the inclusion of the picture in a  Tower City anniversary commemorative volume.  He collected an invalid pension which his widow claimed after his death.  Not much more is know about Joseph’s life and activities.  He died in 1921 and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Tower City.

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ABRAHAM H. REED (1843-1917)

Abraham H. “Abe” Reed was the third of three brothers to be drafted into the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry. Just prior to the Civil War, he was still living with his parents in Hegins Township, Schuylkill County.  After his first service in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry as a Private, Abe re-enlisted into the 208th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company A, as a Sergeant.  On return home from the war, he married, and he and his wife Sarah began raising a large family.  Their known children were (birth years approximate):  John F. Reed (1868); Mary H. Reed (1873); Harrie R. Reed (1877); Bessie Reed (1879); Charles G. Reed (1890); and Annie G. Reed (1891).  In 1880, the family was living in Porter Township, Schuylkill County, and Abe was working as a fireman.  Later, he moved to Tower City and worked as a stationary engineer.  Abraham Reed colelcted a disability pension which was connected to his Civil War service.  His wife Sarah, preceded him in death.  Abraham Reed is buried in the Greenwood Cemetery in Tower City.

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JACOB RITZMAN (1834-1909)

There are at least two persons named Jacob Ritzman living in the area of the Lykens Valley.  The one of this record served in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry and was never married (according to pension papers available to the Civil War Research Project.  He is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Millersburg, and apparently is the one who is named on the Millersburg Civil War Monument.  There is another Jacob Ritzman who lived in the Gratz/Lykens Township area who was married to a Lydia Ann Paul.  This other Jacob Ritzman may not have served in the Civil War and was still alive and living in Shamokin, Northumberland County, in 1910.

The Jacob Ritzman who served in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry applied for his pension from Kansas in 1890.  At this time it is not certain that he is related to the other Ritzman in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, although this other Ritzman (Balthaser Ritzman – see below), had a brother Jacob Ritzman.  According to information on the grave marker in Oak Hill Cemetery, Millersburg, Jacob Ritzman was born on 12 Ocotber 1834 and died 28 January 1909 and served in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I.  Information in his pension file notes he never married and had no children.  By trade, he was a blacksmith.  There is a Jacob Ritzman who was found in the 1863 Draft registration records for Mifflin Township who was a blacksmith, who was unmarried, and who had nine months of civil war service.  There is also a Jacob Ritzman who appears in the 1860 census for Berrysburg who is a blacksmith and living with a 17-year old blacksmith named Henry Copenahuer (possibly the same Henry Koppenhaver who also served in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry).  The last census in which this Jacob Ritzman is found is the 1870 census for Washington Township, Snyder County, where he is living in the household of a James Earlty, a wagoner.  How and when Jacob Ritzman went to Kansas or when he returned is unknown, but the pension record indicates that he died in Upper Paxton Township in 1909.

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BALTHASER W. “BALZER” RITZMAN (1841-1910)

 

Balthaser Ritzman was born in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, in 1841.  His parents were Johannes Ritzman (1792-1860) and Anna Catharine [Matter] Ritzman (1800-1852).  His first name is found in the records as Balzer, Balthazer, Balser, Blatzer, Baltzer, as well as other variations.  His grave stone in Shamokin Cemetery, Shamokin, Northumberland County, gives his name as “Balzer Ritzman.”  In 1860, Balthaser was living as a servant in the household of Michael Hartman, a farmer in Gratz.  After his drafted service in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Balthaser Ritzman joined the 201st Pennsylvania Infantry and mustered in on 17 August 1864.  He was mustered out on 21 June 1865.  The Pension Index Card for Balthaser Ritzman only notes his service in the 201st Pennsylvania Infantry, but another record, that of the veterans’ home in Hampton, Virginia, notes both the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry and the 201st Pennsylvania Infantry (see home record above – click on record to enlarge).  Balthaser was an inmate in the Hampton home in 1909, but was released and went to Shamokin in early January 1910, where he died.

During his lifetime, Balthaser Ritzman worked as a servant, a day laborer, and teamster and lived in Gratz, Lykens Township, and Shamokin.  He was married twice, the first time to Sarah Ann Faust, with whom he had two children:  Emma Ritzman (born about 1868) and William Ritzman (born about 1869).  By 1880, Sarah had died and Balthaser was a widower living as a boarder in the household of Jorias Kissinger of Gratz.  He re-married on 10 January 1884 to Amanda Bressler.  She too died before he he did as the veterans’ home record indicates that in 1910, he was a widower at his death and his nearest relative was his son William, then living in Shamokin.

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The continuation of the “Honorable Discharges” of the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I, will appear tomorrow.

Honorable Discharges – 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I – Part 6

Posted By on December 2, 2011

Today, the blog post  again continues to feature members of the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I, who served the full term of nine months and received honorable discharges on 5 August 1863.  The research results presented here are based on preliminary data gathering on each of the members of the company and searches for Pension Index Cards that reference the pension application files that are available at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.  Some of the members of this company has been previously discussed on blog posts here and reference to those posts are provided with links.

In addition, much has already been written on Benjamin J. Evitts, the elected captain of this company (click here for previous posts on Benjamin J. Evitts).   Click here for previous posts on the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry.

The 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I,was a drafted militia that served for nine months.  No member of this militia was reported injured as a result of a military act, so, theoretically, nearly all the pension applications should be post-1890, when “age” became the most significant factor for the veteran to receive a pension.  This should be reflected in the date of application on the Pension Index Card.  If the veteran died before 1890, there probably was no application made by the veteran, but it is possible that a widow applied.  In the column for “Certificate Number,” if no number appears, this would indicate that an application was made, but no pension was awarded.  If a number appears in the “Certificate Number” column, it can be assumed that a pension was awarded, although the date of the award cannot be determined from the Pension Index Card.

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WILLIAM HENRY KOCHER (1844-1913)

William Henry Kocher was born in Pennsylvania in 1844 and was possibly living in Mifflin Township, Dauphin County in 1850 in the household of Lydia Shade and Nathan Laudenslager, she a farmer and he a laborer.  At this writing, nothing is known of William’s parentage.  After being drafted and serving in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, William returned to the Lykens Valley area to briefly work as a laborer in the mines, but then re-enlisted as a Private in the 210th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, on 5 September 1864, and served until discharged on 30 May 1865.  In this second service, his name appears as “William Koehner.”  Around 1867 he married.  He and his wife Henrietta had the following children (dates approximate):  Elmer Kocher (1868); Mary Kocher (1869); Charles Kocher (1872);Catherine “Kate” Kocher (1874); Annie Kocher (1877); Harvey Kocher (1880); Robert Kocher (1885); and Edward Kocher (1887).  Census records indicate the family lived in Wiconisco and William and his sons worked in the mines as laborers.  In 1910, William and Henrietta were living in Lykens Borough and he was collecting an invalid pension.  After William’s death in 1913, he was interred in Union Cemetery, Lykens.  Henrietta survived him and collected a widow’s pension.

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HENRY S. “HARRY” KOPPENHAVER (1844-1911)

Henry S. “Harry” Koppenhaver was born about 1843 in Pennsylvania.  At this time, the names of his parents are not known.  He is also found in the records as Koffenhauer, Koppenhoffer, Koppenheffer, and Coppenhaver, with other variations also possible.  The Civil War service of Henry Koppenhaver was limited to the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry.  No record of draft registration has been located for him.  Censuses well after the Civil War note that a Henry Koppenhaver lived in Jackson Township, Northumberland County, in 1890.  Later, in 1900, he is living in Sunbury with a wife named Esther, and three children (birth years approximate):  Florence S. Koppenhaver (1872); Catherine “Kate” Koppenhaver (1874); and Charles H. Koppenhaver (1880).  However, Esther was not the mother of the children as she married Henry about 1888 (her first marriage and Henry’s third marriage) and she did not indicate to the 1910 census that she was the mother of any children.  At this time, it is not know who Henry’s first and second wife were or what happened to them.  Henry was a blacksmith.  He died in 1911 and is buried in Pomfret Manor Cemetery, Sunbury, Northumberland County.   At some point during his lifetime, Henry began collecting an invalid pension based on his Civil War service, and after his death, his third wife, Esther, continued to collect as his widow.

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GEORGE LUBOLD (1837-1918)

George Lubold was born in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania in 1837, the son of John Lubold (1811-1879) and Catharine [Sassaman] Lubold (1822-?).  During the Civil War, he served in the drafted militia, the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, and after his drafted service, he enlisted in the 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, 19 February 1864, where he served until he was wounded in the left leg by his own rifle, which discharged while he was cleaning it.  Pension records indicate that after the accident which occurred at Duck River, Tennessee in late September 1864, he was moved to a hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, then to Louisville, Kentucky.  Eventually he was discharged by General Order of 15 July 1865.  Pension records also indicate that at some point he was also wounded in the abdomen.  George suffered with disability until 1903, when a surgeon in Ashland, Schuylkill County, was compelled to amputate his left leg because of a sarcoma which developed in the wound area.  The extensive file available to the Civil War Research Project contains a full explanation of the wound and how his comrades carried him to a house for care and the full treatment available to him at the hospital.  No Pension Index Card has been located for George Lubold, but it is clear from the document shown above that he did receive a pension and that his certificate number was 209569 (click on document to enlarge).  During the Civil War, George Lubold married Christina Miller.  They had one known child, Charles H. Lubold, born about 1867, and there may have been others..  George did odd jobs.  In 1880, he was working as a wood chopper in Shamokin, Northumberland County, but for most of the time after the war, he lived in Gratz or Lykens Township.  By1900, he was relying on his disability pension for support.  Christina died about 1914 and George died of chronic gastritis in 1918.  He is buried in Zion (Klinger’s) Church Cemetery, Erdman, Lykens Township.

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WILLIAM HENRY REEDY (1829-1881)

William Henry Reedy was featured in the blog post, Gratz During the Civil War – Leonard Reedy House.  He was the twin brother of Henry William Reedy and the son of Leonard Reedy, gunsmith of Gratz, Pennsylvania.  William Henry Reedy married Matilda Funk (1832-?) and with her had several children (birth years approximate), including Annie Reedy (1858-?); Mary “May” Reedy (1861-?); John L. Reedy (1866-?); Sarah E. Reedy (1869-?);  Franklin “Frankie” Reedy (1872-?); Robert Reedy (1872-?); and Charles Reedy (1880-?).  William Henry Reedy was a carpenter and laborer and lived most of his adult life in Schuylkill County. He is buried at St. Peter’s Cemetery in Orwin.  After his death, Matilda applied for a widow’s pension, which she apparently received.  There is no record that William Reedy ever applied for or received a pension.

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The continuation of the “Honorable Discharges” of the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I, will appear in early December 2011.

Lykens Railroad Station

Posted By on December 1, 2011

The restored railroad station at Lykens Borough, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, is one of the last pieces of evidence that this small town was once a transportation center and the connecting point for two major eastern railroads, the Pennsylvania and the Reading.  During the Civil War, the Reading line had not yet been completed to Lykens and men traveling to Pottsville to enroll in Pennsylvania military regiments had to travel up the Susquehanna River to Sunbury where they could transfer to “cars” which would take them to Pottsville – then reverse course to get back to Harrisburg’s Camp Curtin where they were mustered in and received their basic training.   Previous posts have described the Lykens Valley Railroad, in existence during the Civil War (from Lykens to Millersburg).  See:  Oak Dale Station and the Civil War.   Elizabethville Railroad Station.

Click on map to enlarge.

The 1858 map shown above gives the location of the station as a building on South Second Street about one block east of Market Street.  No pictures have survived of this original station.

Click on map to enlarge.

The 1862 map show above is from the Civil War period and indicates that the station is still in the same location, with a second track added.

Click on map to enlarge.

After the connecting line was established with the Reading Railroad a new station was built.  The 1875 map shows the new railroad station in its approximate present location and the addition of a complex of shops, roundhouse, and turntable.  Early nineteenth century pictures exist of the turntable.  A trolley line terminated at the railroad station and ran north on Market Street and then to Wiconisco.  A picture of the trolley arriving at the Lykens station is shown below.

 

The restored station is shown as it can be seen today.

An early picture of the trolley connecting with the train at the Lykens station.

A panoramic view of Lykens from the late 19th century shows the location of the railroad.  More views of the station today are shown below.

Looking west from the station.  The tracks have long since been removed.  The next stop on the line was Oak Dale (Loyalton).

The final stop on the Lykens Valley Railroad was Millersburg where connections were made with the Northern Central Railroad.

St. Mark’s Cemetery All Wars Memorial, Hubley Township

Posted By on November 30, 2011

St. Mark’s Cemetery lies off Lykens Valley Road (Route 25) in Hubley Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, and is the last cemetery that can be seen from the road as the traveler heads west out of Schuylkill County into Dauphin County toward the Borough of Gratz.   The cemetery is off the main road on School Street.  It can be easily located by looking for the flag of the All Wars Memorial.  On maps the cemetery is identified as “U.B. Cemetery.”

The memorial in the cemetery is relatively new.  According to the stone, the memorial was dedicated on 4 July 2002, and was erected and dedicated by the St. Mark’s Cemetery Association “to all veterans who have honorably served their country in time of war or peace.”  Emblems of branches of the armed forces appear at the top of the stone.  In the lower corners are the “Disabled American Veterans” emblem and a replica of the “Purple Heart” medal.

On each side of the large stone are emblems representing America’s wars.  Two emblems are yet to be placed or may have been removed for some unknown reason.  There is no G.A.R. star  representing the Civil war, although there is a place where one can be added.

The setting of the memorial is quiet and peaceful and the cemetery offers a view of the Klingerstown Gap in the Mahantongo Mountain which can be seen to the north in the picture below.  A quick examination of the headstones in the cemetery revealed that this is a relatively new burial ground with no Civil War veterans’ graves readily apparent.

More information on this cemetery is sought.  Readers are urged to contribute to comments below.

Gratz During the Civil War – Franklin Fidler House

Posted By on November 29, 2011

At the west end of Gratz on the north side of Market Street is a block of properties that were part of the original Simon Gratz subdivision.  Most prominent of these in approaching Market Street from Specktown Road is at Lot #81 (northwest corner of intersection of Specktown Road and West Market Street).  West of this property is Lot #83 which presently contains no structure and which throughout the years has been associated with Lot #81.  According to property transfer information, there was a yellow house on Lot #81 when Emanuel Fry received it from from the estate of his father, Conrad Fry, in 1830.  This is the present house on the lot which therefore dates pre-1830.  Emanuel Fry was a merchant who kept this house until he sold it to Jonas Laudenslager in 1847 and then left the area.

The earliest available picture of this house on Lot #81 is from the mid 20th century and is shown above.

Jonas Laudenslager (1825-1899)

Some of Jonas Laudenslager‘s biographical information has been previously given in the post entitled, “The Gratztown Militia and the Home Guards.”  Jonas was an officer in the Home Guards and later participated in the 36th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, the emergency force that answered the call of Gov. Andrew Curtin in 1863.  Jonas was a merchant at the time he owned Lot #81, but he sold the property after only a few years to Jacob Laudenslager.  However, records from 1858 indicate that Jonas was living here, perhaps as a tenant, and conducting business as well as serving as Justice of the Peace for Gratz.  Thus, during several of the years of the Civil War, this house was the location where residents went to make legal transactions and get legal documents.  No doubt, many marriages were also performed here during the Civil War.  The experience that Jonas had here in Gratz led to his move to New Ulm, Minnesota, in 1863, where he became a district judge and lived out the remainder of his life.

The property was sold in early 1864 to Simon Hartman, who after holding it for less than one month, sold it to Franklin Fidler(1835-1912).  Fidler, a master house carpenter, retained the property until his death.  His heirs sold it in 1913 to the Brosius family. In 1818, it was conveyed to the Yoder family.

Franklin Fidler declared that he was a Civil War veteran in the 1890 census for Gratz, but did not give a regiment or dates of services.  No Pension Index Card has been found for him to confirm his service in any particular regiment.  The name “Franklin Fiddler” does appear in the records of the 36th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, as a Corporal – most likely the same person who owned this property in the later years of the Civil War, and there is a Franklin Fidler who served in the 42nd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company K – but this is probably a different one because the service is concurrent with that of the 36th Pennsylvania Infantry.  Clarification of Franklin Fidler‘s Civil War service is still being sought.  The Franklin Fidler who lived in Gratz married Susannah Kissinger and both are buried in Gratz Union Cemetery (see grave marker shown above).  There is a G.A.R. star in the ground next to his stone which can be seen more clearly by clicking on the picture to enlarge it.

This is part 27 of an ongoing series on Gratz during the Civil War.  Some of the information for this post was taken from the book A Comprehensive History of the Town of Gratz Pennsylvania.