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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

William W. Jones – 26th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on February 2, 2012

COL. WILLIAM W. JONES

COL. WILLIAM W. JONES, train dispatcher and yardmaster, Summit Branch railroad, Lykens, Pa. He was born at Llandilo, Caermarthenshire, Wales, August 22, 1827. His father, John J. Jones, was also born in Wales, where he spent his younger days as keeper for the estate of Lord De Never. In 1829 he embarked at Swansea on a sailing vessel for the United States. After a long voyage he landed at Millsvillage, Nova Scotia, where he spent one year. From there he came to Philadelphia, and after a year’s stay in that city removed to Pottsville and worked for a time at shoe making. He was also employed five years by the Brooks Coal Company. He taught school in Pottsville and died there in 1860. He was married, in Wales, to Mary Jenkins. They had nine children: John, died in Wales; Ann, William W., Jane, Eliza, Amelia, Benjamin Franklin, John (2), deceased, and two children that died in infancy. Mrs. Jones died in 1888. William W. Jones attended the common schools at Pottsville and worked as a gardener in his boyhood. When he was eleven years old he left home with all he owned tied up in a bandanna handkerchief. He found employment on the Schuylkill canal as a hand on a canal boat for three years. He then returned to Pottsville and obtained the position of “printer’s devil” with R. M. Palmer, editor of the Pottsville Emporium, and remained in that position until 1847. He learned carpentry in Schuylkill county and was employed for two years in building coal breakers. Mr. Jones was next employed by the Lykens Valley Coal Company at Lykens, in the capacity of carpenter and foreman in the car building and repair shops, for seven years. In 1852 he became brakeman on the Lykens Valley railroad and was promoted first to fireman and then to engineer on that road. In 1869 he was made a commissioner to construct a State road in Schuylkill and Dauphin counties, from Tower City to Keffers; and in 1872 was given the position of yardmaster and train dispatcher. In his long service of forty-four years with the company Colonel Jones has filled many positions, from the lowest to the highest. Colonel Jones enlisted at Harrisburg in June, 1863, in company D, Twenty-sixth Pennsylvania volunteers [26th Pennsylvania Infantry], Captain Pell and Colonel Jennings, for three months’ service. He was discharged in September, 1863, at Harrisburg. He was married, in 1852, to Annie Shannon, born in Palo Alto, Schuylkill county, in 1831, daughter of Philip Shannon. Their children are: Elsie, wife of D. W. Day, residing at Millersburg, has four children, two deceased; Katie, deceased; Georgiana, wife of Albert Yeader, Lykens, Pa.; Harriet, John E., and William Howard, all deceased; Benjamin Franklin; Victoria W7., deceased; Bertha Nevada, deceased, wife of William Lehman, also deceased. Colonel Jones has served as school director. Colonel Jones is the sole survivor of the charter members of Wiconisco Lodge, No. 535, I. O. O. F., at Lykens.

 

Records for William Jones are confusing in that he is sometimes referred to as William H. Jones.  One ancestry.com family tree indicates that his middle name was “Woodwill.”  There is no other person who served in the 26th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, who had the name William Jones, so the listing for “William W.” is most likely the “William H.” who appears in the records of that emergency regiment.  An “H” and a “W” could be easily confused in the handwriting of the records.

William H. Jones enrolled in the Emergency Militia of 1863 at Harrisburg on the 15 June 1863 and four days later was mustered into service in the 26th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, as a 1st Lieutenant.  The regiment ws sent to Gettysburg to help protect the homeland from Lee’s invasion.  The official records of the regiment indicate that he was discharged on 30 July 1863 (muster out date), and not the date of September 1863 that was given in the biographical sketch.

Lt. William H. Jones name appears on the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg on the special tablet for the Emergency Militia, 26th Pennsylvania Infantry.

Because he was a resident of Lykens, his name also appears on the G.A.R. Monument which is located in front of the G.A.R. Building on North Second Street in Lykens.

In 1890, William Jones reported to the census enumerator that he couldn’t recall his dates of service and that his “discharge papers burned when his house burned.”

At this time, it is not known how William H. Jones achieved the rank of “Colonel.”  It is believed that he died on 12 December 1906 (a date given in one ancestry.com tree), but his grave has not yet been located.  Information is sought on Col. Jones and can be added to this post as comments.

The portrait of William H. Jones was provided by Sally Reiner of the Lykens-Wiconisco Historical Society.  She also provided the transcription of the biography of Jones which appeared in a local history.  The Veterans’ Index Card is from the Pennsylvania Archives.  No Pension Index Card has been located, probably due to the fact that Jones’ service was less than three months and therefore he was not eligible to apply.

 

Thomas M. Williams, Coal Mine Inspector and Manager

Posted By on February 1, 2012

THOMAS M. WILLIAMS, manager of the Lykens Valley and Summit Valley Branch Coal Company.  He was born in Wales, G. B., June 5, 1835.  He is the only child of John and Margaret (Morgan) Williams.  His father was a tiler and plasterer; he died in Wales in 1837.  His mother was married again, to Thomas Reese, a native of Wales, and had three children: Mary, widow of John Evans, residing in Texas; Susan, wife of Thomas Finney, of Kentucky; Margaret, wife of William Finney, of Kentucky.  Mr. Williams’ mother died in Kentucky.  Thomas M. Williams, when he was seven years old, worked with his stepfather in the Welsh coal mines, using pick and shovel, and working hard for six years.  In 1848, with his mother and her child, his half-sister, he embarked at Liverpool for America, and landed at Philadelphia, Pa.  Here he worked in the mines, first in Minersville, then one year at Mt. Savage, Md.; here he got twelve days schooling, the first school instruction he ever received.  He then worked at Minersville until 1853, and then went to St. Clair.  He began working for himself in the mines at Minersville, Pa., and for three months attended a day and night school.  From 1854 to 1857 he worked at Summit Hill, Schuylkill county, Pa., and from 1857 to 1862 he operated in the coal mines at Minersville, Pa.  Mr. Williams enlisted at Pottsville, August, 1862, for nine months, in company A, One Hundred and Twenty-ninth Pennsylvania volunteers, Capt. G. J. Lawrence and Col J. G. Frick; was ordered to Washington, D. C., and thence to Virginia. After three months in active service he was dangerously ill for six months, remaining in the regimental hospital until his discharge, May 18, 1863, after which he returned home and was idle for three months.  From 1863 to 1865 Mr. Williams worked in the mines as fire boss; he was then appointed boss of the mines.  He was then at the Wilkes-Barre mines until 1869, when he was made manager of the Anthracite Monitor, a newspaper published in Tamaqua in the interest of the laborers and miners who were then on a strike.  After managing the paper successfully for some time, Mr. Williams resigned and was appointed Government inspector of mines, which position he held until 1880, and was then for six months manager of the Cameron Coal Company.  Resigning this position in 1881, he was for one year with a company in Arizona, engaged in developing a silver mine; during that time he visited many parts of the Western States.  After his return from the West, Mr. Williams took contracts for tunnel and rock work.  He was appointed general inside foreman at Nanticoke, and held that position until 1885, when he was appointed superintendent of the Lykens Valley and Summit Valley Coal Company, which position he has held since that date, giving universal satisfaction, not only to the company, but also to the 2,200 men employed under him.  Mr. Williams was married, in the summer of 1854, at Minersville, to Annie Morgan, of Welsh descent.  They have six children: Margaret J., wife of Morgan R. Morgan, general inside superintendent of Lehigh and Wilkes-Barre Coal Company; Thomas J., treasurer and secretary of the Standard Oil Company, Baltimore, Md.; H. G., manufacturer of rock drill and compressor, Wayne, Pa.; Augusta R., wife of R. Crotzer, druggist, Danville; Josie H., unmarried; Horatio, machinist, and one that died in infancy.  Mr. Williams is a member of Heilner Post, No. 232, G. A. R., and of Wilkes-Barre Lodge, No. 61, F. & A. M.

 

When the Civil War started, Thomas Williams enrolled in the 129th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company A, as a Private, on 9 August 1862, and mustered into service at Harrisburg four days later.  He was 27 years old at the time.  No other information was found on the Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card at the Pennsylvania Archives.  He served until he was mustered out with his company on 18 May 1863.

No record was found that he applied for a pension.  However, his widow, Annie, applied in what appears to be May 1906, but there is no record that she received a pension.

More information is sought on the actual death date of Thomas M. Williams as well as well as why he would not have applied for a invalid pension.  He would have been 55 years old in 1890 when the pension law was relaxed.

Thomas M. Williams did take an active part in G.A.R. affairs and his name appears on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument which is located in front of the G.A.R. Building on North Second Street in Lykens, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.

Readers are invited to contribute additional information about Thomas M. Williams. Please note that there was another veteran from Lykens with the name William Thomas and the two should not be confused.  For a story about William Thomas, click here.

The biographical sketch of Thomas M. Williams was transcribed by Sally Reiner from a old volume on the history of Dauphin County.  Click here for more information about the newly formed Lykens-Wiconisco Historical Society.

Last County Civil War Vet Marks Birthday

Posted By on January 31, 2012

1943.  Henry Maurer, Last Civil War Veteran in County to Mark 97th Birthday.

Henry Maurer, last Civil War veteran in Dauphin County, who will observe his ninety-seventh birthday anniversary next Tuesday, is shown with some members of his family at the home of a daughter, Mrs. Samuel Miller, Wiconisco, where the aged man now makes his home.  In the group, left to right, are:  Maurer, Tommy Finger, a great-grandson; Mrs. John Schminky, Gratz, a daughter; back row: Blair Schminky, of Marianna, Fla., a grandson, and Mrs. Benjamin Finger, 2613 South Second street, Steelton, a great-grandaughter.  The aged veteran has 20 grandchildren.

 

LAST COUNTY VETERAN OF CIVIL WAR TO BE 97

Dauphin County’s lone surviving Civil War veteran, Henry Maurer, will observe his 97th birthday anniversary Tuesday at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Samuel Miller, in Wiconisco.

 

Last Civil War Veteran, 97, Wishes He Could Fight

“I wish I were young enough to fight in this war [World War II], because I want it to be over soon,” said Henry Maurer, Dauphin County’s lone surviving Civil War veteran today as he observed his 97th birthday at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Samuel Miller, Wiconisco.

Described as being in excellent health and having a crystal clear mind, Maurer has several grandchildren fighting in this war, including Mrs. Miller’s three sons.  It is his hope that they will be able to return home soon.

Maurer is a former resident of 35 South Third street, Steelton, when he worked for 25 years at the Pennsylvania Steel Company, now the Bethlehem Steel Company.  In the Civil War, he served in Company D, of the 26th Emergency Brigade [26th Pennsylvania Infantry] under the command of Colonel Jennings.  His regiment was the first to meet Lee at Gettysburg the veteran says.  He also served under Sherman in the famous march across Georgia to the sea.

He was born at Gratz in 1846 and resided in Steelton for 46 years.  Three years ago he moved to Wiconisco.  His wife died in 1912.

When asked about his formula for a long life, he replied:  “When I was young, I worked for a colliery located on top of a long hill.  I had to walk up there every morning, and I was always late for work.  Now I’m just a little late in dying, that’s all.”

The above articles were found in the files of the Civil War Research Project.  Other than the date of 24 November 1943, there was no indication of the newspaper in which the articles appeared.   For previous blog articles mentioning Henry Maurer, click here.

Then and Now: 1860 and 2010

Posted By on January 30, 2012

 

To get a better understanding of how different the world and the United States was in 1860, we can compare some basic statistics from the beginning of the Civil War and the present day.

1860 2010
World’s Population 1.27 billion 6.989 billion
U.S.  Population 31,443,321 308,745,538
Pennsylvania Population 2,906,215 12,702,379
Dauphin County PA population 46,756 268,100
Harrisburg, PA population 13,405 49,529
Gratz, PA population 765

Largest U.S. Cities

1860

2010

  1. 1.   New York City, NY

813, 669

1. New York City, NY8,175,133
  1. 2.   Philadelphia, PA

565,529

2. Los Angeles, CA3,792,621
  1. 3.   Brooklyn, NY

266, 661

3. Chicago, IL2,695, 598
  1. 4.   Baltimore, MD

212,418

4. Houston, TX2,099,451
  1. 5.   Boston, MA

177, 840

5. Philadelphia, PA 1,526, 006
  1. 6.   New Orleans, LA

168, 675

6. Phoenix, AZ1,445,632
  1. 7.   Cincinnati, OH

161, 044

7. San Antonio, TX1,327, 402
  1. 8.   St. Louis, MO

160, 773

8. San Diego, CA1,307, 402
  1. 9.   Chicago, IL

112,172

9. Dallas, TX1,197, 816
  1. 10.       Buffalo, NY

81, 129

10. San Jose, CA945, 942

Top Occupations

1860

2010

Farm Owners and Tenants (10%) Retail Salesperson (6%)
Farm Laborers  (3.2%) Cashiers (2.64%)
General Laborers (3.0%) Office Clerks (2.19%)
Shoe Maker Food Service/ Preparation (2.12%)
Hired Servant Nurses (2.09%)
Waiters/Waitresses (1.76%)

Cost of Living

 

 

1860

2010

wheat flour $7.14/barrel (200 lbs) $52.00/ 200 lbs.
rice 7 cents/lb. 85 cents/lb.
sugar 8 cents/lb. $1.25/lb.
roast beef 11 cents/lb. $4.50/lb.
cheese, cheddar 13 cents/lb. $5.24/lb.
eggs 20 cents/dozen $1.95/dozen
firewood $6.49/cord $155/cord
rent, 2 bedroom apt $4.45/month $575 month (median, Harrisburg metro)

Pennsylvania Medal of Honor Memorial – Part 9

Posted By on January 29, 2012

The memorial for Pennsylvania recipients of the Medal of Honor is located in Harrisburg, Dauphin County on the east side of the Capitol Building.  A grove of trees (Soldiers and Sailors Grove) flanks the grounds where the name of each individual with the date and place of service is noted on a stone in the ground.

The Medal of Honor is awarded by the president on behalf of Congress to a person who distinguishes himself by gallantry at the risk of his or her own life above or beyond the call of duty while engaged in a military operation.  The individual who is awarded the medal must have performed an act that is clearly above any act performed by his or her comrades.  The medal signifies extraordinary merit and there is no higher military honor than can be given.

The Medal of Honor was created during the Civil War and its first recipients were men who served the Union cause in the Civil War.  A total of 1522 medals were awarded for service in the Civil War, with approximately one-fifth of those going to persons with a connection to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  For a complete list of the Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor, see List of American Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients.

Click on any picture to enlarge it.

William J. Palmer —— Galusha Pennypacker —— John Wainwright

John Rannahan —– Henry A. Thompson —– Jacob F. Raub

Timothy Spillane —— Daniel Caldwell —— Charles Day

John M. Vanderslice —— William Sands —– Aaron Anderson ——- Joseph B. Chambers

Charles Oliver ——- Alfred L. Pearson —— William H. H. Benyaurd

Wilmon W. Blackmar —— Henry G. Bonebrake —— Hiram H. DeLavie

John Wallace Scott —– George J. Shopp —— Andrew O. Apple

Jacob R. Tucker —— Charles A. Swan

William R. D. Blackwood —— John C. Ewing —— Joseph Fisher

William R. Fox —— Amzi D. Harmon —— Thomas W. Hoffman

To be continued on Sunday, 5 February 2012.