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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Charles D. Arters – Postmaster and Educator

Posted By on August 2, 2012

The following is taken from the Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of Schuylkill County, by Samuel T. Wiley, published in 1893 by Rush, West and Company, Philadelphia:

Professor Charles D. Arters, ex-postmaster of Tremont and superintendent of the schools of Tremont Township [Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania], is a son of Robert Arters and Harriet [Cox] Arters, and was born in Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 11 December 1834.

John Arters, paternal great-grandfather, a descendant of Quaker stock, born in the north of Ireland, emigrated to the United States during her early colonial history, and settled near the present site of Downington, Chester County, Pennsylvania.  Several of his brothers fought in the War of the Revolution.

John Arters, paternal grandfather, was reared near Downington, Chester County, this state, where he died in 1852, at the age of sixty-nine years.  His remains were interred in Brandy Manor Presbyterian Cemetery.  He and his father before him were pioneer farmers of that county.  Some of his relatives were engaged in the manufacture of wooden plates, with which they supplied the soldiers of the Revolution.  In politics, he was a Democrat from principle and belonged to the Friends’ Society.  He married Anna Miller, a descendant of one of the early English Quaker families that settled in Quaker County, and had by her a family of three sons and one daughter.

His father, Robert Arters, was born near Downingtown, in 1812, and on reaching his majority moved to near Churchtown, Lancaster County, where he passed away in the year 1856.  By trade he was a tanner, but most of his life was devoted to farming, especially the latter part of it.  In politics, he was an active Democrat, and successively filled most of the offices of his township.  Though entertaining many of the doctrines held by the Friends, yet he never identified himself with them.  He married Harriet Cox, the talented daughter of John Cox, who was born in Lancaster County… in 1769, and died there in 1852.  His life was spent principally in tilling the soil.  He entertained the doctrines of the Episcopal Church, and was one of the most devoted and consecrated members.  In his younger days he was a Federalist, but later in life a Democrat.  He married Catherine [Kochler] Keller, to whom were born ten children, seven sons and three daughters.

Robert Arters, father, reared a family of eleven children, six sons and five daughters, nine of whom lived to grow to maturity.

Prof. Charles D. Arters received his education in the common schools of Lancaster County and Caernarvon Academy.  He was a close, industrious student, and his work was always thoroughly prepared.  At the age of twenty-four, he commenced to teach, having chosen the profession as his life work.  His first experience was in the common schools of Lancaster County, where he taught with marked success for six years.  In 1868, he removed to Newcastle, Schuylkill County, since which time he has taught continuously.  He removed from Newcastle to St. Clair in 1868 thence to Tremont in 1872, where he has since resided.  In 1869, he was elected principal of the schools of Tremont Township, and so satisfactory has been his work that he has been continued in his position until the present time [1893], a compliment bestowed upon few of the profession.  He is abreast of the times, being conversant with all the modern ideas of education, and ranks deservedly high among the teachers of the county.  He is a staunch Republican, and was appointed Postmaster of Tremont under the Harrison regime in 1889, and in connection with this office conducted a stationery store.  In religion he is a consistent member of the Episcopal Church.

On 14 February 1864, he enlisted as a Private for one year, in Company K, 195th Pennsylvania Infantry, and did active service in the field.  He now belongs to Lieutenant Williams Post, No. 136, G.A.R.  He is a member of Caernarvon Lodge, No. 357, I.O.O.F., and is Past Master of Swatara Lodge, No. 267, F. and A. M.

Professor Ayres was married to Ellen Hoffman, a daughter of Jacob Hoffman and Eliza Hoffman of Lancaster County, 22 December 1869.  This marriage has been blest with two children:  Ida, wife of George Haak, a colliery smith of Pottsville; and Laura, married to Charles A. Snyder, an attorney, of Pottsville.

As a professional man and upright Christian gentleman, none of the Citizens of Tremont are held in higher esteem than is Prof. Charles D. Arters.

Charles D. Arters served in the 195th Pennsylvania Infantry as noted in the biographical sketch.  His Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index Card is shown below:

The card from the Pennsylvania Archives contains no personal information about him.  The screen capture from Steve Maczuga’s database, “Pennsylvanian in the Civil War,”  confirms that he was “unassigned” to a company.

Click on picture to enlarge.

Steve Maczuga’s website also features Pennsylvania Civil War Regimental Flags from the collection of the Capitol Preservation Committee, Harrisburg.  These flags are also available on the Capitol Preservation Committee website.

Charles D. Arters applied for a pension based on his Civil War service.  The Pension Index Card, referencing the files in the National Archives in Washington, D.C., is shown below:

The Pension Index Card notes that the initial application was made prior to 1890 and therefore, Charles D. Arters probably was able to specifically connect a disability with his Civil War service.  His “unassigned” status is recorded on the card as is his service in the 195th Pennsylvania Infantry.  He received a pension which he was collecting at his death, which occurred before 10 January 1901, when his widow, Ellen Arters. applied for benefits.  She received benefits and probably collected them until her death.

A check of the Pennsylvania Veterans’ Burial Card File (compiled and available at the Pennsylvania Archives, but now available on-line at Ancestry.com), produced a card image that documented his place of burial:

According to the card, death occurred in 1900, and he is buried in the Charles Baber Cemetery in Pottsville, Schuylkill County.

A search of historical Pennsylvania newspapers (through the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia) produced a notice of his death from the Philadelphia Inquirer of 1 January 1901:

PROMINENT SCHUYLKILL COUNTIAN DEAD

Special to the Inquirer

POTTSVILLE, Pennsylvania, 31 December 1900 — Professor Charles D. Arters died at his home here very suddenly of heart disease.  He taught school for many years and was appointed postmaster of Tremont under the harrison administration in 1889.  He also served one term as clerk at the county prison.  In February, 1864, he entered as a private for one year in Company K, 195th Pennsylvania Volunteer infantry, and did active service in the field.  Two daughters, one of whom is the wife of County Solicitor C. A. Snyder, survive him.

One final footnote to this story.  Charles A. Snyder, the prominent Schuylkill County attorney mentioned in both the published biography of Arters and the notice of Arters’ death, was born in Pillow, Dauphin County.

The Civil War Research Project is seeking more information on Charles D. Arters and especially would like to locate a picture of him as well as personal stories about his time in Tremont.  Contribute by adding a comment to this post or sending an e-mail to the project.

Tower City, Porter and Rush Township Civil War Veterans – Part 10

Posted By on August 1, 2012

The Tower City Borough, Porter Township and Rush Township Veterans Memorial is located at St. Paul’s Lutheran Church Cemetery which is located along Route 209 in Tower City, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.  It was the subject of a prior post on this blog on 30 December 2010.

Within the glass cases on the monument are name plates for each of the eligible veterans who served in America’s Wars.  The Civil War veterans are noted in the left case in the center section of the monument.  To give due recognition to each of the Civil War veterans named on the monument, the name plates will be individually pictured followed by a brief description of the Civil War service of the veteran.

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SAMUEL SCHWENK (1848-?) is one of two people with the same name from Pennsylvania.  The Samuel Schwenk named on the Tower City Memorial died before 1890 and his widow, Angeline S. Schwenk, was living in Tower City at the time of that census.  She reported that her husband served in the 151st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I, as a Private, for a period of 9 months.  However, the Pension Index Card indicates that Angeline was the widow of Samuel Schwenk who served in the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C., without the 151st Pennsylvania Infantry mentioned.  The other Samuel Schwenk was Brig. Gen. Samuel Klinger Schwenk, who died in 1915 in New York City, and was on the headquarters staff of the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry.  According to Angeline, her husband died of “catharr” [probably catarrh].

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CHRISTIAN SEIBERT (1817?-1882), an immigrant from Germany, served in the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B, as a Private, from 23 September 1861 until his transfer to the Veteran Reserve Corps on 29 October 1863.  He had enrolled in the 96th Pennsylvania at Pine Grove, Schuylkill County, and was mustered in at Pottsville.  Christian was married three times.  His wives names were:  Amanda Magdalena Alspach, Catherine Roemer, and Maria Anna Harman.  When he died, he was buried at St. Paul’s Lutheran Church Cemetery, Tower City.

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RICHARD SHUTTERS (1823-?), also known as Richard Shutter, enrolled in the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry at Mt. Joy, Pennsylvania, and was mustered in at Camp Grebble, Pennsylvania on 21 November 1861.  He served until he was discharged on 3 December 1863.  By occupation, he was a mason.  He was born in Lancaster County.  Not much else is known about him other than that he was alive in 1890 and living in Tower City.

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HENRY SPONSALER (?-1890), also spelled “Sponsler,” was discharged from service on a Surgeon’s Certificate of Disability some time between 4 March 1863 and 8 April 1863.  He had been serving in the 173rd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company F, as a Private, where he was mustered in on 16 October 1862.  He was married to a woman named Barbara.  In 1890, he reported his disability discharge without being specific about the disability.

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WILLIAM SPONSALER (1834-1862) served in the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, as a Private.  He had enrolled in Porter Township and was mustered into service at Pottsville.  William did not survive the war.  He died at Baltimore, Maryland on 20 May 1862.  His death in the war is appropriately marked with an “*” on his name plate on the memorial.

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JOHN W. STROHECKER (1842-1890) is one of two persons who enrolled in the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company A, with the same initials, “J.W.”  In most cases, both are listed only by their initials in the records making it difficult to separate their experiences and information.  This one had a first name of John and a wife named Mary.  Mary had just become a widow at the time of the 1890 census, John having died on 19 July 1890.   Mary gave “comsumption” as the cause of death, which she attributed to his war service.  At the time of enlistment, John W. Strohecker was a laborer residing in Wiconisco.  He is buried in Tower City.

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GEORGE K. STROUD (1839-1920), also known as Stoud, Stoudt, and “Pappy” Stroud or “Pappy” Stoudt, served in the 93rd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, from 22 October 1861 through 28 October 1864.  He was wounded at the Wilderness, Virginia, 5 May 1864.  At the time of his entry into the regiment, he was a shoemaker who was living in Lebanon County.  His wife’s name was Caroline.  In 1890, while living in Tower City, he reported his service-related disability as a hearing loss.  George is buried in St. Paul’s Lutheran Church Cemetery, Tower City.

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DAVID P. THOMPSON (1837-?) first served in the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, as a Private, from 26 September 1861, through a discharge on a Surgeon’s Certificate of Disability on 22 December 1862.  Both his sight and hearing were affected by being struck by a shell at South Mountain.  However, David was sufficiently well enough to meet the needs of service in the Emergency of 1863, and joined the 39th Pennsylvania Infantry (Militia), Company H, as a 1st Lieutenant, where he served from 29 June 1863 through 2 August 1863.  David’s married a woman named Cassie (probably Catherine).  Not much else is known about him except that at the start of the war he enrolled at Porter Township and he was living in Tower City in 1890.

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To be continued Monday….

Other posts in this series may be accessed by clicking here.

Tower City, Porter and Rush Township Civil War Veterans – Part 9

Posted By on July 31, 2012

The Tower City Borough, Porter Township and Rush Township Veterans Memorial is located at St. Paul’s Lutheran Church Cemetery which is located along Route 209 in Tower City, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.  It was the subject of a prior post on this blog on 30 December 2010.

Within the glass cases on the monument are name plates for each of the eligible veterans who served in America’s Wars.  The Civil War veterans are noted in the left case in the center section of the monument.  To give due recognition to each of the Civil War veterans named on the monument, the name plates will be individually pictured followed by a brief description of the Civil War service of the veteran.

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FRANKLIN REINER (1841- ?).  Frank H. Reiner, as he was often known, was a member of the 194th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company A.  He served as a Private from 15 July 1864 through 6 November 1864.  His wife’s name was Sarah and in 1890, he was living in Tower City.  Afterward, he spent much of the remaining days of his life in various soldiers’ homes, including the national home at Dayton, Ohio, and the state home at Erie, Pennsylvania.

The family of Frank Reiner contributed a memorial brick which is located on the front terrace of the Tower City Veterans’ Memorial.

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LORENZO C. REINOEHL (1837-1922).  The “L. Reinoehl” named on the Tower City Memorial is Lorenzo C. Reinoehl – sometimes referred to as Reinohl or Reinhole.  Lorenzo first served in the 17th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, as a Private, from 17 September 1862 through 28 September 1862, following his enrollment at Tremont, Schuylkill County.  Next, he served in the Emergency of 1863 in the state militia designated as the 39th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, where he was also a Private.  This service was also short, from 1 July1863 through 2 August 1863.  Finally, he enrolled in the 184th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, as a Corporal, where he served from 31 October 1864 through 14 July 1865.  Prior to the war, Lorenzo had married Angeline Doll.  After the war he worked as a laborer and coal miner and in 1890 lived in Tower City..  Later in life, he was confined to the soldiers’ home in Dayton, Ohio.  He is buried in Tower City.

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PETER RHOADS (? – ?) could be any of a number of veterans by this name.  Thus far, no connection has been found with any of them and the Tower City area.  Help is needed in identifying which Peter Rhoads is remembered on this memorial and in what Civil War regiment and company he served.

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HENRY RISHE (1836-1904) was a veteran of the 192nd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H.  He served as a Private from 13 January 1865 through 2 September 1865.  Henry married Mary A. Kines.  He was living in Tower City in 1890 when he noted that his Civil War-related disability was a “rupture” and that he spent 21 days as a prisoner at Libby Prison.  Later in Henry’s life, he was confined to the soldiers’ home in Dayton, Ohio.

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EDWARD J. ROBSON (1823-1893), an immigrant from England, served as 1st lieutenant of the 6th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company G from 22 April 1861 through 27 July 1861.  At the time of the start of the war, he was a carpenter who resided in Llewellyn, Schuylkill County.  After that three-month service, he returned home and worked his trade until 1864, when on 22 February , he enlisted in the 48th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company F, as a Private.  His final discharge came on 17 July 1865.  Edward, who is also found in the records as “Edward G. Robsom” was married to Julia A. Burns.  In 1890, while living in Tower City, he reported that during the war he suffered an “internal rupture” and contracted “rheumatism pain” and was “unable to work.”

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HENRY ROW (1836- ?) only served as a Private in the Emergency of 1863 as a member of the 39th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H.  His wife’s name was Barbara.  Henry’ surname is also found as “Rowe” but he has not yet been connected to the Lykens Valley pioneer family of that name.

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ELIAS SCHELL (1844-1897) is buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Tower City.  During the Civil War, he was a Private in the 48th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company F.   His dates of service were:  1 March 1865 through discharge by Special Roder on 15 June 1865.  His surname is also found as Shell or Sheel.  He was married to a woman named Mary.

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SAMUEL H. SCHELL (1836-1905) was also known as Samuel Shell.  He was married twice, first to Hannah Umholtz, and second to Jennie A. Welker.  He is buried at Greenwood Cemetery, Tower City.  During the Civil War, he first joined the 10th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company F, as a Private and served from 26 April 1861 through 31 July 1961.  During the Emergency of 1863, he was part of the state militia named the 39th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, where he was active for about 5 weeks during July and early August.

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To be continued tomorrow….

Other posts in this series may be accessed by clicking here.

Popular Given Names of Lykens Valley Soldiers (Part 3 of 3)

Posted By on July 30, 2012

 

What were the most popular given names during the Civil War period? This is the third  part of a three part study of that question. Part 1  looked at the most popular men’s names of U.S. men born during the period 1811-1850, the broad period that made up the vast majority of Civil War Soldiers. Part 2 featured the most common girl’s names from the period 1811-1850 as well as the popular names of girls born during the civil war (1861-1865) and compare that with the most popular girl’s names from 2011, 150 years later. 

 Today  look a the names on the Lykens Valley soliders list to see which names were most popular locally. 

 

Of the 200 different first names identified on the local soldier list of 2934 names from  the Gratz Historical Society’s Civil War Project, the following are the top 20 in frequency:

John 400
William 289
Joseph 189
George 179
Henry 170
Jacob 106
Samuel 100
Daniel 95
James 80
David 61
Isaac 57
Benjamin 52
Charles 49
Elias 45
Edward 42
Peter 42
Emmanuel 40
Michael 38
(Unknown Name) 38
Thomas 31

To see the whole frequency list in order from most popular to least popular, click here.

To see the list of first names in alphabetical order, click here.

Joseph Albright – 131st Pennsylvania Infantry & 2nd Pennsylvania Artillery

Posted By on July 29, 2012

Joseph Albright was born 6 Jul 1836 in Allentown, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, and migrated with his family to Northumberland County.  His ancestry was German, tracing back to the immigrant Christian Albright who came to Berks County in the early eighteenth century.  The family moved about in the area east of the Schuylkill River, some venturing into Schuylkill County and others, like Joseph’s grandfather, settling in Lehigh County.  Joseph’s parents were Charles S. Albright, a tailor, and Esther Newhart, of Allentown.

Joseph was one of twelve children born to Charles & Esther Albright.  Those children also moved about as did their ancestors.  At the time he received his education, Joseph was living in Catawissa, Columbia County, and was learning how to be a plasterer.

The story of Joseph’s Civil War service was told in the Genealogical and Biographical Annals of Northumberland County, which was published in 1911 by the J. L. Floyd Company of Chicago:

He enlisted in August 1862 in Company B, 131st Pennsylvania Regiment [13st Pennsylvania Infantry], with which he served ten months. During this time he was in the Second Battle of Bull Run, in the engagements at Monocacy, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville.

His second enlistment was in February, 1864, in Company K, 112th Regiment, 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery, for three years, and he served to the close of the war. taking part in the Battles of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, etc.  On 16-18 June 1864, the command was established in front of Petersburg where he received two bullet wounds, fighting hand to hand and standing up to his waist among the dead and wounded.  At Cold Harbor, while he was reloading his rifle, a bullet stripped the skin from his nose.  On 30 July at the mine explosion, he was captured, and was held eight months in the prison at Danville, being transferred to Libby Prison, from which he was exchanged 10 March 1865.  He was then brought to Annapolis, and sent to Baltimore Hospital, where he remained several weeks in a serious condition, weighing less than sixty-five pounds.  He was brought to Sunbury in this sad condition, and thence to the “Huff House” at Milton, more dead than alive; he laid between life and death from 2 April to 2 October 1865, but eventually recovered, though his improvement was very gradual. 

His army experience was trying and full of hardships, and he saw active service in some of the most important battles of the war.  At Fredericksburg his brigade was nearest to the heights where the Confederate line was posted.

One of the two available Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index Cards is shown above.  Neither card gives any personal descriptive information about Joseph except his age.

Also mentioned in the Genealogical and Biographical Annals of Northumberland County was the death of Joseph’s brother Thomas Albright at the prison camp at Florence, South Carolina.  Nothing further is noted about Thomas’ service, but a search of the war records indicates that Thomas served in the 4th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company D, as a Private.  Although his muster date was given as 1 February 1864, there is no mention that he died while a prisoner.  There is only the mention that he was not present at muster out.

Thomas Albright was 5 foot, 7 inches tall, had black hair, dark complexion, and gray eyes.  Like his brother, Thomas was a plasterer by occupation.  It is believed that Thomas died in early 1865, but no evidence has been seen that confirms this.

After the Civil War, Joseph Albright decided to take up his plastering business in Watsontown, Northumberland County, but after a year gave that up to operate a livery stable, which he did for eight years.  After 1881, illness confined him to his house until 1890, when he recovered sufficiently to return to work.  During the early years, in addition to working at his trade, he was overseer of the poor, tax collector and constable in addition to serving as the president of the board of trustees of his Methodist church.  As a veteran, he also participated in the activities of the G.A.R.

Prior to his war service, Joseph Albright had married Mary Ann McCurley Tate of Northumberland County.  They had four sons, two of whom were twins.  Mary Ann was killed in Philadelphia in a trolley accident on 26 August 1902.

In 1907, Joseph married Ella Blue.  He died on 22 November 1911 and was survived by Ella.  He was buried in the Watsontown Cemetery, a place he helped to found.

As can be seen from the Pension Index Card (above) which references pension application files at the National Archives, Joseph had applied for a pension in 1873, which he collected during his lifetime.  The early application date is confirmation that his disability was war related.  The widow Ella, applied for benefits in early 1912, but was not awarded them.

No news article has been located on the accident that killed the first Mrs. Albright.  The date of the accident was reported in the Genealogical and Biographical Annals of Northumberland County, and could be in error.  If any reader has seen a news article on the trolley accident or an obituary of Mrs. Tate, please advise.

Also, additional information is sought on Thomas Albright who supposedly died while a prisoner at Florence, South Carolina.

Finally, any and all information that can be provided on Joseph Albright would be greatly appreciated.

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Pension Index Cards are from Ancestry.comPennsylvania Veterans’ Index Cards are from the Pennsylvania Archives.