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Civil War Blog

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Gratz Fair Week – 16 to 22 September 2012

Posted By on September 7, 2012

Each year since 1873, a fair has been held in Gratz Borough.  The Gratz Fair at the Gratz Fairgrounds will be held this year from Sunday, 16 September 2012 through Saturday 22 September 2012.

The Gratz Fairgrounds are shown on a post-Civil War map (1875) as the “Gratz Driving Park and Mile Course.”

A complete history of the Gratz Fair is posted on the fair web site and was compiled from information in A Comprehensive History of the Town of Gratz Pennsylvania, published by the Gratz Historical Society in 1997.

Mission Statement of the Gratz Fair (from the web site):

Promote and develop the interest of the surrounding communities while improving agriculture, livestock, business, industry, and the home life of the local people. To this end, industry accomplishments, volunteer service and community spirit come together as a showcase of achievements. The conducting of the fair, exhibitions, entertainment and other educational activities contribute to a community spirit and awareness of good fellowship, sportsmanship and citizenship.

History of the Gratz Fair– 1873 to the Present (from the web site)

The original land for the Gratz Fair Association came from Dr. Isaiah Schminky. Before Dr. Schminky died, he rented the acreage to the group. After his death in 1901, the Gratz Agricultural Society purchased almost fourteen acres, with buildings, from the Schminky Estate. In succeeding years, they continued to add more acreage to the fairgrounds to make room for expansion….  More (click here)

Dr. Isaiah Schminky (1832-1900) was a Civil War-era personage in Gratz and the main town doctor for years afterward.  One of his duties in the post-war period was to examine veterans and complete medical reports for pension claims.  Dr. Schminky’s land extended from the fairgrounds to the creek below Gratz and included the site of Fort Jackson.

This year’s Gratz Fair will recognize and celebrate the 100th anniversary of the 4-H Clubs and the Pennsylvania Association of County Fairs.

During Gratz Fair Week, the Gratz Historical Society will be open during regular its Wednesday hours, noon to 5 p.m., for tours and research and on other days by appointment.

For those who wish to take some time from the fair schedule and do the Civil War Walking Tour of Gratz, access to the blog posts describing 35 of the more than 60 existing Civil War sites within the Borough should be done prior to arrival in Gratz.  In addition, during Gratz Fair Week, seven new posts will appear that describe the following Civil War sites: (1) Sunday – the Original IOOF Building; (2) Monday – the “new” IOOF Building where the G.A.R. held its meetings; (3) Tuesday -the Ossman House;  (4) Wednesday – the Harner House;  (5) Thursday – the Ritzman House; (6) Friday – the Keiter-Snyder Property; and (7) Saturday – the Crabb House.

A copy of the following map should be printed out before arrival in Gratz:

The 1862 map has been used as a reference point for the Walking Tour and for the various Civil War-era connections to the Gratz properties.  In addition, information has been taken from A Comprehensive History of the Town of Gratz Pennsylvania and summarized in the various blog posts.

Daniel Y. Lenker – Tailor and Distiller

Posted By on September 6, 2012

Daniel Y. Lenker (1841-1900).  Today’s post presents another of the biographical sketches from the volume, Commemorative Biographical Encyclopedia of Dauphin County, published in 1896 by J. M. Runk and Company, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

Daniel Y. Lenker, distiller, was born in Lower Mahanoy Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, 17 October 1871.  He is a son of Nicholas Lenker and Catherine [Yeager] LenkerMichael Lenker, great-grandfather of Daniel Y. Lenker, married Matilda EnterlineJohn Lenker, grandfather of Daniel Y. Lenker, married Maria Bobb. They had ten children:  (1) Lydia Lenker; (2) Nicholas Lenker; (3) Daniel Lenker; (4) Adam Lenker; (5) Mary Lenker, wife of Andrew Ditty; (6) Catherine Lenker, wife of John Bonawitz; (7) John Lenker; (8) Jacob Lenker; (9) Elizabeth Lenker, wife of Josiah Negley; and (10) Michael Lenker, a minister of Lykens.

Nicholas Lenker, father of Daniel Y. Lenker, was born 5 September 1814, and died 29 March 1888.  His wife, Catherine Yeager, was born 16 April 1817, daughter of Christopher Yeager and Elizabeth [Radel] Yeager; she died 11 February 1895.  They had ten children:  (1) Sarah Lenker, deceased, wife of Daniel Keppenheffer; (2) Isaac Lenker, married Kate Zimmerman; (3) Mary Lenker, wife of Michael Metz; (4) Daniel Y. Lenker; (5) John Y. Lenker, married Lydia Hidle of Ohio; (6) David Y. Lenker, married Emma Kunzelman; (7) William Y. Lenker, married Susan Geibel; (8) Elizabeth Lenker, wife of William Forney; (9) Nicholas Y. Lenker, married Lizzie Wise; and (10) Catherine Lenker, wife of Charles Overholtzer.

Daniel Y. Lenker was four years of age when his parents moved to Mifflin Township, Dauphin County.  He attended the common schools of that township until he was thirteen, when they again remove to a place near Killinger Post Office in Upper Paxton Township.  There the children had the advantages of the winter district school.  Daniel not only helped on the farm, but also spent much time in his father’s tailor shop, where he was a valuable assistant, saving his father many stitches and gaining a thorough knowledge of the trade.  He was employed in this way until he was eighteen, when he was permitted to supplement the instruction received in home schools by attendance for two terms at the academy at Freeburg, Snyder County, in the spring of 1860.  Returning home, he was engaged in tailoring with the father until he entered the army.

In 1 August 1862, Mr. Lenker enlisted in Harrisburg in Company G, 6th Regiment Pennsylvania Militia [6th Pennsylvania Infantry, Militia of 1862] under Captain Shers and Colonel Kieffer, and was moved with his regiment to the battlefield of Antietam, and thence to Fort Washington, where his term of enlistment expired, and he was mustered out.  He reached home in September 1862.  After passing the winter at home, Mr. Lenker re-enlisted in May 1863, and was made an orderly at Camp Curtin on the staff of the Provost Marshal, which position he held until June 1863, when he was ordered with the 26th Pennsylvania Militia (26th Pennsylvania Infantry, Emergency of 1863) to Gettysburg.  He was detailed with other to serve as spy, to locate the position of the enemy’s forces; while on this service he and fifteen of his comrades were captured and sentenced to be shot or hanged; but the defeat of the Southern army at Gettysburg resulted in their being paroled.  Barefooted and with barely enough clothing to cover him, Mr. Lenker made his way on foot from Gettysburg to Dillsburg, and thence to his home, where he remained until December 1863. He then entered the State University at Columbus, Ohio, a pursued a course of study until 2 June 1864; after which he came home, and again enlisted in the United States Army at Harrisburg, joining Company G, 103rd Pennsylvania Volunteers [103rd Pennsylvania Infantry], in which he served until the close of the war, and was mustered out at Newberne [New Bern], North Carolina, in August, 1865.

In the winter of 1865 and 1866 he taught school in Lower Mahanoy Township, Northumberland County, in the old weaving shop of his grandfather, the room in which the first free school opened in that township was held.  In the spring of 1866, Mr. Lenker returned to Upper Paxton Township and engaged with his father at tailoring, at the same time carrying on a small farming business on a place near Rife Post Office, known as the Henry Pottinger Farm, which he had bought.  He continued in these lines of business until 1869, when the sold the farm and bought his present homestead near Millersburg, known as the Haldeman Farm, and once owned by Daniel Miller; there he engaged in farming, gardening and fruit raising.  He was also for some time a contractor.  In 1880 he took up the business of distilling fruit brandies, essential oils, and rye whiskey, in which he has been successfully and profitably engaged up to the present time.  Mr. Lenker has shown great energy and enterprise and much business ability, and is now rewarded by prosperity.  His products are of the best, and find a wide market, and his trade is secure and increasing.

Daniel Y. Lenker was married 23 October 1866 to Julia A. Kootka, daughter of William Kootka and Amelia [Year] Kootka, born 25 February 1844, at Keemnitz, near Berlin, Prussia.  Three of their eight children are deceased.  Their surviving children are:  (1) Mary V. Lenker, born 14 March 1863, wife of George Hoffman, has these children, Guy Lenker Hoffman, Harry P. Hoffman, and Esther Hoffman; (2) Mildred Lenker, born 3 March 1870;  (3) Catherine Lenker, 24 April 1872; (4) Harry Cordes Lenker, 10 February 1874; and (5) Earl Lenker, 24 July 1881.

Mr. Lenker has served as school director for about twelve years.  His political opinions are independent.  He is associated with the Masonic fraternity, being a member of State Lodge No. 22; he belongs also to Kilpatrick Post, No. 212, G.A.R., at Millersburg.  The family attend the Lutheran Church.

 

William Kootka, father of Mrs. Lenker, was born in Carnnitz, near Berlin, 1 April 1810, and came with his family to American in 1853.  He landed at New York, came to Wiconisco, in the Lykens Valley, and removed to Rife Post Office, where he engaged in milling;  he died in Millersburg, Pennsylvania, 19 September 1886, aged seventy-six; his wife also died in Millersburg, 6 September 1887, aged seventy four.  They had three children: (1) Amelia Kootka, wife of Willard Harper, who was killed in the Battle of the Wilderness, leaving one child, Thomas Harper; his widow, married George Falkenmeyer; (2) William A. Kootka, married Tina Sophia Weaver, has three children; and (3) Julia Kootka, Mrs. Lenker.

Daniel Y. Lenker‘s military service is referenced on three index cards at the Pennsylvania Archives, shown below:

Compiling the information from the cards, it is noted that Daniel was five foot nine inches tall, had blue eyes, fair complexion and light colored hair.  He held various ranks ending with the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in the 103rd Pennsylvania Infantry.

For his service at Gettysburg, Daniel Lenker, who was then a Sergeant, is named on the Pennsylvania Memorial:

Click on plaque to enlarge.

As a member of the Kilpatrick Post, G.A.R. in Millersburg, his name is also recorded on the Soldier Monument there:

Daniel Y. Lenker‘s combined service totaled more than three months and therefore he was eligible for a pension, which he applied for and received:

Daniel Y. Lenker died on 15 May 1900 and is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Millersburg.

Pension Index Cards are from Ancestry.com and reference pension files in the National Archives in Washington, D.C.  Veterans’ Index Cards reference military records at the Pennsylvania Archives and specific pages in Bates.

August 2012 Posts

Posted By on September 5, 2012

A listing of the August 2012 posts on The Civil War Blog with direct links:

Tower City, Porter and Rush Township Civil War Veterans – Part 10

Charles D. Arters – Postmaster and Educator

Sen. Luther R. Keefer

July 2012 Posts

The Credibility of William Withers Jr. – Lincoln Assassination Witness

Tower City, Porter and Rush Township Civil War Veterans – Part 11

Tower City, Porter and Rush Township Civil War Veterans – Part 12

Tower City, Porter and Rush Township Civil War Veterans – Part 13

The Hoffman Church and Cemetery

Sons of the American Revolution in the Civil War

Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery

African Americans in Pennsylvania

6 Interesting Civil War Blogs

John F. Helt – Cavalryman, Postmaster, Bank Director and School Director

Civil War Burials in the Hoffman Church Cemetery (Part 1 of 2)

Civil War Burials in the Hoffman Church Cemetery (Part 2 of 2)

Capt. John K. McGann

Henry Cordes – Railroad Dispatcher at Millersburg

Civil War Burials in the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery (Part 1 of 5)

Civil War Burials in the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery (Part 2 of 5)

Civil War Burials in the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery (Part 3 of 5)

Civil War Burials in the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery (Part 4 of 5)

Civil War Burials in the Halifax United Methodist Church Cemetery (Part 5 of 5)

Unknown Riegle Family Photos

Correcting Errors on the Pennsylvania Gettysburg Monument

Bressler Pension Files

Advertisements from August 27, 1862

Isaac Lyter, Bank Teller – Another Look

Fred R. Gilbert, Merchant Tailor of Millersburg

John W. Simonton – President Judge, 12th Judicial District of Pennsylvania

Understanding Walt Whitman

 

John H. Hoffman – Williamstown Merchant and Manufacturer

Posted By on September 4, 2012

John H. Hoffman, a descendant of Johann Peter Hoffman (1709-1798), pioneer settler of the Lykens Valley was a prosperous merchant and manufacturer of Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  His biography was prominently featured in the Biographical Encyclopedia of Dauphin County, published in 1896 by J. L. Runk Company of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

John H.  Hoffman… was born in Lykens Township, on the old home farm, 7 November 1846.  He received a common school education in his native place.  He was early put to work on the farm and could attend school only a few months each year.  At sixteen years of age he went to Uniontown [Pillow], Mifflin Township, Dauphin County, to learn the trade of tanning, and had served about one and a half years when he decided that his country had need of his services in the army.  He enlisted at Uniontown in August 1864, in Company A, 208th Pennsylvania Volunteers [208th Pennsylvania Infantry].  His regiment was soon ordered to the front by way of Bermuda Hundred, on the James River.  They lay at Petersburg about six weeks and were then transferred to Petersburg and were placed in General Hartranft’s Division, doing such duties as fell to the lot of reserve troops.  They took part in the Weldon Raid.

Their first regular engagement was on 25 March 1865, when the Battle of Fort Steadman was fought.  They were engaged in the siege of Petersburg.  They followed Lee as far as Burkville Junction, where they lay until after his surrender at Appomattox Court House; they then returned to Petersburg and City Point, and were transported thence to Alexandria, Virginia, and mustered out 1 June 1865.

Mr. Hoffman then returned home and followed his trade of tanning for a number of years.  About 1874 he opened a general store at Berrysburg, which he conducted two years and then located at Williamstown, and formed a partnership with Philip C. Swab.  At the end of two years he sold his interest to his partner, and opened a general store at Curtin, Dauphin County, which he conducted three years and then sold and was engaged in a similar business at Selinsgrove, Snyder County, for five and a half years.  In the spring of 1885 Mr. Hoffman purchased the stock and property of David Clallinger at Williamstown, his present site, where he engaged in business and has built up an extensive trade.  Here, also, in conjunction with John M. Hughes, in the fall of 1895, he erected a plant for the manufacture of underwear, equipped with the latest and most improved machinery at an outlay of $12,000, and employing twenty-five hands.

Mr. Hoffman was married at Berrysburg, August 1870, to Miss Mary Swab, a native of Berrysburg, Dauphin County.  Their children are:  Elsie Irene Hoffman, pupil at Wilson College, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania;  Edward Harper Hoffman, traveling man in the employ of Krause, Ingham, and Heister, Philadelphia; Charles Edgar Hoffman, at home; Henrietta Hoffman, at home; Sally Hoffman, died at the age of two and a half years; John Robert Hoffman, at home; Carrie May Hoffman and Joseph Hoffman, at home.

Mr. Hoffman is a member of Chester Post, No. 280, G.A.R., Williamstown; master mason, Lafayette Lodge, No. 194, Selinsgrove, Pennsylania.  He has been chief burgess one year and a school director for seven years.  Mr. Hoffman is a member of the Methodist Church, and is its trustee and for many years its secretary.  He is intelligent, genial, and hospitable. He is fond of history and well versed in it.  It follows that he is agreeable company and very popular with his neighbors.

Laborers in 1860 in Pennsylvania

Posted By on September 3, 2012

The 1860 Census of the United States collected information on the occupation of each male and female over the age of 15.  In Pennsylvania, the occupation of 180,613 was “farmer” and of 136,963 was “laborer.”  These occupations were the only ones that exceeded 100,000 in number.

Women who reported that their occupation was “keeping house” were apparently not included in the count as that category is missing from the list.  “Housekeeper,” which usually means someone who is paid to do housework, had 2,795 persons claiming it as their occupation.

Some other common occupations (more than 10,000) declared by Pennsylvanians were: apprentice (11,902);  blacksmith (14,990); carpenter (29,855); clerk (19,208); farm laborer (69,104); merchant (10,689); miner (18,759); seamstress (12,200); servant (81,233); shoemaker (22,612); and teacher (11,291).  The occupation of “seamstress” was held mostly by women with the comparable male occupation being “tailor” (9,429).

Despite the fact that such a large number of persons were working as laborers, Labor Day did not become a federal holiday until 1894.

The picture at the top of this post is of the statue of the “Laborer” which is found at Fairmount Park, Philadelphia.  Below are statues recognizing the contributions of the “Miner” and the “Ploughman,” also in Fairmount Park.

See prior post entitled:  The Census of 1860.