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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Memorial Day Ad Features Civil War Veteran

Posted By on October 26, 2018

This ad appeared in the Elizabethville Echo, 30 May 1929.  It pictures three men, two in business or street clothing standing arm in arm with a Civil War veteran in a G.A.R. uniform.  The advertiser, Sidney Goldman (1893-1965) was the owner/operator of the G. & S. Department Store of Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, that advertised itself as “Elizabethville‘s largest clothing store and only tailors.”  Men of the G.A.R. wore a standard uniform which was sold and fitted at the G. & S. Department Store.

The ad appeared on Memorial Day and included the following tribute:

TO MEMORIAL DAY AND ITS HEROES

It’s for only a day that we pause from the hurry of business to pay homage to our comrades who made the great sacrifice for their country.

But in our hearts we cherish year in and year out, the heroes both with us and absent.,

They shall never be forgotten.

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Ad from Newspapers.com.

John C. Davis of Wiconsco – His Last Year, 1918

Posted By on October 24, 2018

John C. Davis, was born 18 May 1846, in Wales, and emigrated to the United States only a few years before the Civil War.

In 1890, he was living in Wiconisco, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, and reported to the census that he had served in the 179th Ohio Infantry, Company G, as a Private.

The above Pension Index Card from Fold3 shows that in August 1903, John C. Davis applied for and received a pension based on that service.  Following his death, which occurred on 25 September 1918 at Wiconisco, his widow, Jane [Price] Davis, applied for benefits, which she received until her death in 1919.

Four interesting articles appeared in area newspapers in 1918.  The first, from the Lykens Standard of  26 April 1918i:

Monday 23 April at 10:30 A.M., sermon by the pastor, Rev. John J. Hunt, on the text, “We Would See Jesus.”  7 P.M. Flag Presentation Service.  A splendid American flag will be purchased and presented to the church by Mr. John C. Davis of Wiconisco.  Mr. Davis, a veteran of the Civil War, is giving the flag to the church out of the patriotism of his heart and for the cause of liberty….

The second article was from the Lykens Standard of 12 July 1918:

A Krokonole social was given on Friday evening, the 4th, at the home of John C. Davis and wife at Wiconisco, in honor of their son Charles Davis, a student at Dickinson Law School.  First prize was carried on by Charles Davis and Miss King, Mr. Hensel and Miss Hoy receiving second.  Those present were:  Rev. T. W. Rowbottom, wife and daughters Elizabeth Rowbottom and Florence RowbottomH. G. Hunter and wife;  Prof. Rowas and wife; Daniel Jones and wife; Miss Powel of Pittsburgh; Sara Hoy; Mary King; Jean Byerly; Mabel Workman; Ella Jones and Elizabeth Jones; Retta Powell; Eliza Spendlove; H. G. Metz; Chester Hensel; Thomas G. Davis; and Charles Davis, Wiconisco.

Note:  Krokonole, or krokinole, is a game in which take turns shooting discs across a circular playing surface, trying to have their discs land in the higher-scoring regions of the board, while also attempting to knock away opposing discs.

From the Lykens Standard, 27 September 1918:

DEATH OF JOHN C. DAVIS

John C. Davis, one of Wiconisco‘s most prominent citizens, and a former inside foreman at Short Mountain Colliery, died Wednesday.

The funeral service will be held at his late home at 2 P.M. tomorrow.  Relatives and friends are invited to attend.

Finally, from the Lykens Standard of 4 October 1918:

Obituary of John C. Davis

Was Prominent Citizen of Wiconisco and a Former Mine Official

In the last weeks issue of the Standard brief mention was made of the death of John C. Davis of Wiconisco which occurred suddenly on the 25 ultimo.  At that time we were unable to give a fitting interpretation of his life, but since then, in response to our request, the family has kindly given a full account of his career, which follows.

He was born across the seas in Wales in 1846, and came to America with his father when a boy of eight years of age and settled in the south.  Some years later he came to Lykens and obtained employment at the mines.  After his marriage to Jane Price, daughter of the late Thomas Price and Dorothy Price, he removed to Wiconisco, where he has lived ever since with the exception of eight years spent in Somerset County, Pennsylvania.

Approximately eight years ago he retired as inside mine foreman at Short Mountain Colliery of the Susquehanna Coal Company after having served in various official positions during a period of twenty-seven years.

He became a member of the Wiconisco Methodist Episcopal Church in 1885 and served in official capacity almost continuously since that time.  At the time of his death he was President of the Board of Trustees and as such worked most seriously in the erection of the beautiful property, which was dedicated in 1915.

He was well known.  To know him was to appreciate and love him.  In patience, practice and prayer, he was exemplary.  All speak of his kindly disposition, and give him full credit for possessing the Christian virtues

to a marked degree.  In his dealings with his fellowmen, he breathed brotherliness and by his brotherly sympathy he was influential in causing many to lead a better life.  In prayer he bore his hearers heavenward, and made them forget all but God….  In thought he was vigorous and stood for what he conceived to be right.  He was a man of conviction and determined purpose, and… there was a sense of fairness in his character that made him friends true and lasting.

His spiritual life was to him a great joy.  He was intelligently religious.  His Christian experiences were intellectual, but this did not….

He was an uncompromising foe of the saloon curse, and earnestly endeavored by voice and vote to rid the country, which he loved and fought for, of its blight.  He was a soldier in the Civil War and a Post Commander of Heilner Post of the G.A.R. of Lykens.

Only those tho knew him could appreciate him most.  We shall greatly miss him.

The church and community will hardly be the same.

When at the age of seventy-two, his life-voyage ended, he entered the Heaven of Rest, and the entire community rises up to call him blessed — he well deserves the praise they have for him for he wisely discharged the duties God placed upon him….

The funeral services were held at his late home, Saturday afternoon, 28 September 1918….  A quartette… sang two favorite hymns of the deceased.  The interment was at the Wiconisco Cemetery….

The name of John C. Davis appears on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument as a Corporal who joined the Heilner Post after its organization.

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News clippings from Newspapers.com.

 

Jacob Coleman – Was He a Deserter?

Posted By on October 22, 2018

During his lifetime Jacob Coleman (1822-1886) made an attempt to get a Civil War pension but was denied.  After his death, the former Elizabeth Savage, his widow, also made a claim for a pension but was also denied.

The death of Jacob Coleman was reported in the Milheim Journal (Centre County, Pennsylvania), 9 December 1886:

Jacob Coleman, residing with his son at Fowler, Pennsylvania, died last Thursday at the age of 64 years, 10 months and 10 days.  Deceased has been an invalid since 1861, during which time he has been helpless as a child.  Death was indeed a relief to this sufferer.  His remains were buried in the Lutheran Cemetery at Aaronsburg last Monday.

The Pension Index Card confirms the denial of pension:

According to the card available from Ancestry.com (above), Jacob Coleman first applied on 5 August 1879.  His widow waited until four years after his death to apply.  In both cases, no pension was granted.

Previously on this blog, Jacob Coleman was named as a deserter in a post entitled “Deserters – 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I.”  The following was stated:

JACOB COLEMAN.  Born about 1822.  Draftee from Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  Mustered in on 2 November 1862 by Capt. Norton.  Deserted from Camp Curtin on 2 November 1862.  Jacob lived in Lykens Township before the war.  After he deserted, he moved about and eventually attempted (unsuccessfully) to apply for an invalid pension.  After his death, his widow, Elizabeth [Savage] Coleman, also attempted to get a pension based on his “service” in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry.  She too was unsuccessful.  The Pension Index Card which references the applications is shown….

In the case of Jacob Coleman, pages from the actual pension application are available.  In those pages, Jacob Coleman, claimed (under oath) that he came about his illness, rheumatism, by sleeping in a tent on damp or wet ground at Camp Curtin.  Furthermore, he claimed that his Captain, Benjamin J. Evitts, told him to go home and not return until he was able to perform his soldier duties.  Jacob Coleman never got well enough to return.  As a result of his illness, he was unable to practice his trade of shoemaker.  In his application, he stated that at the time he was drafted into the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, he was a resident of Lykens Township, Dauphin County.  He also stated that he had moved about after the war.

Unfortunately, for Jacob Coleman, his testimony was not borne out by Capt. Evitts, nor was it borne out by a Lykens Township physician, Dr. Schminky.  The doctor could not remember treating him and the Captain indicated that he had denied his request to go home.

Based on the information available from the Pension Application, it has to be concluded that Jacob Coleman was a deserter.

Comments are welcome from readers.

 

Gratz Cohen – Confederate Killed at Battle of Bentonville

Posted By on October 19, 2018

Gratz Cohen was born in Georgia, 3 November 1844, the son of Solomon Cohen (1802-1875) and Miriam Gratz [Moses] Cohen (1808-1891).  The mother Miriam, was a daughter of Solomon Moses and Rachel [Gratz] MosesGratz Cohen‘s maternal grandmother, Rachel [Gratz] Moses (1783-1823) was a younger sister of Simon Gratz (1773-1839), who is considered the founder and namesake of Gratz, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.

While fighting for the Confederacy, Gratz Cohen was killed in action at Bentonville, North Carolina, 19 March 1865,

As previously mentioned on this blog, Simon Gratz‘s son Theodore Gratz (1811-1863) was the first mayor (or burgess) of Gratz, Pennsylvania.  Theodore’s son, John Carson Gratz, while serving with the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company G, as a Private, died of disease.

Therefore, Gratz Cohen, the subject of this blog entry, and a Confederate, was a second cousin of John Carson Gratz, a member of the Union Army.  Several examples of members of the Gratz family serving on opposite sides of the war exist.    The following was briefly mentioned here back on 9 August 2010:

Cary Gratz, also a cousin of the local Gratz family, was born in Lexington, Kennedy, and fought in the 1st Missouri Regiment (Union) as a Captain.  He was killed in the battle at Wilson’s Creek, Missouri.  Ironically, his step brother Joseph O. Shelby was a Confederate General who fought in the same battle!  At the time, neither knew of the involvement of the other.

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The following information is from The University Memorial: Biographical Sketches of Alumni of the University of Virginia Who Fell in the Confederate War, by John Lipscomb Johnson, published in Baltimore, 1871, pages 704-708.

Gratz Cohen was the son of the Hon. Solomon Cohen and Miriam [Gratz] Cohen. In June 1861, at age 16, he enlisted in the Savannah Artillery. Three months later he “was appointed Aide, with the rank of Captain, on the staff of General George P. Harrison, commanding a brigade of [Georgia] state troops.” After eight months, he was incapacitated and returned home. In Oct. 1862 he entered the University of Virginia, but in 1864 he was again incapacitated and returned to Savannah. There, he studied law and wrote a novel.

Near the end of 1864, Cohen became determined to return to the front, despite his disability. He “left Savannah as volunteer Aide – without pay – on the staff of Colonel P. G. Harrison Jr., acting Brigadier-General.” Traveling “from the Savannah River to North Carolina,” he fought in the battle of Averysboro, for which he was commended “for his gallantry and cool bravery.” Then, on 19 March 1865, he participated in the battle of Bentonville [North Carolina], despite his surgeon’s advice. He had just brought a report to his General when he was killed instantly by a bullet through his head. He was buried near the battlefield, but in February 1866 his remains were re-interred at Laurel Grove Cemetery, Savannah, and his parents erected a beautiful monument “To our only and beloved son.”

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The following information is edited from the Jewish Genealogy Burial Register, available on Ancestry.com:

Name: Gratz Cohen.

Birth Date: about 1844.

Death Date: 19 Mar 1865.

Death Place: Bentonville, North Carolina.

Age at Death: 20 years, 4 months.

Burial Date: 13 Feb 1866.

Comments: Confederate States of America, Savannah Staff Officer; killed in Battle at Bentonville, North Carolina.

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The following is from Jews in the Confederacy, by John C. Whatley IV:

Gratz Cohen was a student at the University of Virginia when The War broke out and urged his fellow students to enlist with the following stanza: “Go, for your soldier brothers need you at their side; “Go, fight as we have fought and die as we have died. “If need there be, a thousand deaths were better than disgrace; “Better that every man should die than live a conquered race.” Cohen later died in battle, fighting for the Confederacy.

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Additional information is welcome about this Confederate soldier.

 

Simon Cluck – Suicide in 1890

Posted By on October 18, 2018

Simon Cluck was born 31 August 1838, in Liverpool, Perry County, Pennsylvania, the son of Henry Cluck (1810-1885) and Mary Susan [Snooke] Cluck.  Simon’s father was a miller, but he took up the trade of cabinetmaking which he reported to the 1860 census while living in Mifflin Township, Dauphin County.  Just before the Civil War, he married Adaline Yeager.  Over time the couple had at least seven known children.  At the time of his death, Simon Cluck‘s occupation was undertaker.

Claiming to be 21, Simon Cluck on 16 September 1862 enrolled in the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company I, as a Private.  On 5 November 1864, he transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps.

On 24 Jun 1880, Simon Cluck applied for an invalid pension, which he received and collected until his death, which occurred on 6 Jun 1890.  His widow, Adaline [Yeager] Cluck, followed suit and received benefits until her death, which occurred in 1931.

Simon is buried at the Oak HIll Cemetery in Millersburg; his grave marker is pictured at the top of this post.  In recognition of his Civil War service, his name appears on the Millersburg Soldier Monument.

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Simon Cluck‘s burial (and cause of death) was reported in the Harrisburg Telegraph, 10 June 1890:

Simon Cluck, who hanged himself in this shop in Millersburg, last Friday, was a brother to John Cluck, of this place [Harrisburg].

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An additional mention of the suicide was found in the Juniata Sentinel, 18 June 1890:

A week ago, a member of the family of Simon Cluck, an undertaker in Millersburg, found him hanging by the neck in his cabinet shop, dead.  The body was yet warm, but all efforts to resuscitate it were unavailing.  The suicide had experienced financial difficulties recently, which is believed to have caused him to kill himself.  His age was about 47 years.

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Two portraits of Simon Cluck have been located and shown above.  Not much is known about the photos except that in the first one, he is wearing a G.A.R. uniform.

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News clippings are from Newspapers.com.