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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Christmas Presents During the Civil War

Posted By on December 3, 2012

Christmas gift giving was popular throughout the nineteenth century. To get an idea of the kinds of Christmas presents commonly given and desired during the Civil War period, simply examine period newspapers for the week before Christmas. It seems that the holiday preparation and shopping period was very brief, with most gift purchases being made on the few days before Christmas, with Christmas Eve being  the major gift shopping day. Do you even know what all of the presents being advertised are?

The following newspaper advertisements were take from the Harrisburg Patriot and Union issue dated December 21, 1860.

 

“Christmas Presents!

Suitable for Ladies! Dressing Cases, Portfolios, Satchels, Reticules, Companions, Portmonnaies, Purses, Fancy Fans, Fine Colognes, Card Cases, Sewing Birds, Tablets, Puff Boxes, Pearl and Ivory Dominoes in Rose Wood Case.

Suitable for Gentlemen! Walking Canes, Pocket Knives, Cigar Cases, Segars, Pocket Books, Fine Razor Sets, Fine Leather Brushes, etc. etc. etc.

Keller’s Drug and Fancy Sotre, 91 Market Street.”

Not all presents were simple, though, as this ad proves:

“Christmas Presents! Children’s, Ladie’s, and Gent’s Chairs and a great variety of Cabinet Furniture suitable for Holidayt Gifts at reduced prices. Also, a new lot of Cottage Furniture in sets or by the single piece at James Boyd and Son, 29 South Second Street.”

Celebrating the holidays by toasting to a glass of champagne seems to have been popular then as now:

“Champagne Wines! Duc de Montebello, Heidsieck & Co., Charles Heidsieck, Giesler & Co., Anchor- Sillery Mousseux, Sparkling Muscatel, Mumm & Co’s, Verzenay Cabinet. In sotre and for sale by John H. Ziegler, 73 Market Street.”

 

Families could also attend special Christmas shows:

“Brant’s City Hall! Monday, Tuesday & Wednesday Evenings, Decembver 24th, 25th, and 26th. Holiday Treat! Professor J.H. Anderson is the Wizard of the World; Cosmopolitan Monarch of Magicians, and Cyclogeotic Thaumaturgist, in his elaborately Grand Entertainment. Two performances on Christmas Day, Afternoon and Evening. Also on Wednesday Afternoon and Evening. At Three and Quarter of Eight O’Clock. Admission Twenty-five cents. Children Fifteen Cents. Doors open at 7 o’clock. To commence at a quarter before eight.”

 

The Brothers Thomas Vanaman, George Vanaman and David Vanaman

Posted By on December 2, 2012

In a section describing John A. Sipe, found in the Genealogical and Biographical Annals of Northumberland County Pennsylvania  (1911), pages 627-628, no less than ten Civil War veterans are mentioned in his extended family.  John A. Sipe was a merchant tailor who had a post-Civil War business that centered in Herndon, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, but operated in the rail and river corridor from Millersburg to Sunbury.

In a post two days ago, the full biographical entry was presented along with follow-up information about the military service of John A. Sipe, his father, Jacob Sipe, and his uncle, Jeremiah Sipe.  In the post yesterday, Jacob Henry Sipe, the brother of John A. Sipe, and William Ickes, the half-brother of John A. Sipe, were presented.   In the post today, the three Vanaman brothers’ service in the Civil War will be noted; David Vanaman, George Vanaman and Thomas Vanaman were brothers of John A. Sipe‘s wife, Eva [Vanaman] Sipe.  Finally, in the post on Tuesday, the two other brothers-in-law of John A. Sipe, Monroe Chronster and Hiram M. Jacobs will be presented.

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DAVID VANAMAN (1844-?)

David Vanaman, about whom little is known except that he was the brother of Eva [Vanaman] Sipe (wife of John A. Sipe), was born about 1844 and is found in the 1870 Census (above) for Greenwood Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania, as a soldier, living with his parents, George Vanaman and Annie Vanaman.  His brothers, George Vanaman and Thomas Vanaman are also in the same household.  The portion of the census page is from Ancestry.com.

A Pension Index Card, found on Fold3, is possibly for the David Vanaman who was Eva [Vanaman] Sipe‘s brother.  This card indicates service in the 21st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company G, and another record notes that this service was as a Private.  However, no dates of service (muster in through muster out) have yet been located.  If this is the correct regiment, then it can be noted that David Vanaman died on 26 February 1929 in Ocean View, New Jersey.  However, additional proof is needed.  Perhaps a reader has obtained this particular pension file and can confirm or reject this conclusion.  At this time, an 1890 Veterans’ Census, which could confirm a specific regiment, has not been located for David Vanaman nor has an 1910 Census (which could confirm veteran status in the Union army).

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GEORGE VANAMAN (1846-1922)

 

George Vanaman, brother of Eva [Vanaman] Sipe, was born about 1846 in Juniata County, Pennsylvania and died on 6 July 1922 at an Old Soldiers’ Home in Battle Creek, Michigan.  During the Civil War, he served in the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company I, as a Private.  He first enrolled at Philadelphia and then was mustered in on the 17 February 1864.  At the time of his enrollment, he was living in Liverpool, Perry County, Pennsylvania, and working as a farmer.  His physical characteristics included a height of 5′ 3″, brown hair, hazel eyes, and dark complexion.  He said he was 18 years old.  Just prior to the Civil War (1860) he was found in the household of Daniel Stephens, a farmer in Oliver Township, Perry County, where he was employed as a servant.

On 17 June 1865, he was transferred to the 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Cavalry, from which he was discharged on 7 August 1865.  Post war census records place him in Michigan where he was married to a woman named Mary and was working as a farmer.  By 1889, he was sufficiently disabled to apply for a pension, which he received for the remainder of his life.  In 1890, the nature of his disability – sun stroke, a wound in his foot, and loss of speech – was reported to the census.  In 1910 his source of income was his pension and he had a new wife, also named Mary.  Some time afterward he enter the Old Soldiers’ Home at Battle Creek, Michigan.  A home record has not yet been located, so it is not known if he had any survivors.  In any event, there was no widow’s pension application.  George Vanaman is buried in Woodland Memorial Park, Woodland, Barry County, Michigan.

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THOMAS VANAMAN (about 1844-about 1906)

Thomas Vanaman, the third brother of Eva [Vanaman] Sipe, who is said to have served in the civil War, was born about 1844.  from the information in the Annals of Northumberland County, only one of the brothers served in the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry, but this statement appears to be in error according to the Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index Card and the Pension Index Card found for Thomas Vanaman.  The first card (above) shows that Thomas entered the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry at the same time as his brother George.  However, Thomas Vanaman was tried by court martial and found guilty of desertion at Alexandria, Virginia, for which he was required to pay a penalty and all allowances due and $10 per month of pay for one year.   At the time of enlistment, Thomas Vanaman was 20 years old and was 5′ 11″ tall.  He had black hair, black eyes, and a light complexion.  His occupation was not stated.  Like his brother, he transferred to the 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Cavalry near the end of the war.  Apparently, he paid his penalty for the desertion and received an honorable discharge, because when he applied for a pension in 1890, the record shows that he received a pension – and after his death, which probably occurred around 1906, his widow Mary applied and she received his benefits until her death.

After living in Perry County for a time after the war and working as a laborer, Thomas Vanaman moved to Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. where he lived in 1890.  His service in the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry was reported in 1890, with no war-related disabilities mentioned.  In 1900, still in Wilkes-Barre, he was working as a coachman.  His exact date of death and place of burial have not yet been ascertained.

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The Brothers of John A. Sipe in the Civil War

Posted By on December 1, 2012

In a section describing John A. Sipe, found in the Genealogical and Biographical Annals of Northumberland County Pennsylvania  (1911), pages 627-628, no less than ten Civil War veterans are mentioned in his extended family.  John A. Sipe was a merchant tailor who had a post-Civil War business that centered in Herndon, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, but operated in the rail and river corridor from Millersburg to Sunbury.

In the post yesterday, the full biographical entry was presented along with follow-up information about the military service of John A. Sipe his father, Jacob Sipe, and his uncle, Jeremiah Sipe.  In the post today, Jacob Henry Sipe, the brother of John A. Sipe, and William Ickes, the half-brother of John A. Sipe, will be presented.   In the post on Sunday, the three Vanaman brothers’ service in the Civil War will be noted; David Vanaman, George Vanaman and Thomas Vanaman were brothers of John A. Sipe‘s wife, Eva [Vanaman] Sipe.  Finally, in the post on Tuesday, the two other brothers-in-law of John A. Sipe, Monroe Chronster and Hiram M. Jacobs will be presented.

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JACOB HENRY SIPE (1843-1912)

Jacob Henry Sipe, or Jacob H. Sipe as he is found in the Civil War records, was born about 1843, the son of Jacob Sipe (c. 1819-c.1864) and Ruth [Day] Sipe.  With the same father and mother as John A. Sipe, tailor of Herndon, he was a full brother. Jacob was drafted in the 165th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company K, as a Corporal, and served from 7 November 1862 through discharge on 28 July 1863.  The Pension Index Card (above) shows the date he reported in Adams County, Pennsylvania, 16 October 1862, but he was not mustered into service until 7 November 1862 at Gettysburg.  The Bates record (Volume 4, page 1009), states that he was mustered out with his company.

However, two on-line databases found on Ancestry.com, state that the Jacob H. Sipe who served in the 165th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, is found in Roll of Honor: Names of Soldiers Who Died in Defense of the Union.(see entry above from U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles).  Those entries are clearly incorrect.  The databases are secondary sources and most likely have confused the records of Jacob H. Sipe with those of his father, Jacob Sipe, who died during the war!  When working with secondary sources, it is always best to return to the original or primary sources (whenever possible) in order to get additional confirmation.  For those researchers who have only consulted U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles and American Civil War Soldiers, an erroneous conclusion could be drawn.  Fortunately, other sources on Jacob H. Sipe easily refute the error.

The Pension Index Card (shown above) has a 20 June 1879 application date for benefits – and the application number stated on the card references the files at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. – which contain primary sources that would confirm that he survived the war.  While those files have not been consulted for this post, another primary source has been located – the 1890 Veterans Census for Huntington Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania – where he was alive in 1890, where he specifically indicated his service in the 165th Pennsylvania Infantry, and where he did not indicate that he had any Civil War-related disabilities.

Another secondary source to consult on Jacob H. Sipe is the Civil War database at the York County Heritage Trust.  This database, constructed by researcher Dennis W. Brandt, relies heavily on primary source material from the pension application files at the National Archives.   The database contains the following personal information about Jacob H. Sipe:

Born in York Springs, 3 July 1844, Adams County Pennsylvania, the son of Jacob Sipe & Ruth [Day] Sipe.

Siblings: William Sipe, John Sipe, Leah Sipe, and Mary Sipe;

In 1860, lived with and/or worked for farmer William Leer in Latimore Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania.

Married Leah Berkheimer, 24 December 1863.

Children: Mary Sipe (born 10 September 1865, died 17 September 1865);  Clara M. Sipe (born and died  25 June 1869); and Jacob E. Sipe (born 19 March 79, died 19 January 1880).

In 1890, lived in Huntington Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania.

Died in Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.

The Pennsylvania Veterans’ Burial Card (above), available through Ancestry.com, although not stating a specific military regiment, indicates that Jacob H. Sipe died in 1912 and is buried in the Dillsburg Cemetery, Carroll Township, York County, Pennsylvania.  The death year conforms with the information in the York County Heritage Trust database and with the notation on the Pension Index Card.  While the birth year does not conform to that given in the York County Heritage Trust database, it is close enough to confirm that this is the same person.

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WILLIAM ICKES (1838-1906)

William Ickes was the half-brother of John A. Sipe (same mother, different father).  William Ickes‘ mother was Ruth Day.  Ruth Day‘s first husband’s surname was Ickes, and he was the father of William IckesRuth Day‘s second husband was Jacob Sipe, with whom she had John A. Sipe.

In 1860, William Ickes was living in Huntington Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, in the household of John Day, age 32, a shoemaker.  At the time, William was working as a tailor.

On 27 February 1865, William Ickes was drafted into the 99th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B, where he served as a Private.  His service ended at his discharge on 13 June 1865.

After the war, William Ickes married Sarah Ann “Annie” Thompson in Perry County, Pennsylvania.  He continued to live in Perry County until his death on 16 December 1906.  He is buried in Newport Cemetery in Oliver Township, Perry County.  The burial record card (below) is from the Pennsylvania Archives via Ancestry.com.

William Ickes and Annie [Thompson] Ickes had at least two children:  Minnie M. Ickes, who was born around 1868 and died young; and William O. Ickes, born about 1874 and died around 1909.  In 1900, William Ickes gave his occupation as “vegetable trucker”, his wife Annie was working as a milliner, and his son William O. Ickes, living in the household, was also working as a vegetable trucker.

In 1890 William Ickes applied for an invalid pension, which he eventually received and collected until his death.  His widow then applied for his benefits, which she received until her death.

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Pension Index Cards are from Ancestry.com and Fold3Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index Cards are from the Pennsylvania Archives.

 

 

 

John A. Sipe – Tailor of Herndon

Posted By on November 30, 2012

In a section describing John A. Sipe, found in the Genealogical and Biographical Annals of Northumberland County Pennsylvania  (1911), no less than ten Civil War veterans are mentioned in his extended family.  John A. Sipe was a merchant tailor who had a post-Civil War business that centered in Herndon, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, but operated in the rail and river corridor from Millersburg to Sunbury.

In today’s post the full biographical entry will be presented along with follow-up information about the military service of John A. Sipe his father, Jacob Sipe, and his uncle, Jeremiah Sipe.  In the post tomorrow, Jacob Henry Sipe, the brother of John A. Sipe, and William Ickes., the half-brother of John A. Sipe, will be presented.   In the post on Sunday, the three Vanaman brothers’ service in the Civil War will be noted; David Vanaman, George Vanaman and Thomas Vanaman were brothers of John A. Sipe‘s wife, Eva [Vanaman] Sipe.  Finally, in the post on Tuesday, the two other brothers-in-law of John A. Sipe, Monroe Chronster and Hiram M. Jacobs will be presented.

John A. Sipe of Herndon, is a resident and business man of long standing there, being the senior member of the firm of Sipe and Son, tailors, who have the only tailoring establishment in the borough and do an extensive business, having large patronage in the territory from Sunbury to Millersburg.  He is a veteran of the Civil War, in which his father also served, dying of starvation in Libby Prison in 1864.  Mr. Sipe is a native of York Springs, Adams County, Pennsylvania, born 5 May 1847.  The family is of German extraction, his grandfather, Martin Sipe, having been born in Germany, whence he came to America before his marriage, locating at Clear Springs, in Adams County, Pennsylvania.  He was a laborer and owned a small home in a glen.  His wife Sarah Sipe was from White Hill, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and lived to the age of eighty-six years.  She was the mother of twenty children, Martin Sipe being her second husband.  Her children by him were:  Jacob Sipe; Peter Sipe; Sallie Sipe; Leah Sipe; Jeremiah Sipe, Hettie Sipe, Maria Sipe; William Sipe; and Lena SipeJeremiah Sipe, now (1910) seventy-six years old, lives at Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.  He served in the Civil War under two enlistments, in the 43rd Pennsylvania Infantry and the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry.  He was captured at the Battle of the Wilderness and was held at the noted Rebel prisons.  When he went into the service he weighed over two hundred pounds, but his weight when discharged was only seventy-one pounds.  His sister Leah’s husband, Nelson Day, was a soldier in the Mexican War, in which service he died.

Jacob Sipe, son of Martin Sipe, was born in 1819 in Adams County, Pennsylvania, and lived near York Springs.  He was a laborer and owned a small home in Latimore Township.  During the Civil War he was drafted for the Union service, but he said he would never go to the front as a drafted man and accordingly enlisted in Company B, 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry, asking to be credited to his native township as a volunteer.  He had been in the service for only three weeks when captured at Sulphur Springs, Virginia, and thrown into Libby Prison, where he died in 1864, after fourteen months confinement.  He is buried among the other unfortunate soldiers who perished there.  His wife Ruth Day, was a daughter of Nelson Day, a native of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, who lived to be ninety-six years old.  By her first marriage, Mrs. Sipe had a son, William Ickes, who served in the Civil War as a member of the 96th Pennsylvania Volunteers [96th Pennsylvania Infantry].  To Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Sipe were born children as follows:  Jacob H. Sipe, who served in the Civil War in Company L, 165th Pennsylvania Regiment (he was captured) [165th Pennsylvania Infantry]; John A. Sipe; Jennie Sipe, who married Monroe Chronster and lived at Hampton, Adams County (he was a veteran of the 93rd Pennsylvania Volunteers) [93rd Pennsylvania Infantry]; Adaline Sipe, who married Hiram Jacobs and lives at York Springs (he was a soldier in the Civil War serving with the 90th Pennsylvania Regiment)[90th Pennsylvania Infantry]; Annie Sipe, who married Emerson Fickel and lived at Lattimer, Pennsylvania (he is now deceased); and three who died in infancy.  Mrs. Ruth [Day] Sipe died in 1881, aged fifty-eight years, six months, four days.

John A. Sipe was reared to farm life in the vicinity of York Springs, working thus until he was thirteen years old, when he began to learn the tailor’s trade.  He served his apprenticeship in the old-fashioned way, doing anything around his employer’s house that was to be done, for the first six months of his term, cutting wood, looking after the children, or attending to any other work given to him.  Then another new apprentice came, and he commenced work at the bench, after his three years of service doing journeyman work at various places in this state – Pittsburgh, Altoona, Holidaysburg, Newport, Harrisburg, Baltimore, Carlisle, Shippensburg, and Church (Cumberland County), where he remained seventeen months with a German named Cooney Draker.  From there he came to Georgetown (Dalmatia), Northumberland County, and thence after a seven months stay to Herndon, which has since been his home.  He arrived at Northumberland County on Whitsunday, 1867, and he was one of the earliest settlers at Herndon, which was then all woodland.  He is one of the four oldest residents of the town.  Mr. Sipe has seen many changes in domestic as well as civil life in his day.  When he learned his trade the sewing machine was unknown, and he purchased the first sewing machine brought to Herndon.  His business underwent the various changes of custom work and merchant tailoring and he has always kept abreast of the times in his line, being a first-class tradesman.  In 1902 he admitted his son Harry Sipe to a partnership in the business, and Sipe and Son enjoy the best trade between Sunbury and Millersburg.  They are the only tailors at Herndon.  By industry and good management of his affairs, honorable dealing and intelligent use of his opportunities, Mr. Sipe has become a substantial man and his prosperity has been wholly the result of his own efforts. He began his career at Herndon in the most modest way, commencing housekeeping in a one-room house 16 by 16 feet in dimensions, and advancing his fortunes by diligence and commendable thrift.

He was married 24 October 1869 to Eve Vanaman, daughter of George Vanaman and Annie [Comfort] Vanaman, formerly of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, later of Jersey Shore, Lycoming County, and finally of Reward, Perry County, where Mr. Vanaman lived for fifty-four years in one house, dying 3 December 1899, at the age of eighty-three years; he is buried near that place, as is also his wife.  Mr. George Vanaman was a molder by occupation.  His father Jacob Vanaman, was a native of Lancaster County, and moved to Jersey Shore on a canal boat, living there the rest of his life; he followed the trade of molder.  Three of George Vanaman’s sons served in the Civil War: Thomas Vanaman, George Vanaman, and David Vanaman, one in the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry.

To Mr. and Mrs. John A. Sipe were born children as follows:

(1)    George Sipe, died eighteen months, four days;

(2)    Annie E. Sipe, died in infancy;

(3)    Mamie Sipe, died in infancy;

(4)    Bessie V. Sipe, married C. M. Troutman, and they live on Sipe’s Farm in Jackson Township;

(5)    Harry C. Sipe, born 1 April 1882, at Herndon, was educated in the public schools and at Central Pennsylvania College, which he attended for four terms, afterward learning the trade of tailor under his father, with whom he is now in partnership.

[Harry C. Sipe] is a member of Lodge No. 267, P. B. O. Elks, Sunbury; of Polaris Lodge, No. 765, I. O. O. F.; General Sickles Camp, No. 57; and John B. Packer Council, No. 154, Jr. O. U. A. M.

[Harry C. Sipe] married 23 February 1904, Jennie A. High, daughter of W. H. High, and they had three children, Carrie V. Sipe, Mildred M. Sipe, and one that died in infancy.

(6)    Jennie A. Sipe, married Harry A. Clace, who is a weaver in the silk mills at Sunbury, where they reside, and they have one child, Geraldine Clace.              

During the Civil War, though only a boy, Mr. John A. Sipe was very patriotic, and he ran away from home to Chambersburg three times to try to enlist when only sixteen.  He was refused because he was under size and too light, but later when troops were needed and the conditions were not so rigid, he managed to get into the service joining Company I, 205th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry [205th Pennsylvania Infantry], 2 August 1864, at Harrisburg, where Camp Curtin was established.  He was discharged 7 Jun 1865, after the close of the war.  Mr. Sipe saw considerable service, participating in the operations at Fort Stedman, Virginia, 25 March 1865; and was with his regiment when it led the charge of the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps on Fort Mahone, 2 April 1865, in front of Petersburg.  On 10 December 1864, the 3rd Division of the 9th Corps made a raid called the Weldon Raid, on Hatcher’s Run, having several skirmishes with the enemy,  He served under Capt. J. C. Machan, of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, and Lieutenant Colonel Walters of Lancaster County.  He is a member of John J. Arnold Post, No. 407 [G.A.R.], and of the Sons of Veterans at Herndon (Sickles Camp No. 57), and he is also associated fraternally with Lodge No. 551, I.O. O. F.  (Source:  Annals of Northumberland County, p. 627-628, edited/re-formatted for blog/web searching].

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JOHN A. SIPE (1847-1934)

John A. Sipe was mustered into the 205th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I, as a Private, on 1 September 1864 and served to his discharge on 2 June 1865.  After the Civil War he married Eva Anna Vanaman.  In 1889, he applied for a pension, which he received and collected until his death.  In the 1890 Veterans’ Census, he didn’t indicate that he had any Civil War-related disabilities.  He died in 1934, and is buried at the Herndon Cemetery, Herndon, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania.  A picture of the Herndon Cemetery is at the top of this post.  At present, the Civil War Research Project is looking for pictures of John A. Sipe and his family and a picture of his grave marker, as well as stories about him and his business enterprises in the area along the Susquehanna River from Sunbury to Millersburg.

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JACOB SIPE (1819-circa 1863 or 1864)

Jacob Sipe, who was born about 1819, was the father of John A. Sipe.  On 10 August 1863 at Harrisburg he joined the 13th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company B, as a Private.  At the time of his enrollment, he claimed to be 40 years old, but actually was a few years older.   According to records of the regiment, he was captured at Sulphur Springs, Virginia, 10 October 1863, and sent to Libby Prison where he died, it is believed some time in 1864.  His widow, Ruth [Day] Sipe, applied for a survivor’s pension in October 1867, which she received until her death in 1881.  At this time, his place of burial has not yet been identified, although some believe that he is buried in an unmarked grave at a National Cemetery near the old Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia.

There is another person named Jacob Sipe, from Somerset County, Pennsylvania, who was born about 1843 and served in the 142nd Pennsylvania Infantry from 22 August 1862 to his death on 17 January 1863 at the Military Asylum Home in Washington, D.C.  He is buried in the U.S. Soldiers’ and Airmen National Cemetery in Washington, D.C.  His mother’s name was Mary.  Mary Sipe applied for her deceased son’s benefits in April 1879.  This Jacob Sipe should not be confused with the one who who died at Libby Prison.

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JEREMIAH SIPE (1837-1917)

Jeremiah Sipe was a younger brother of Jacob Sipe.  He was an uncle of the John A. Sipe, the tailor of HerndonJeremiah Sipe served in the 12th Pennsylvania Cavalry (not the 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry as stated in the Biographical Annals).  On 30 July 1864, he enlisted in the said cavalry, Company C as a Private.  on 6 May 1864, he was captured at the Battle of the Wilderness, Virgina, and sent to Salisbury Prison.  On 16 November 1910, Jeremiah Sipe was supposed to attend the dedication ceremonies for a Pennsylvania Monument at Salisbury, North Carolina, but for some unknown reason, he did not attend.  Those who attended were given a commemorative “survivor’s” badge which is pictured below.

According to the Pension Index Card, Jeremiah Sipe also served in the 165th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B, as a Musician, from 4 November 1862 through discharge on 28 July 1863.  The Pennsylvania Veterans Index Card, referencing records at the Pennsylvania Archives, is shown below.

Jeremiah Sipe married Rachel Hutton.

It should be noted that the Biographical Annals is in error on the regimental designation when it says that Jeremiah Sipe served in the 43rd Pennsylvania Infantry.

Jeremiah Sipe died on 28 November 1918 at Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.  He is buried at the Mechanicsburg Cemetery.

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Pension Index Cards are from Fold3 and Ancestry.com.

 

 

 

 

Dr. Isaac LeFever – Assistant Surgeon of the 76th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on November 29, 2012

Dr. John Russel LeFever was born on 7 October 1860 in New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pennsylvania, the son of Civil War veteran, Dr. Isaac LeFever.  Dr. John R.LeFever at first studied medicine under his father but eventually completed his studies at the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia in 1884.  Later that year, he located his medical practice at Lykens Borough, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Isaac LeFever, the subject of this post, was profiled in the Commemorative Biographical Encyclopedia of Dauphin County.

John Russel LeFever, M. D., homoeopathist, Lykens, Pennsylvania, was born in New Bloomfied,  Perry County, Pennsylvania, 7 October 1869.  The various branches of the LeFever family found widely scattered in Pennsylvania and southward generally claim descent from Huguenot ancestors, exiled from France by religious persecution some two centuries ago.  They are to be met with in York, Cuberland, Crawford and Adams Counties, Pennsylvania, about Winchester, Virginia, and in other localities, but it has become impossible to trace relationships among them.  Lefevers of Crawford County and of Winchester are probably the most closely allied to the family treated of this sketch, having descended from uncles of Jacob Lefever who was Dr. John R. Lefer’s grandfather.

Jacob Lefever was born near Newville, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, 31 May 1795.  He remained at home on his father’s farm until he was about twenty, when he went into a printing office in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.  Leaving Carlisle in 1818, he went to Gettysburg and there established a newspaper, which he called the Republican Compiler, and which he conducted until 1839, when Gov. Porter appointed him register and recorder of Adams County.  He held the office until the Constitution made it elective.  At the time of his appointment he retired from the paper, and soon after the expiration of his term of office returned to Cumberland County and engaged in farming.  In the

Spring of 1848, Mr. Lefever represented Cumberland County in the State Legislature.  He was still a resident of this county when he died, 26 April 1875, in his eightieth year.

Dr. Isaac Lefever was the son of Jacob Lefever and his wife Elizabeth Lefever, a native of Gettysburg, and of German descent.  He was born in Gettysburg, 15 Jun 1820 and spent in that town the first twenty-five years of his life.  It may be said that his education was mainly acquired through his diligent application while employed in his father’s printing office; for although he attended school regularly from the early age of five until he reached his thirteenth year, it was but a common school education, sufficient only to acquaint him with the elementary branches.  When nearly thirteen he went into the printing office, worked during the day and studied at night, often rising before daylight on winter mornings to read and study in the office until breakfast time.  The busy young printer even found time for Latin, reciting on winter evenings, about 1833 or 1834, to Dr. J. H. Marsden, now of York Springs, Pennsyvlania, but at that time principal of an academy for girls at Gettysburg.

After his father’s return to Cumberland County, Isaac Lefever conducted the Compiler until the Spring of 1862 when he sold the establishment, intending to remove from  Gettysburg.  But at this time a new impulse was given to his life, by the influence of David Gilbert, M. D., whose lectures on anatomy and physiology before the senior class of Pennsylvania College he had attended, by invitation of Dr. Gilbert, two or three years before.  The Doctor now sought an interview with the young man, whose talents he had discerned, and suggested that he should study medicine.  The idea was new to Mr. Lefever, but after mature consideration and consultation with friends he decided to act upon it, and accordingly commenced reading with Dr. Gilbert in the summer of the same year.  He studied under his preceptor until October 1844, meanwhile attending a course of lectures on chemistry at Pennsylvania College by Prof. M. Jacobs.  During the winter of 1844 and 1845, Mr. Lefever attended lectures at the medical department of Pennsylvania College in Philadelphia in which Dr. Gilbert then occupied the chair of surgery.  The other professors were Drs. William R. Grant, William Darrach, H. L. Patterson, J. Wiltbank, and Washington L. Atlee.  Of this group of distinguished men, Dr. Atlee is now the sole survivor.  Pennsylvania Medical College, then, and for a few years after, occupied a building afterwards the seat of Hahnemann College, but the former was always allopathic in its principles.

Dr. Isaac Lefever first practiced his profession at Mount Rock, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania., for one year then moved to Loysville, in Sherman’s Valley, Perry County; in November 1855, removed to New Bloomfield, seat of Perry County.  Here he joined the Perry County Medical Society, served in all its offices and held his membership until he took up homeopathy.  He was also connected with State Medical Society, and among its records are several reports made by him on behalf of the Perry County Society.  In 1860 Dr. Lefever was appointed Postmaster of New Bloomfield, accepting the office principally on account of some financial difficulties affecting himself and others as sureties for the previous incumbent; these difficulties being removed, his resignation was tendered and accepted, and he was relieved of office in 1861.  In that year he was appointed surgeon of the Third Brigade, Fifteenth Division, Uniformed Militia of Pennsylvania, and held the commission until the then existing militia system was remodeled.  In October 1862, he was elected associate judge of the courts of Perry County, and served in that office for a term of five years.

In 1862, Dr. Lefever wished to apply for an appointment in the medical department of the army, but could not obtain the consent of his wife and family to this step until 1864.  The application made, after due examination, he was commissioned and ordered to report to the 76thPennsylvania Volunteers.  With some little difficulty, he reached the regiment which was encamped close by the Battlefield of Chapin’s Farm, and remained with it until it was discharged.  Although his commission was that of Assistant Surgeon, yet as he was the only medical officer with the regiment he performed surgeon’s duty.  During a part of the time he also served in the same capacity a New York battery of artillery, besides rendering similar services occasionally to other regiments deprived of their medical officers.  In July 1865, the regiment was discharged at Raleigh, North Carolina, and the Doctor returned home and resumed his practice.

Even before his graduation from Pennsylvania Medical College, which took place in March 1854, Dr. Lefever had given some consideration to the subject of homeopathy, but laboring under the misapprehension common among allopathic physicians that the system consists merely in giving very minute doses of medicine, he paid it little attention.  Still with a candid desire for information, he purchased and read Hahnemann’s Orgenon, as well as the treatise of Professor Simpson of Edinburg, against homeopathy.  Influenced, however, rather  by the latter book, which was used in accordance with his education, he again dismissed the subject from his mind and continued allopathic practice.  But now, after his return from the army, it was in some way brought again under his consideration.  Meeting with a very intelligent homoeopathic physician and receiving satisfactory answers to the many inquiries which he made of this gentleman, Dr. Lefever began to experiment as well as to read carefully on the subject.  Preparing some medicines he treated several cases, as he then supposed homoeopathically, but found afterwards that he had only made an approach to that practice; yet he obtained results which led to further experiment with glowing light on the subject and strengthening convictions, until, actually against his inclination, he became fully convinced of the truth of homoeopathy, and wholly disregarded allopathic drugs.  The longer he is engaged in homoeopathic practice, the stronger is his conviction that it is the true method of treating diseases.

In the spring of 1869, he left New Bloomfield for Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, from which place in November 1872, he removed to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, where he died 29 October 1893, and his remains were interred in the cemetery at New Bloomfield, Perry County, Pennsylvania.

In the above biographical sketch, the conflict between two  different medical philosophies -that of alleopathic and homeopathic medicine – needs some clarification.  In 1796, Samuel Hahnemann (of Philadelphia) introduced an alternative medicine (homeopathy) which stated that the introduction of substances into the body of a sick person which would produce symptoms similar to when the same substance was introduced into a healthy person, would in effect provide a cure for the disease.  According to Wikipedia:  “Scientific research has found homeopathic remedies ineffective and their postulated mechanisms of action implausible.  Within the medical community homeopathy is generally considered quackery.”  Allopathy is a term which was coined by the homeopath, Samuel Hahnemann, to refer to other, more traditional medical practices, particularly those that used pharmacology or physical intervention to treat illness.  The traditional or mainstream medical community considers “allopathy” as a perjorative and prefers other terms such as Western medicine, bio-medicine, evidence-based medicine, or modern medicine to describe its practices.  See:  Wikipedia.

In 1873, Dr. Isaac Lefever advertised his practice in Harrisburg as “homeopathic” (above).  His son, Dr. John R. LeFever, of Lykens Borough, was a homeopathic physician as well, having received his training at Hahnemann Medical College in Philadelphia.

Dr. Isaac Lefever died on 20 October 1893.  His obituary appeared in the Harrisburg Patriot, 22 October 1893:

A PHYSICIANS DEATH

Dr. Isaac Lefever, Prominent in Medical and Church Circles, Dead

Dr. Isaac Lefever, a well known physician, died at his home at 411 Cumberland Street late on Friday night after an illness o one week.

Dr. Lefever was about seventy-three years of age and was born at Gettysburg, where he spent a considerable part of his early life.  For a time he was editor and proprietor of the Gettysburg Compiler.  He graduate from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania in 1854 and located at Loysville, where he practiced for about ten years and moved to New Bloomfield.  While at New Bloomfield he married and from thence went to Mechanicsburg.  In 1860 he was associate judge of Perry County.  In 1864 he enlisted for three years service as Assistant Surgeon for the 76th Pennsylvania Volunteers [76th Pennsylvania Infantry], and served for nine months, when he was taken sick, the war ending before he could resume his service.  From Mechanicsburg he came to this city in 1872 and has since devoted himself to his profession.

Dr. Lefever was an elder of the Second Reformed Church and was elected lay delegate to the Reformed Synod, which was held last week at Lebanon, but his illness prevented his attendance.  He was Sunday School Superintendent for twelve years.  He leaves a wife, two sons, one daughter, eight grandchildren and one great grandchild.  The golden anniversary of his marriage was celebrated a short time ago.  The funeral services will be held in the Second Reformed Church at Broad and Green Streets on Wednesday morning at half past seven o’clock.  Rev. J. Stuart Hartman will conduct the services and the remains will then be taken to Bloomfield, Perry County, for interment.

The grave marker of Dr. LeFever, as it appears in the Bloomfield Cemetery, is pictured at the top of this post.

At this time, not much more is known about Dr. Isaac Lefever or his son Dr. John R. Lefever, the Lykens physician.  Information is sought from readers – particularly stories and pictures, if available!

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The Commemorative Biographical Encyclopedia of Dauphin County is available as a free download from the Internet Archive.  News clippings are from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.  The grave marker picture is linked from Findagrave.  The Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card is from the Pennsylvania Archives.