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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Samuel Byerly – Sunbury Merchant and War Veteran

Posted By on September 8, 2013

The obituary of Samuel Byerly appeared in a local newspaper in late February 1923.  It was followed by a brief story indicating that two of the last surviving veterans of Company E of the 131st Pennsylvania Infantry died within a week of each other – Samuel Byerly and Saul Shipman:

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SAMUEL BYERLY, VETERAN SUNBURY MERCHANT IS DEAD

PASSED AWAY AT HOME ON ARCH STREET TUESDAY MORNING AFTER AN ILLNESS OF TEN DAYS WITH HEART TROUBLE

Samuel Byerly, of 331 Arch Street, one of Sunbury’s oldest and best known residents, died at 10 o’clock Tuesday morning at his home from heart trouble, after an illness of ten days.  At that date he complained of not feeling well and was taken to his bed.  He began to decline rapidly until death ensued Tuesday morning.

On 20 January, Mr. Byerly celebrated his 85th birthday.  In spite of his advanced years he was active and well preserved, and retained full control of his faculties.  He was engaged in active pursuits his entire life, up to the tie of his final illness.

Mr. Byerly was born at Lynnville, Pennsylvania, 20 Jan 1838.  He moved to Danville in early life, and spent the major portion of his boyhood there.  He enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War in the 131st Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers [131st Pennsylvania Infantry].  He was wounded in the leg in the Battle of Fredericksburg and was crippled for life by the wound.

He came to Sunbury in 1865 at the close of the war and has lived here ever since.  He became a photographer and pursued that trade for a short time.  Then he entered the grocery business, conducting stands on Third Street where the Y.M.C.A. is now located and elsewhere.  Later he entered the oil business and remained in that until his final illness.

He was a life long member of St. John’s Methodist Church.

He married Mary A. Dressler, of Milton, who preceded him to the grave 15 years ago.  Surviving are the following children:  Edward Byerly and Miss Lou Byerly of Sunbury; Mrs. Otto Allen, of Columbus, Ohio; Mrs. Harry H. Wells, of Athens, Pennsylvania; Clarence Byerly of New York and Harry Byerly of Washington.  Two sisters of a family of 14 are still living.  They are Miss Sarah Byerly, aged 87, and Mrs. Julia Oberdorf, aged 82, of Milton.  A number of grandchildren and great-grandchildren also survive.

The funeral will be held Friday afternoon at 2:30.  The Rev. J. McKendree Reily, pastor of St. John’s M. E. Church, will officiate.  Interment will be in Pomfret Manor Cemetery.

ByerlySamuel-Obit-002

DEAD VETERANS BOTH MEMBERS OF SAME COMPANY

In the death of Samuel Byerly at his home yesterday, the second of the few surviving members of Company E, 131st Pennsylvania Volunteers [131st Pennsylvania Infantry] died within a week of each other.

Saul Shipman, who was buried last week from his home east of this city, was also a member of that company.  The two when they men always talked about the Civil War days.  There are only a few names left on the company roster.  The company was recruited from young men in this section of Pennsylvania in the days of the Rebellion.

Because of his war injury, Samuel Byerly received a Surgeon’s Certificate of Disability and was discharged.  However, the date of his discharge was lost before it was officially recorded, as is noted on the Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card, shown below, from the Pennsylvania Archives:

ByerlySamuel-PaVetCardFile-002

The injury and disability was serious enough for Samuel Byerly to apply for a invalid pension in 1864, as is shown by the Pension Index Card that was found on Fold3:

ByerlySamuel-PensionIndex-001

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Note:  There is also a different Samuel Byerly who is buried in Shamokin Cemetery, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, who also died in 1923.

The obituary and accompanying article are from the Obituary Collection of the Gratz Historical Society.

 

Joseph M. Johnson – Millersburg Contractor and Civil War Veteran

Posted By on September 6, 2013

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The obituary of Joseph M. Johnson who died in 1923 at the home of his daughter in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania, clears up the mystery of why he was reported as killed in action at the Po River.  He is also the same J. M. Johnson whose name appears on the Millersburg Monument.

JohnsonJosephM-MillersburgGAR-010a

During the Civil War, Joseph M. Johnson served in the 127th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company K, as a Private from 10 September 1862 to 29 May 1863.  He then re-enlisted in the 116th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company F, as a Private where he served from 1 February 1864 through his discharge on 14 July 1865.  The Veterans’ Index Cards, shown below from the Pennsylvania Archives, summarize his enlistment and service:

JohnsonJoseph-PAVetCardFile-002

JohnsonJoseph-PAVetCardFile-001

One of the confusing issues about this veteran is that he was reported missing and killed in action.  This fact is noted in the database by Steve Maczuga which is found on his website, Pennsylvanians in the Civil War:

JohnsonJoseph-PSU-001

Joseph M. Johnson‘s obituary appeared in the Reading Herald-Telegram in November 1923:

J. M. JOHNSON STROKE VICTIM

CONTRACTOR, CIVIL WAR VET

A prominent contractor of this city and a veteran of the Civil War, Joseph M. Johnson, died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. A. M. Hornberger, 812 Chestnut Street, early this morning.  Death followed a stroke of apoplexy which occurred 11 days ago.  He was 76 years and six months of age.

Mr. Johnson was born in Schuylkill County where he lived until the beginning of the Civil War.  He enlisted in the army, 10 September 1862, for a period of nine months.  He participated in the Battle of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville as a Private in Company K, 127th Regiment, 1st Pennsylvania Volunteers,  He was was discharged 27 May 1863 by reason of expiration of service.

He re-enlisted 1 February 1864, and served three years under Colonel Millholland in Company F, 116th Regiment.  Among the battles in which he fought were Battle of the Potomac River, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, Ream’s Station, Strawberry Plane, Deep Bottom, Weldon Railroad, Hatcher’s Run, Dabney’s Hill, and Five Forks.

At the Battle of Spottsylvania he was seriously wounded and as no word was received from him he was officially reported dead.  Later he was found in the Baltimore Hospital in a critical condition.

Upon his recovery he went to Millersburg, Dauphin County, where he later became famous as a contractor.  During his career he constructed some of the largest reservoirs in the United States.

Seven years ago he came to this city, where he made his home with his sister, at 182 Chestnut Street.  He was a lifelong member of the United Evangelical denomination.  Surviving him are his widow, Ella (nee Eitien) Johnson: the following children:  Harry W. Johnson, and Samuel S. Johnson of Harrisburg;  Mark E. Johnson and Luke E. Johnson of Shamokin; Mayme [Johnson] Hornberger, wife of A. M. Hornberger of Reading; Joseph Johnson Jr. of Williamsport; and Martha M. Johnson of Reading; two grandchildren and three sisters, Mrs. Ophelia [Johnson] Bowers, of Los Angeles, and Mrs. H. Freeburn and Mrs. Cecil Seal, of Harrisburg.

The funeral arrangements were reported within a few days by the same newspaper, and included a late-in-life picture of Mr. Johnson.

For his service in the Civil War, Joseph M. Johnson applied for and received a pension, as is noted on the Pension Index Card, obtained from Fold3, which references the application files available at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.:

JohnsonJosephM-PensionIndex-001

The index card gives the date of 16 July 1890 as the first pension application date, for which a pension was awarded, and a subsequent date of 4 February 1909 for a pension increase.  On 7 December 1923, the surviving widow applied to receive benefits and the certificate number indicates that she was awarded the pension, which she collected until her death.  The application files for Joseph M. Johnson and his widow should have interesting information about his military service and will probably further clarify the confusion about him being reported missing and killed in action.

Additional information is sought about Joseph M. Johnson, particularly from anyone who has obtained copies of his military record or his pension application file.  Also helpful would be information on his family and career in Millersburg as a contractor and any activities with the G.A.R.  Comments can be added to this post or can be sent to the Civil War Blog via e-mail.

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The photograph of Joseph M. Johnson at the top of this post was adapted from one found on Ancestry.com and said to be of him in the period just after the Civil War, when he was working in Millersburg.

August 2013 Posts

Posted By on September 4, 2013

A listing of the August 2013 posts on The Civil War Blog with direct links:

Grandsons of Civil War Veteran Josiah Hand Killed in East Brookside Mine Disaster

July 2013 Posts

Henry B. Longsdorf – Teacher, Railroad Track Foreman, and Newspaper Contributor

Amanda B. Hepler – Widow of Isaac Hepler

Can You Run

More About Henry Maurer

Who Was Thomas Elder and Why Was He Visiting Elizabethville in 1908?

Gen. Francis A. Stitzer Dies in Colorado at Age of 99 Years

Obituary of Henry Hoover of Berrysburg

Obituary of Jacob Kissinger of Gratz

The Poffenberger Cousins of Dauphin County

Victorian Home: Bathroom (Part 6)

News of the World: Aug 1863

 

 

John Ritz, Alias Daniel Driebelbies

Posted By on September 2, 2013

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John Ritz (1848-1932) is buried at Maple Grove Cemetery, Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  At his grave site is a G.A.R. star and flag holder and his stone notes his service in Company C of the 69th Pennsylvania InfantryJohn Ritz died on 2 July 1932 at the age of 84 years, 2 months, 28 days (calculated birth date of 5 April 1848).

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BERKS CIVIL WAR VET DIES AT ELIZABETHVILLE

Elizabethville, 9 July 1932 — John Ritz, veteran of the Civil War and a native of Berks County, died at his home here, aged 84 years.  His death followed a long illness, due to infirmities of old age. He had been bedfast for two weeks.

Mr. Ritz was a native of Berks County and was a son of the late Henry Ritz and Judith [Ongsford] Ritz, born 2 April 1848 in Oley Township. He was married at Kantz, 15 August 1909 to Annie I. Walborn.  He is survived by his widow, and three step-children, two daughters and one son of Mrs. Ritz by a previous marriage.

Mr. Ritz enlisted in the army  1 August 1864, from Berks County, and was mustered into the service in Reading as a member of the 69th Regiment, Pennsylvania Infantry [69th Pennsylvania Infantry], a unit of the Army of the Potomac.  He received his honorable discharge at Munson’s Hill, Virginia, 22 June 1865.  He was a member of Salem Lutheran Church and the G.A.R.

The problem with both the grave marker and the obituary is that there was no soldier named John Ritz in any company of the 69th Pennsylvania Infantry.  Previous attempts to verify the service of John Ritz by checking in the usually consulted lists on Ancestry.com (U.S. Civil War Soldiers, 1861-1865; American Civil War Soldiers; and U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles) as well as the Pennsylvania Archives Veterans’ Index Cards and Registers of Pennsylvania Volunteers all came up blank.This was also pointed out by a researcher who wrote on 29 July 2013 that he had a picture of the gravestone (shown above) but could not find reference to any John Ritz in the regimental lists or regimental history.

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The Pension Index Card, above, which references John Ritz’s pension application file in the National Archives, was located through the web site Fold3, which specializes in military records.  The Fold3 versions of the Pension Index Cards provide the added option of searching a specific company and regiment to locate pension records – an option not available on Ancestry.com which only allows searching by veteran name and location from which the pension application was submitted.  There are three interesting determinations that can be made from the Fold3 card:  (1) John Ritz used an alias of Daniel Driebelbeis; (2) the confirmation of the date of of death as 2 July 1932 and the place of death as Elizabethville, Pennsylvania; and (3) although John Ritz was survived by a widow, Annie I. Ritz (see obituary above), there was no widow’s pension application noted on the card.  As a result of this new information, the searches of the military records would have to be re-done with the alias of Daniel Driebelbeis.

The first search was done in the Veterans’ Index Cards of the Pennsylvania Archives, with the following result:

RitzJohn-PAVetCardFile-001

Daniel Driebelbies enrolled in the 69th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, as a Private, and was mustered into service at Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania, on the same day, 1 August 1864.  There is no personal information on the card, such as age, complexion, height, eyes, hair, occupation, or residence.

The second search was done in the Registers of Pennsylvania Volunteers, a compilation of information on each Pennsylvania regiment and company – available on-line through the Pennsylvania Archives.- with the results shown below:

RegPAVols-001

Click on document to enlarge.

Daniel Driebelbis enrolled and was mustered in at Reading, Berks County, on the date given on the Veterans’ Index Card (above), but no age is given on the register sheet.

Re-checking two of the databases available on Ancestry.com, the results are given below, first for U.S. Civil War Soldiers and second for U.S. Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles.

RitzJohn-USCWS-001

RitzJohn-USCWSRP-001

The two database results give no new information and only confirm that there was a Daniel Driebelbeis who served in the 69th Pennsylvania Infantry.  Was it the same person who is buried as John Ritz in the Maple Grove Cemetery in Elizabethville?  It would seem that a pension would not have been awarded unless John Ritz could prove that he did indeed serve as Daniel Driebelbeis and that there was no other person who could claim have served under that name.  Most probably, the answer as to how and why John Ritz served under the name of Daniel Driebelbeis can be found in the pension files in the National Archives.

One final record consultation was done in the 1890 Veterans’ Census for Northumberland, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania.  John Ritz reported that he was a Civil War veteran but did not give the dates of his service or the regiment in which he served.  Most veterans knew this information – and this leads to questions as to whether he was covering up his other identity.  The 1890 Census was taken in June 1890, and the pension application was made in September 1890.

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Click on document to enlarge.

Further known information about John Ritz is given below:

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John Ritz‘s first wife Mary died on 7 March 1903 and is buried next to him at Maple Grove Cemetery.  She lived 55 years, 2 months, and 20 days, as noted on her stone (calculated birth date of 18 December 1847).  According to other records, they were married about 1873 – under the name of Ritz.  John is also found in the Census of 1880, working in Snyder County as a laborer.  By 1900 John and Mary were living in Elizabethville where he was working as a day laborer.

In 1909, John married for a second time – to Annie Walborn – but the marriage took place in Snyder County, Pennsylvania, not in Elizabethville, Dauphin County.  The Census of 1910 has John and Annie living in Elizabethville where his occupation is given as wheelwright in a wagon shop.  In 1920, still in Elizabethville, John is working as a woodworker in a wagon works.  Could this have been the Swab Wagon Works in Elizabethville, a large manufacturing business that is still in operation today?  A reproduction catalog of the Swab Wagon Company is pictured below.  See also:  Pvt. Jonas Swab – Wagon Manufacturer.

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Although the obituary of John Ritz states that he was a member of the G.A.R., his name does not appear on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument – which would have been the closest G.A.R. Post to his Elizabethville home (Elizabethville did not have a G.A.R. Post).  There is, however, an Abram Dreibelbies (* indicates wounded), a Private, who joined the Heilner Post after its organization.  Abram Dreibelbies (1843-1921) was a saloon keeper in Gratz who, during the Civil War, served with the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company G.  At this time, it is not known if there was any connection between John Ritz and Abram Dreibelbies.

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Further research is needed to determine more facts.  Anyone with information is urged to add comments to this post or send the information via e-mail.

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Additional information on the 69th Pennsylvania Infantry can be found at www.69thPa.co.uk.

News of the World: Aug 1863

Posted By on August 31, 2013

Minolta DSCAugust 3. Racetrack at Saratoga Springs, NY opens.  It is the oldest racetrack in the US, and is often considered to be the oldest sporting venue of any kind in the country.

 

 

 

August 11. Cambodia becomes French Protectorate. In 1863, King Norodom, who had been installed by Thailand,sought the protection of France from the Thai and Vietnamese after tensions grew between them. Cambodia continued as a protectorate of France from 1863 to 1953, administered as part of the colony of French Indochina, though occupied by the Japanese empire from 1941 to 1945.

 

August 16. After Spain’s annexation of the Dominican Republic, rebels raise the Dominican flag in Santiago to begin the Dominican Restoration War, a guerrilla war between 1863 and 1865 in the Dominican Republic between nationalists and Spain, who had recolonized the country 17 years after its independence. It ended with a Dominican victory and the withdrawal of Spanish forces from the country.