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Civil War Blog

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Reunions of the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry Held in Lykens

Posted By on October 10, 2014

Following the Civil War, many Pennsylvania regiments tried to hold annual reunions of their members.  One of the most successful of the Pennsylvania regiments in this regard was the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry as the following news article from the Harrisburg Patriot of 11 June 1909 attests:

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FORTIETH REUNION OF NINTH CAVALRY

Flag Presented by Ladies of Duncannon in 1860 Was Carried in Parade

Special Dispatch to The Patriot.

Duncannon, 10 June 1909 — The fortieth annual reunion of the Ninth Pennsylvania volunteer cavalry was held here to-day.  Owing to the inclement weather the reception exercises were held in the Methodist Episcopal Church instead of Market Square.  The address of welcome was made by Israel G. Black, Esq., of Duncannon and was responded to by Captain William M. Potter of Washington, D.C.  There were about 70 members of the company present.  They formed in order in the Square and marched to the church promptly at 1 o’clock, headed by the Newport band.

The business meeting was held in the Knights of Pythias Hall immediately after the reception exercises were over.  Next year they will meet at Penbrook.  Captain William Potter delivered an interesting address in the evening.

In 1861 the ladies of Duncannon, then called Petersburg, made a large flag which they presented to Company A.  After the war was over the flag was presented to the order of Odd Fellows, of this place, who prize it highly.  To-day the flag was again carried by the veterans in their line of march.

Company A, of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, was recruited and mustered out in Duncannon [Perry County, Pennsylvania].  This company was composed of Perry and Lancaster countians.  The Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry was with Sherman on his famous march to the sea, and has the distinction of having been in the last engagement of Sherman’s brigade.

The citizens had their residences decorated with bunting and flags and the town had a holiday appearance in honor of the veterans’ coming.

George Pennell, president of the association, acted with the executive committee, which is composed of J. M. Graybill, Hiram Potter and William Rodamaker, of Duncannon; William Rose, of Harrisburg; Robert Pennell, of Williamstown; B. H. Branyan and J. B. Lohr, of Millerstown, assisted by local committee in making arrangements for the entertainment of the guests.

The above article was located in an on-line newspaper search for post-Civil War activities of the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry.  An interesting fact was discovered.  Several of the reunions were held in Lykens Borough, Dauphin County.  Although it is not known at this time where every annual reunion was held, those found in the search which mentioned Lykens are presented here.

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1873 Reunion at Lykens

From the Harrisburg Patriot of 19 June 1872:

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The next annual reunion of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry will be held in Lykens on 8 June 1823.

 

From the Harrisburg Patriot of 28 April 1873:

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The surviving members of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry in Lykens had a meeting on Saturday for a reunion in that borough in June.

From the Harrisburg Patriot of 16 June 1873:

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The following are the officers of the Society of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry recently elected:  President, Captain James Ewing; Carlisle; Vice Presidents, Comrades O. T. Hoffman, Allentown, John M. Brubaker, Halifax, and William Thomas, Lykens; Secretary, Lieutenant I. D. Landis, Coatesville; Corresponding Secretary, Lieutenant Jacob Coller, Lykens; Treasurer, Captain O. B. McKnight.

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1878 Reunion at Lykens

From the Harrisburg Patriot of 6 June 1878:

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Reunion of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry.

The members of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry from Lancaster and vicinity will leave that city on the Niagara express train at 0:35 o’clock this morning for the reunion at Lykens.  They will be met here by members of the organization from this city and vicinity who will take the same train for the above named place, where the reunion will be held.

 

From the Harrisburg Patriot of 8 Jun 1878:

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The Reunion of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry.

Lykens, 7 June 1878 — Editor Patriot:  Yesterday morning the armory of Company E, Seventy Regiment, Pennsylvania National Guard, was gaily decorated with flags, inside and on the exterior.  At the entrance a large frame of spruce with the motto “Welcome Ninth,” was noticeable.  Crowds of our people repaired to the depot when the noon train from the east arrived, and many soldiers who visited our borough were handsomely received and kindly treated.

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At 3 o’clock p.m. the Lykens band appeared in front of the armory, while Col. Caldwell, of Shamokin, was busy inspecting Company E of the 7th Regiment, National Guard.  After inspection Company E, followed by the 9th Cavalry members, and preceded by the band, marched through the principal streets.  After the parade was ended a grand supper was given in honor of the visiting soldiers.  After supper the visitors strolled through our flourishing borough, inspecting objects of interest.

In the evening at eight o’clock the soldiers assembled again at the hall, at the sound of the bugle, and the Lykens and Williamstown band put in an appearance and discoursed excellent music.  A ball took place later in which many participated.

Yours, E. E. E.

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1892 Reunion at Lykens

From the Harrisburg Patriot of 9 June 1892:

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A number of our citizens will attend the reunion of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry at Lykens on Thursday.

From the Harrisburg Patriot of 14 June 1892:

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Jacob G. Enders attended the reunion of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry at Lykens last Thursday.

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1895 Reunion at Lykens

From the Wilkes-Barre Times Leader of 11 May 1895:

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The Ninth Pennsylvania cavalry will hold its reunion this year at Lykens, Dauphin County, on 13 June.

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Thus far only four Lykens reunions have been found, although all of the annual reunion locations have not been discovered.  The following known cities played host to the reunions, with the years indicated:  Carlisle, 1874; Lancaster, 1876; Mt. Joy, 1877; Mechanicsburg, 1881; Lancaster, 1882; Huntington, 1883; Duncannon, 1884; York, 1886; Altoona, 1888; Allentown, 1891; Williams Grove, 1889; Paxtang Park, 1894; Gettysburg, 1899; Mt. Holly, 1903; Hanover, 1908; Duncannon, 1909; Chambersburg, 1914; Lancaster, 1919.  These cities were identified as reunion points through brief articles that appeared in either the Philadelphia Inquirer or the Harrisburg Patriot.

Lykens was a natural location to hold veteran reunions.  It was the terminus of two railroads: (1) the Reading, Williams Valley Branch ended on the north side of Lykens, and from that station, travel was possible to Philadelphia and to all the points in the Reading system; and (2) the Lykens Valley Railroad, which ended on the south side of Lykens, and from that station, travel was possible to Millersburg, and there with connections on the Pennsylvania Railroad (Northern Central Railroad) both north and south in Pennsylvania – and more importantly, to Harrisburg and the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad which crossed the state from Philadelphia, through Harrisburg, to Pittsburgh and points west.  Lykens was also in one of the Susquehanna River valleys where the greatest number of recruits came from.  It also had decent hotels and in the latter part of the 19th Century its own G.A.R. Hall.

Additional information is sought on the reunions of the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, particularly if they were held in Lykens.  Information can be added to the comments section of this post or sent by e-mail.

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News clippings are from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

 

Monuments at Gettysburg – 40th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on October 9, 2014

The 40th Pennsylvania Infantry (11th Pennsylvania Reserves) Monument at Gettysburg is located south of Gettysburg on Ayres Avenue.  It was dedicated some time after the group of monuments that were unveiled for the 25th Anniversary in 1889 and therefore was not reported in the Philadelphia Inquirer’s Pennsylvania Day.  The picture of the monument (above) is from Steven Recker’s Virtual Gettysbirg Web Site which also has information about the 40th Pennsylvania Infantry.

A full description of this monument, its GPS coordinates, a picture, and some history of the 40th Pennsylvania Infantry can be found on the Stone Sentinels Web Site.

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The Philadelphia Inquirer of 11 September 1889 provided only this information about the 40th Pennsylvania Infantry:

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A Volley With Buckshot.

The 11th Reserves came into range of the enemy’s musketry in the front of Little Round Top on the 2nd, where it maintained its position without returning the fire until the enemy was within easy range.  Then, with their smooth bore muskets loaded with buckshot, they gave the enemy a terrible volley, following it up with a furious charge which swept him down over the plain to the stone wall.  The loss in this engagement was 3 killed and 39 wounded, among the latter being Lieutenant Colonel Daniel S. Porter.

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Samuel M. Jackson (1833-1906)

Samuel McCartney Jackson commanded the 40th Pennsylvania Infantry at Gettysburg.  He joined the 40th Pennsylvania Infantry as a Captain and in June 1861 he was promoted to Major, the position he held at the time of the battle.

Samuel M. Jackson was born in Apollo, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, on 24 September 1833.  His Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card from the Pennsylvania Archives does not give his occupation nor any personal information about him other than his age of 24.  He enrolled in the regiment at Camp Wright and was mustered in with the regiment in Washington, D.C..

Samuel M. Jackson died on 8 May 1906 and his remains are in a mausoleum at the Riverview Cemetery, Apollo, Pennsylvania.

Additional information about him can be found at his Findagrave Memorial and on a plaque located in his home town.

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Around the base of the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg are series of plaques which, by regiment and company, note the names of every soldier who was present at the Battle of Gettysburg.  The plaque for the 40th Pennsylvania Infantry is pictured below.  By clicking on the plaque it should enlarge so the names can be more clearly read.  If a name does not appear, it could be that the soldier did serve in the 40th Pennsylvania Infantry but was not part of the regiment during its days at Gettysburg.  There also could be errors on the plaque.

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The news clippings are from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

David Zerfing – Iowa Soldier Born in Upper Mahanoy Township

Posted By on October 8, 2014

David Zerfing was born in Upper Mahanoy Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, the son of Nathan Zerfing (1811-1886) and Judith [Klock] Zerfing (1811-1846) and the grandson of Peter Zerfing (1769-1853).  John Zerfing (1805-1891), was a brother of Nathan.  John’s son, Elias Zerfing,  was a Civil War soldier from Gratz, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  Elias Zerfing was featured in three prior posts on this blog:  Honorable Discharges in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry; Gratz During the Civil War – Cemeteries; and Gratz During the Civil War – Elias Zerfing,   Carpenter.  Until recently, it was not known that Elias Zerfing‘s first cousin, David Zerfing was also a soldier in the Civil War.

By the 1850 Census, the Nathan Zerfing family had relocated from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, to Cedar County, Iowa.  Therefore, when the Civil War began, David was a resident of Iowa and was working as a farmer on his father’s farm.  The 1863 Draft found him in the same place, but as shown below on the register sheet, he indicated that as of July 1863 he had already served in an Iowa regiment:

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Click on document to enlarge.

At that time, he was married and working as a farmer.   Other records state that he was married to Fannie E. Fox.

According to Civil War military records, David Zerfing served in the 24th Iowa Infantry, Company C, as a Private from 29 August 1862 through discharge in Arkansas on 15 April 1863.  For a history of the regiment, see the Wikipedia article.

ZerfingDavid-AdjGenRecords1886-001 In a later Adjutant General’s report, David’s service was also stated, along with his post office address of Lisbon, Iowa.

 

 

 

 

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In a 1901 Iowa Census (above, from Ancestry.com), he also indicated that he served in the 24th Iowa Infantry.  Also given was his religion:  United Evangelical.

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David Zerfing‘s Civil War service was sufficient to apply for a pension, which he did on 27 October 1879.  The pension was received and he collected it until his death on 27 January 1927, at Lisbon, Iowa.   He is buried at Windham Cemetery, Hardin County, Iowa.  The Pension Index Card (above) is from Fold3.

Not much more is known about him from the available records.  Readers are invited to submit additional information.

 

Monuments at Gettysburg – 38th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on October 7, 2014

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The 38th Pennsylvania Infantry (9th Pennsylvania Reserves) Monument at Gettysburg is located south of Gettysburg at the foot of the Little Round Top, close to the crossing of Warren Avenue and Sykes Avenue.  The monument was dedicated in the 1889 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and was depicted in the 11 September 1889 article that appeared in the Philadelphia Inquirer.  The drawing (above) is the artist’s rendition of the monument from the Inquirer article.

More information about this monument as well as a photograph of it can be found at Steve Recker’s Virtual Gettysburg Web Site.

In addition to Recker’s site, there is a full description of the monument, its GPS coordinates, some pictures, and a brief history of the 38th Pennsylvania Infantry at the Stone Sentinels Web Site.  However, that site indicates that the monument was dedicated in 1890 which contradicts the information given by the Philadelphia Inquirer in 1889.

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The Inquirer article that accompanied the drawing of the monument described some the actions of the 38th Pennsylvania Infantry and reported on the festivities related to the dedication ceremony:

Where the 9th Fought.

The 38th Regiment (9th Reserves), recruited at Camp Wright, near Pittsburgh, under General McCall, June 1861; elected Conrad F. Jackson Colonel; Robert Anderson, Lieutenant Colonel; James McKinney Snodgrass, Major.  On the second day at Gettysburg, Colonel Snodgrass, then in command, was ordered to clear the line and hold the ground between Round Top and Little Round Top, of which the enemy had struggled hard for possession and from which he was driven only by the most determined fighting.  The line was fortified by loose granite found on the rugged sides of the mountains.  In front was the “Devil’s Den,” from which the enemy’s sharpshooters continued to pick off Union soldiers.  The regiment joined in the pursuit of Lee and was ordered home on the eve of the Wilderness campaign.

A famous incident in its service occurred at Drainesville, where the rebels concealed in the woods were not attacked for fear they were the Bucktails.  “Are you the Bucktails?” was called.  “Yes, we are Bucktails.”  The answer soon followed by a deadly volley, for which the 9th waited, and then routed the Rebels with the greatest enthusiasm.

The programme to be observed on the 9th will include a historical address by A. P. Morrison; transfer of monument to the regiment, by Robert Taggart of the Monumental Committee; dedication of monument, by Eli Torrence, and the photographing of the regiment with the monument.

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James McKinnney Snodgrass was 56 years old, a resident of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and a farmer when he enrolled at Camp Wilkins in the 38th Pennsylvania Infantry (9th Pennsylvania Reserves) as the Captain of Company I.  The company and regiment were mustered into service at Camp Wright and at Washington, D.C., on 23 July 1861.  Prior to muster on 28 June 1861, Snodgrass was promoted to Major. On 1 April 1863 he received a promotion to Lieutenant Colonel, his position with the regiment at the Battle of Gettysburg.  Information on his Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card available from the Pennsylvania Archives gives his discharge as a resignation on 29 March 1864 by Special Order #131.

According to his Pension Index Card from Fold3, he died on 13 June 1884 and according to very limited information about him found on his Findagrave Memorial, he is buried at the Braddock Cemetery, Braddock, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

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Around the base of the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg are series of plaques which, by regiment and company, note the names of every soldier who was present at the Battle of Gettysburg.  The plaque for the 38th Pennsylvania Infantry is pictured below.  By clicking on the plaque it should enlarge so the names can be more clearly read.  If a name does not appear, it could be that the soldier did serve in the 38th Pennsylvania Infantry but was not part of the regiment during its days at Gettysburg.  There also could be errors on the plaque.

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The news clipping is from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

Civil War Veteran Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery, Millersburg (Part 1)

Posted By on October 6, 2014

This post features the grave markers of five Civil War veterans of Millersburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, all of whom have been previously profiled here on this blog.  In the previous posts, the grave marker photos were not included. Direct links are provided to the biographical posts (click on post title).

Fred R. Gilbert, Merchant Tailor of Millersburg

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Frederick R. Gilbert

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Adjutant Benjamin M. Frank of the 83rd Pennsylvania Infantry

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Benjamin M. Frank

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Another Biographical Sketch of Dr. Andrew J. Pontius

More Millersburg Area Portraits Found (Part 3)

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Andrew Jackson Pontius

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Daniel Y. Lenker – Tailor and Distiller

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Daniel Y. Lenker

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More Millersburg Area Portraits Found (Part 1)

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Simon S. Bowman