;

Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Jacob W. Bowers – Halifax Area Veteran

Posted By on November 22, 2014

BowersJacobW-PAVetCardFile-001

Jacob W. Bowers was born 18 January 1846 at Halifax, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, the son of Adam Bower (1818-1885) and Mary Bower (1820-1856).  The family name is found both as Bower and Bowers as can be seen by the various records presented here in this blog post.

At the time of the Civil War, Jacob enrolled in the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company E, at Halifax and was mustered into service on 17 October 1861 at Harrisburg.  He was 16 years old at the time, stood 5 foot-6 inches in height, and had dark hair, dark eyes, and a dark complexion.  He gave his occupation as farmer and his residence as Harrisburg.  On 1 January 1864, he re-enlisted at Mossy Creek, Tennessee and was promoted to Corporal.  He was honorably discharged with his company on 18 July 1865 having served for the duration of the war.  In 1890, he reported to the census that his during the war his feet were frozen and he suffered during his lifetime as a consequence.  Jacob W. Bowers is not mentioned in Yankee Cavalryman, a history of the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry based in part on the Diary of William Thomas of Lykens.

BowersJacobW-PensionIndex-003

Jacob W. Bowers applied for an invalid pension on 3 January 1880, which he received and collected until his death, which occurred in 1907.  His widow, Emma J. Bowers (formerly Emma J. Sweigard) applied and she collected until her death on 3 July 1926.  Her death certificate indicates that she was the daughter of John S. Sweigard and Polly Massner.  It is possible that Emma’s father was the John Sweigard who is named on the list of Halifax area Civil War veterans, but as of this writing, this has not been confirmed by any documents.

Jacob married Emma about 1866 ad the couple had several children, including: Mary Bower (born about 1867); Elizabeth Bower (born about 1869); William H. Bower (born about 1871); John C. Bower (born about 1873); Catharine A. Bower (born about 1875); and Irene Bower (born about 1880).

BowersJacobW-Patriot-1907-03-11-001

The Harrisburg Patriot reported his death on 11 March 1907 in a brief entry in their regular column, “News of Halifax:”

Jacob Bowers, a veteran of the Civil War, died yesterday morning at the home of his son-in-law, William A. Baker, and wife, near Fisherville.  Mr. Bowers was afflicted with typhoid fever for several weeks.

The death certificate of Jacob W. Bowers confirms the cause of death and the name of his father:

BowersJacobW-PADeathCert-001

The informant, William J. Baker, was unable to give the Christian name of Jacob’s mother.

A Findagrave Memorial has been created for him and includes a picture of his grave marker.  He is buried in Jacobs United Methodist Church Cemetery, Waynesville, Dauphin County.

Additional information is sought about Jacob W. Bowers, including family stories and more detail about his military record.  Pictures are especially welcome.  Comments can be added to this post or sent by e-mail.

——————————

The death certificate and Pension Index Card are from Ancestry.com.  The Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card is from the Pennsylvania Archives.  The news clipping is from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

Monuments at Gettysburg – 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on November 21, 2014

063rdPA-Inquirer-1889-09-11-001a

The 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument at Gettysburg is located south of the town of Gettysburg on Emmitsburg Road.  It was dedicated on 11 September 1889, along with a large group of monuments paid for by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  The drawing of the monument (above) is from the Philadelphia Inquirer article describing the regimental histories and ceremonies.  For a picture of the monument, see Steven Recker’s Virtual Gettysburg Web Site which has more information about the monument and the 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry.

A full description of the monument, its GPS coordinates, a photograph, and some of the history of the 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry can be found on the Stone Sentinels Web Site.

—————————

On 11 September 1889, the Philadelphia Inquirer included the following information on the 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry in its article on the monument dedications*:

063rdPA-Inquirer-1889-09-11-001

063rdPA-Inquirer-1889-09-11-001b

*Note:  Unfortunately, a portion of the left side of the article was cut off in the on-line scan.

—————————–

John A. Danks (1826-1896)

John A. Danks commanded the 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry at Gettysburg.  He was from Venango County, Pennsylvania.  For a more extensive biographical sketch of him, see the ranger95 Web Site.

—————————–

Around the base of the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg are a series of plaques which, by regiment and company, note the names of every soldier who was present at the Battle of Gettysburg.  The plaque for the 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry is pictured below.  By clicking on the plaque it should enlarge so the names can be more clearly read.  If a name does not appear, it could be that the soldier did serve in the 63rd Pennsylvania Infantry, but was not part of the regiment during its days in Gettysburg.  There could also be errors on the plaque.

063PA-Gettysburg-001a

——————————-

The news clippings are from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

Death of a Civil War Veteran’s Son in West Point Football Game

Posted By on November 20, 2014

About 105 years ago, the Army-Navy Football game, scheduled to be held at Franklin Field, Philadelphia, was cancelled as a result of the death of an Army player in a prior football game with Harvard University, and the football programs at West Point and Annapolis were is danger of being abolished.

“Young Byrne expired just as the sun was rising over the hills along the Hudson, with his grief-stricken father John Byrne, a Civil War veteran, at his bedside.”

“No more football will be played by the West Point eleven this year….”

The article that appeared in the Harrisburg Patriot, 1 November 1909,  included news of the death or probably death of three other football players, all of which occurred at around the same time in 1909:

DEATH STOPS FOOTBALL AT WEST POINT

Cadet Byrne, of Buffalo, Dies as result of Injuries Sustained Saturday

PHILDELPHIA PLAYER KILLED

Indiana Man Had His Skull Fractured During Football Game

by the Associated Press to the Patriot

West Point, New York — 31 October 1909 — Because of the death of Eugene A. Byrne, of Buffalo, New York, no more football will be played by the West Point eleven this year.  This statement was made by Col. Hugh L. Scott, Superintendent of the United States Military Academy, late tonight, after consultation with the athletic authorities of the academy on the death of Young Byrne, who expired this morning as a result of injuries sustained in the Harvard game yesterday. The Army and Navy game, which was to have been played in Philadelphia, has been called off.

The army is accustomed to death, but not in this deplorable form, this tragedy of the gridiron has brought such poignant grief to officers and cadets alike that the end of football at West Point and Annapolis is predicted by many.

Young Byrne expire just as the sun was rising over the hills along the Hudson, with his grief-stricken father John Byrne, a Civil War veteran, at his bedside.  Brave as the young soldier’s fight against death, it was hopeless from the start.  Buried beneath a mass of struggling layers in the Harvard-Army game yesterday, his neck was twisted and broken by the weight of the crushing pile above him, and he was picked up with every nerve of his body except those of his hear and face helpless to perform their function.

Only the immediate resort to artificial respiration kept the boy from instant death, for he did not draw a natural breath after receiving the fatal shock.  Surgeons were unable to make a complete examination last night on account of his critical condition and opinions varied as to whether a blow on the spine or on the solar plexus caused the paralysis.  But X-ray photographs taken after his death revealed a dislocation between the first and second cervical vertebrates, causing the first vertebrae to be thrown forward, pressing against and probably resulting in a lesion in those nerve centers of the medulla obiongata, which govern the respiratory muscles.  This caused the natural process of breathing to cease altogether, and the artificial means of respiration resorted to was all that kept the injured cadet alive until this morning.

—————————-

Medical School Player Killed

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 31 October 1909 — Michael Burke, aged 21 years, of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, died in a hospital here today from injuries received in a football game yesterday between the teams of the Medico-Chirurgical College and the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy.  Burke, who was a member of the junior class of the Medico-Chirurical College, was struck in the head while attempting to tackle one of the opposing players.  After play he was found insensible on the field and died without  regaining consciousness.

——————————

Indiana Player’s Scull Fractured

Kokomo, Indiana, 31 October 1909 — In a football game between teams representing Kokomo and Noblesvile today, Ogle Seagraves of Kokomo, was probably fatally injured.  He was kicked in the back of the head and suffered a concussion of the brain, super-inducing convulsions.  The scull probably was fractured.

—————————

Wilson Also Will Die

Annapolis, Maryland, 31 October 1909 — The condition of mid-shipman Wilson, whose injuries are so similar to those that resulted in the death of young Byrne is about the same tonight as it has been for two weeks, with the exception of the sinking spells from which he has rallied each time.  His father, Wesley Wilson, who has been here for nearly two weeks, was joined today by his other two sons, L. B. Wilson, of Cincinnati, and Hansford Wilson, of Covington, Kentucky.

Wilson’s injuries, consisting of a fracture of the first cervical vertebra and complete paralysis from the neck down due to pressure on the spinal cord, were received in the game with Villanova two weeks ago yesterday.  He dived through two Villanova players who were assisting Halfback Kelly in a long end run, and with a hard “flying” tackle, stopped the play.  He was picked up unconscious and taken to the naval hospital, where he has been ever since.  Unlike Cadet Byrne, he regained consciousness and ever since has been cheerful, taking an active interest in the football team.  He does not realize his condition, but the surgeons confidently expect his injury will ultimately result in death.

——————————-

The final decision to cancel the Army-Navy game for 1909 was made and reported in the Philadelphia Inquirer on 7 November 1909:

Patriot-1909-11-07-001

ARMY-NAVY GAME IS OFFICIALLY OFF

Philadelphia, 6 November 1910 — Dr. J. William White, chairman of the University of Pennsylvania committee having charge of the arrangement at Franklin Field for the annual Army-Navy football game, received official notification today from the West Point and Annapolis athletic authorities that the game this year would not be played out of respect to the memory of Cadet Byrne.  Notwithstanding the fact that the game was declared off several days ago, the Pennsylvania authorities have been in constant receipt of inquiries regarding the possibility of the game being played.

———————————–

Colonel John Byrne, the father of Eugene A. Byrne, was born on 24 June 1840 in Ireland.  During the Civil War he commanded the 155th New York Volunteer Infantry.  He died on 30 December 1909 in Buffalo, New York, two months after the death of his son.  He is buried in the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery at West Point.  More information about him can be found at his Findagrave Memorial.

Eugene A. Byrne was born 17 June 1888 and was a member of the West Point Class of 1910.  He is also buried at the Post Cemetery at West Point.  More information about him can be found at his Findagrave Memorial.

Josiah Folk – Died of Heart Disease at Cleveland, Tennessee, 1864

Posted By on November 19, 2014

FolkJosiah-PAVetCardFile-001

Josiah Folk (or Foulk or Fulk as he is sometimes found in the records) was born about 1829, probably in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  In the 1850 census of Wiconisco Township, Dauphin County, he is found as a blacksmith.  Living in his household were his wife Susanna [Riegle] Folk, working as a milliner, and infant daughter, Henrietta Folk.  In addition, his mother-in-law, Nancy Riegle, age 57 was with the family.  In 1860, Josiah was still a blacksmith and still living in Wiconisco Township.

Early in the Civil War, Josiah Folk enrolled in the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company B, at Lykenstown, Dauphin County, where he offered his services as a blacksmith for the company.  He was mustered into service in Harrisburg on 7 October 1861.  At the time of his enrollment he stood 6 foot 1 inches, had dark hair, a dark complexion, and dark eyes.  He gave his age as 32.

The Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card (above) from the Pennsylvania Archives gives his death date as 26 April 1864 and place of death as Cleveland, Tennessee.  Prior to his death he was “sick in hospital” at Louisville, Kentucky.

FolkJosiah-PensionIndex-002

Per the Pension Index Card (shown above from Fold3), on 19 August 1865, the widow Susanna [Riegle] Folk applied for pension benefits for herself.  The pension application file is now available on Fold3 and consists of 34 pages of documents.  Several interesting documents from that file are summarized below.

Susanna had to frame her application with an oath that she was the rightful wife to Josiah Folk and that she was loyal to the United States:

Josiah Folk… who died of disease of the heart at Cleveland, Tennessee on 10 April 1864…. She was lawfully married to the said Josiah Folk at Lykenstown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, by Rev. C. F. Stoever, a Minister of the Gospel, on 12 May 1849…. That… she had no children now living under the age of sixteen years, her only child by the said Josiah Folk is now over 16 years of age and married, and that she has not in any manner been engaged in or aided or abetted the late rebellion in the United States… [her] post office address is Lykenstown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.

The letter sent to Henrietta Folk by the Brigade Surgeon was included in the file (page 1 of 2 shown below):

FolkJosiah-Pension-026

Document #26

Cleveland, Tennessee, 20 April 1864

To Miss Henrietta Folk, Lykenstown, Pennsylvania.

It becomes my painful duty to inform you of the death of your father, Josiah Foulk. This I know will be a sad letter for you… but as there are none of his comrades here, the painful duty of informing you seems to fall to me….

Among his effects I have found and send your very kind letter to your father dated 30 March 1864. Also you mother’s of the same date in which you both express the hope of meeting him soon. But that hope is gone and the only consolation I can offer you is to trust in Him [who] has said he was a Husband to the Widow and a Father to the Fatherless.

Your father died today at 7 P.M. of disease of the heart. He had been complaining for three or four days and this evening was taken worse very suddenly when I was sent for but when I arrived life was extinct. I have taken charge of his effects which is thirty dollars and fifty cents and have it subject to your order tomorrow I will see that his remains are decently interred in the cemetery at this place and the grave properly marked…

Please accept my sympathies in this your Sad bereavement and may a Kind Providence guide and protect you is the prayer of your Sincere Friend,

W. F. Green, Surgeon, Department of the Cumberland

The exact circumstances of the death of Josiah Folk may never be determined because the regiment was on veteran furlough at the time and there were no officers available to certify how he died.  In order to show that death occurred in the line of duty, the Captain of Company B, Edward G. Savage, submitted a statement in which he verified that two men of the company had knowledge of the death, and this was followed by a joint statement of Francis Feindt and Moses Botts:

Edward G. Savage… lately Lieutenant Colonel of the 9th Regiment Pennsylvania Cavalry… and prior to that time was Captain of Company B… was personally acquainted with Josiah Folk who was a Private in said company, that when said regiment re-enlisted, he (said Folk) was left behind on detached duty, that there was no officer of the company left there (to wit at Cleveland, Tennessee) in charge who had immediate control of the men there, that on the return of the regiment to duty the said Josiah Folk was dead, having died during the veteran furlough of the Regiment, that there was no officer of said Company there who from personal knowledge is able to certify as to the time and place and circumstances under which the disease of which the said Josiah Folk died…. [but, he] believes it was contracted strictly in the line of duty, that the said Josiah Folk was always… a faithful soldier, that he performed military duty for service years before his death and was never known to be afflicted with heart disease or any other complaint unfitting him for the duties of a soldier, that he has no doubt that the disease of which he died was contracted while in the service of the United States and in the line of duty and that he… believes that the statements made in the affidavits and depositions of Francis Feindt and Moses Botts, hereto annexed… are correct….

—————————-

Francis Feindt and Moses Botts …. While in the service of the aforesaid company and regiment that the said Josiah Folk died of disease on 16 March 1864 at Cleveland, in the State of Tennessee, that said disease was as they were informed and verily believe disease of the heart… and during all their acquaintance with him and all the time he was a soldier as aforesaid, he was a sound and able bodied man that they never knew or hears of him being afflicted with said disease wither before his enlistment or during the time he served… that they knew him intimately for several years before his enlistment, that the attack of heart disease of which he died was contracted under the following circumstances:

The regiment to which he belonged, having re-enlisted was at home on veteran furlough, that the said Josiah Folk, together with the said officiants and others were left in service in the field and were detailed for various duties, that the said Josiah Folk while engaged in the performance of detailed duty… was suddenly taken with the disease… that he lived but a short time after the attack, rapidly growing worse and died on 26 March 1864 as before stated that all this took place at Cleveland in the State of Tennessee….

At the time of the death of the said Josiah Folk the officers of his company and regiment were all absent in the State of Pennsylvania on veteran furlough, that there was therefore no officer or officers present who have personal knowledge of the facts and under what circumstances the disease of which said Josiah Folk, died, was contracted, that his sickness was sort and his death sudden…

Based on the documents presented, Susanna [Riegle] Folk received a widow’s pension which she supposedly collected until her death, the date of which has not yet been ascertained for certain.

There is a noticeable conflict in the death date for Josiah Folk in that the Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card date is given as 26 April 1864, and the testimony given for the pension gives the date as 26 March 1864.

Henrietta Folk, who supposedly was married at the time of her mother’s pension application, has not been located in subsequent censuses.  Her married name has not been found.

For his service in the Civil War, Josiah Folk is remembered on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument on North Second Street in Lykens Borough:

FolkJosiah-LykensGAR-001aHis name appears near the bottom of the second column.

 

According to his Findagrave Memorial, Josiah Folk is buried as “J. Folk” at the Chattanooga National Cemetery, Hamilton County, Chattanooga, Tennessee.  On that web site, there is a statement that he was originally buried at Cleveland, Tennessee, which is confirmed by several documents available on Ancestry.com.

—————————–

Anyone who can contribute additional information about this soldier and his family is welcome to do so by adding comments to this post or by sending the information via e-mail.

 

Monuments at Gettysburg – 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on November 18, 2014

062ndPA-Inquirer-1889-09-11-001a

The 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument at Gettysburg is located south of the town of Gettysburg on DeTrobrand Avenue.  It was dedicated on 11 September 1889, along with a large group of monuments paid for by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  The drawing of the monument (above) is from the Philadelphia Inquirer article describing the regimental histories and ceremonies.  For a picture of the monument, see Steven Recker’s Virtual Gettysburg Web Site which has more information about the monument and the 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry.

A full description of the monument, its GPS coordinates, a photograph, and some of the history of the 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry can be found on the Stone Sentinels Web Site.

—————————

On 11 September 1889, the Philadelphia Inquirer included the following information on the 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry in its article on the monument dedications:

The 62nd in the Wheat.  At sundown on 1 July, the 62nd left Middleburg in all possible dispatch for Gettysburg, where it was determined to concentrate for a decisive fight.  Moving up the Baltimore Pike until it crossed Rock Creek, the division was posted to the left of the road and in the rear of Cemetery Hill.  The heaviest part of the 62nd’s fighting occurred in the wheat field, surrounded by the woods, which seemed to be swarming with the enemy, and every avenue of escape was cut off.  The loss in the 62nd was very heavy.  Col. Sweitzer was wounded and had his horse killed under him.  Major Lowry, Captain Edwin H. Little, and James Brown and Lieutenants Scott C. McDowell, Josiah P. Mouck and Patrick Morris were among the killed.  Many of the men were bayoneted, Colonel Jeffords of the 4th Michigan, dying on the following morning of a bayonet wound.  By order of General Sykes the division was posted during the night along the stone wall at the foot of the hill to the right of Little Round Top.  By order of General Sykes the division was posted during the night along the stone wall at the foot of the hill to the right of Little Round Top, where it remained until the close of the battle.  As it marched away from Gettysburg the regiment could but muster about 90 men.

The dedication programme will include:  prayer, Rev. Daniel Swigart, Company D; history of monument, Captain William Kennedy; memorial address, “The 62nd at Gettysburg,” Commander W. J. Patterson; “Historical Review of the Regiment,” H. H. Snyder, Company M.

—————————–

HullJamesC-portrait-001a

James C. Hull (1829-1864)

James C. Hull was a 32 year old carpenter from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, when he enrolled as Captain of Company A, of the 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry.  On 27 June 1862, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, the rank he held at the Battle of Gettysburg when he commanded the regiment.  Less than a year after the battle, he was wounded at Laurel Hill, Virginia, and died 22 May 1864.

HullJamesC-PAVetCardFile-002

His Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Card from the Pennsylvania Archives is pictured above.  James C. Hull stood nearly 6 foot tall, had a fair complexion, black hair and gray eyes.

Further information about him can be found at his Findagrave Memorial.

—————————–

Around the base of the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg are a series of plaques which, by regiment and company, note the names of every soldier who was present at the Battle of Gettysburg.  The plaque for the 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry is pictured below.  By clicking on the plaque it should enlarge so the names can be more clearly read.  If a name does not appear, it could be that the soldier did serve in the 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry, but was not part of the regiment during its days in Gettysburg.  There could also be errors on the plaque.

062PA-Gettysburg-001a

——————————-

The news clippings are from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.