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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Rebecca Pennypacker Price – Civil War Nurse

Posted By on January 30, 2015

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From the pages of the Harrisburg Telegraph, 10 October 1910:

WOMAN WHO SERVED AS WAR NURSE DIES AT POTTSTOWN

Pottstown, Pennsylvania, 31 May 1919 — Mrs. Rebecca Lane [Pennypacker] Price, widow of Edwin Price, president and chaplain of the National Association of Civil War Nurses, died at her home in Pottstown, aged 81 years.  Until a few months ago she lived at Lancaster.  She was one of the few surviving members of this noble band of women who nursed the boys of 1861-1865.  The late Governor Pennypacker was a first cousin.  All through the recent war with Germany she had been very active and took interest in the work among the various organizations.  Her husband was a leading merchant.  She was buried at Phoenixville.  One son and one daughter survive.

Mrs. Rebecca Lane Price, formerly Miss Pennypacker, of Phoenixville, Chester County, was born in that town, 8 September 1837.  She took a deep interest in the war and in Red Cross work.  She wore a Red Cross button which Clara Barton pinned on her many years ago and it was a valued treasure of this veteran woman.  Her son, G. E. Price, Professor of Neurology in Jefferson College, Philadelphia, enlisted in the Medical reserves.  Her daughter, Miss Cora Price, lived with her.

Mrs. Price was one of the 150 members of the Pennypacker family of Pennsylvania who enjoyed the privilege of serving their country in the time of the Civil War.  Her mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Pennypacker, was a matron of the Chambersburg hospital and her sister, Melissa Pennypacker, was a nurse there at that time.

Among the others who served were General Galusha Pennypacker, a cousin of the late Governor Samuel W. Pennypacker of Pennsylvania.  Mrs. Price was married in 1859, and later she organized a party of young women to sew “blouses” which were cut out by the Government for the first company of soldiers which was organized at Phoenixville in 1861 for the Civil War.

Mrs. Price in response to a call in 1861 from Governor Curtin, gave her services as a nurse in a field hospital.  In December 1862, she left for Wind Mill Point, Virginia, where she nursed sick and wounded, and later nursed at Chambersburg, Fortress Monroe and at the Philadelphia Hospital.  Mrs. Price was a member of the Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War, which consists of the women who nursed soldiers in the Civil War, and for two terms was its president. At the fiftieth anniversary reunion at Gettysburg in 1913, Mrs. Price met three Confederate and two Union soldiers whom she nursed during the Civil War, and they remembered her by her Eleventh Corps Barge.  General Sickles also recalled the morning he took breakfast with her “sister” while she nursed them.

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For those wishing to do additional research on Mrs. Price, the following resources are provided:

PriceRebeccaPennypacker-PADeathCert-001 Pennsylvania Death Certificate, from Ancestry.com.

 

 

 

 

PriceRebecca-gravemarker-001Findagrave Memorial with additional story about her Civil War service.  She is buried at Morris Cemetery at Phoenixville, Chester County, Pennsylvania.

 

 

 

 

PriceRebecca-Speech-001Speech of Rebecca L. Price at the 49th National Encampment of the G.A.R. at Washington, D.C., 1915, pages 216-217.  Free download from Google Books.  The text of the speech of Mrs. Price is transcribed below.

 

 

 

 

Following music by the band, the Chairman went to the podium to introduce Mrs. Price:

THE CHAIRMAN:

Ladies and gentlemen, as I said a moment ago, without mother none of us would be here.  With the organization that the Grand Army of the Republic has perfected, it seems well that mothers should be taken into all the councils of the different branches and allied organizations, and therefore we are going to ask you to listen to a lady who has done much for the welfare and the benefit of the soldier of the United States, Mrs. Price.  [Applause].  Mrs. Price, the President of the Association of Army Nurses.  [Great Applause].

MRS. REBECCA L. PRICE, OF PENNSYLVANIA:

Commander Palmer, officers, and members of the Grand Army of the Republic, since you were mustered out in 1865, the snows of many winters have whitened your hair and the suns of many summers have ripened your powers of body and mind, so that you are almost ready to join the comrades who have already been garnered in.

I am glad to greet you this evening.  It certainly is a great pleasure to once more stand before you, and I certainly enjoy the privilege, and I bring you the greetings of the National Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War, the women who tried to help you when you needed care when sick and wounded.  We tried to – and we did, I think – nurse many of you back to life and health, so that you could go out again and fight for your country and your homes.

After the war our ministrations did not cease for you.  There were hospitals all over the country, and we labored in them for many, many months. But now our work seems to be practically ended.  Well, not with all.  Some of our nurses married some of you soldiers and we are caring for you all through life.  [Laughter and applause].  You see some of them are still very loyal.

Our labors for you are now over, but we still hold you in our hearts.  As service for another generates love for that one, it is no wonder that then Army nurses have a particularly warm feeling for the Boys in Blue to whom they rendered such loving service.  We have been bound even closer together since you gave expression of your kindness and feeling toward us, and your appreciation, in making us part of your organization at Boston in 1904, and we wear this bronze button or badge which you gave us; we wear it and honor it as much as you do your little bronze button.  Our love for the flag under which we fought and labored, now waving over a united country, will never grow less.  In the little time remaining to us, there is little we can do in the way of active service for our country, but we can do much to inspire the rising generation with the same love for our country that led the men and women of the war to give the best years of their young lives to preserve those blessings they now enjoy.  We can do much to lead the rising generation to see the horrors of war rather than its glories that they may give their lives to preserve these blessings through peace.  Peace is what we want, and not war.

I am glad to have been able to say these few words.  A few weeks ago I feared I should not be able to be with you.  You see I am crippled, but I am not the only crippled soldier here.  I can sympathize with the men who lost their arms more than I ever did before in my life.

Now, if we never meet again, I wish you all glory and honor and peace and happiness all through life, and a happy home Beyond.

[Applause.  The President and the audience stood up in honor of Mrs. Price as she retired].

 

Monuments at Gettysburg – 95th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on January 29, 2015

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The 95th Pennsylvania Infantry Monument at Gettysburg is located south of the town of Gettysburg on Wheatfield Road and east of Crawford Avenue.  It was dedicated in 1888 and turned over to the Memorial Association.

The drawing of the monument pictured above is from a Philadelphia Inquirer article of 11 September 1889.

A picture of the monument can be seen on Stephen Recker’s Virtual Gettysburg Web Site which has more information about the monument and the 95th Pennsylvania Infantry.

A full description of the monument, its GPS Coordinates, additional photographs, and some of the history of the 95th Pennsylvania Infantry, can be found on the Stone Sentinels Web Site.

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According to the Philadelphia Inquirer of 11 September 1889, the 95th Pennsylvania Infantry, having dedicated its monument some years before, only participated in the parade.   A brief history was also presented:

The Part of the 95th.

The 95th’s part in the Gettysburg conflict began on the 2nd after marching all the night before from Westminster.  It went into action at 4 P.M. on the right of the road leading to Emmittsburg Pike, and in the rear of the rocky eminence in front of, and to the right of, Little Round Top.  From the 5th to the 16th it was skirmishing along, commanded by Captain Theodore H. McCalla after the retreating enemy.

From 5 May to 10 May 1864 it was engaged in the Wilderness fights where Lieutenant Colonel Edward Carroll was killed.  It continued in service to Appomattox and then started to join Sherman, but upon Johnston’s surrender returned to Richmond and then on to Philadelphia under command of Colonel Harper.

The 95th dedicated its monument some time ago and will only take part in the parade 75 to 80 strong, commanded bu Captain William and carrying the colors presented to the regiment at Camp Franklin, winter of 1861 and 1862.

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Edward Carroll

Lieutenant Colonel Edward Carroll commanded the 95th Pennsylvania Infantry at Gettysburg.  Carroll originally enrolled as Captain of Company F of the 95th Pennsylvania Infantry at Philadelphia on 27 September 1861.  After being wounded at Gaines Mill, Virginia, on 27 Jun 1862, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of the regiment on 10 May 1863.

Carroll was 36 years old when he joined the army and claimed Lancaster County as his residence.

Edward Carroll did not survive the war.  He was killed at the Wilderness on 5 May 1864.  His widow Mary applied for a pension on 27 August 1864 which was followed by an application for a minor child.  The full pension application file is available on Fold3.

He is buried at Lawnview Cemetery, Rockledge, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.  Additional information about Lieutenant Colonel Carroll can be found at his Findagrave Memorial.

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Around the base of the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg are a series of plaques which, by regiment and company, note the names of every soldier who was present at the Battle of Gettysburg.  The plaque for the 95th Pennsylvania Infantry is pictured below.  By clicking on the plaque it should enlarge so the names can be more clearly read.  If a name does not appear, it could be that the soldier did serve in the 95th Pennsylvania Infantry, but was not part of the regiment during its days at Gettysburg.  There could also be errors on the plaque.

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Obituary of Israel O. Enders

Posted By on January 28, 2015

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According to a biographical sketch of Israel Otterbein Enders, found in Captain Enders Legion, he was born 5 October1845 in Enders, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  He married Caroline Keiter, the daughter of John L. Keiter and Susannah Keiter of Fisherville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  She was born in Enders on 27 September 1848.   The couple had thirteen children:  Irvin T. Enders, born 3 May 1871; Alvin Clement Enders, born 23 November 1872 and died 23 October 1879; Sarah Ellen Enders, born 2 January 1874 and died 10 October 1879; Ida Alice Enders, born 22 September 1875, and died 16 September 1876; Edgar Edwin Enders, born 26 Dec 1876; Warren W. Enders, born 27 March 1878; Walter E. Enders, born 5 July 1879; Emma E. Enders, born 6 Nov 1880; Katherine E. Enders, born 29 July 1882; Joel Esli Enders, born 25 November 1883; Salome Ella Enders, born 12 February 1885; Irene Eva Enders, born 17 May 1888; and Lena May Enders, born 6 March 1890…. Israel died 8 Jun 1917 in Fisherville, Pennsylvania and is buried in the United Brethren Church Cemetery in Enders.  His wife Caroline died 1 April 1914 and is buried beside her husband.

At the time of the writing of Captain Enders Legion, the authors had not confirmed Israel’s regiment of Civil War service, but knew that he had not served in a Pennsylvania Regiment, because he was not named in Bates.

In the 1890 Veterans’ Census, Israel O. Enders reported that he had served in the 6th U.S. regiment, from 1866 through 1869, but did not indicate whether this service was in the infantry or cavalry. That census report, shown below, is difficult to read:

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Click on document to enlarge

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Click on document to enlarge.

The bottom portion of the census sheet notes that he had a combined injury affecting, head… heart… lungs, and in the remarks section states “this soldier is entirely unfit to do any kind of work….”

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Israel O. Enders applied for a pension on 22 October 1890, just a few months after the 1890 Census where he reported his disabilities.  The Pension Index Card (above, from Fold3), shows that the service was in the 6th U.S. Cavalry.

On 11 June 1917, the Harrisburg Patriot reported his death:

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ISRAEL O. ENDERS

Israel O. Enders, aged 71 years, died at his home near Fisherville Friday night.  He was a veteran of the Civil War, being a member of Troop E. 6th Regiment, United States Cavalry [6th U.S. Cavalry].

He is survived by four sons:  Thomas I. Enders of New York; Edgar E. Enders, Warren W. Enders; Joel E. Enders; five daughters, Irene E. Enders, dietitian at the Woman’s Hospital, Philadelphia; Lena M. Enders; Katharine E. Enders; Mrs. Milton Kinnel; and Mrs. Arthur Seibert, all of this city, besides a large number of relatives.  Robert A. Enders, President of the Camp Curtin Trust is a nephew.  Funeral services will be held Tuesday morning a 10 o’clock at Fisherville.  Interment in the family lot, Enders, Pennsylvania.

Additional information about Israel O. Enders, including the birth and death years of his children, can be found at his Findagrave Memorial.

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News clippings are from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

Monuments at Gettysburg – 96th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on January 27, 2015

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The 96th Pennsylvania Infantry Monument at Gettysburg is located south of the town of Gettysburg on Wheatfield Road.  It was dedicated in 1888 and turned over to the Memorial Association.

The drawing of the monument pictured above is from a Philadelphia Inquirer article of 11 September 1889.

A picture of the monument can be seen on Stephen Recker’s Virtual Gettysburg Web Site which has more information about the monument and the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry.

A full description of the monument, its GPS Coordinates, additional photographs, and some of the history of the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, can be found on the Stone Sentinels Web Site.

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The monument dedication, which took place in 1888, was described in a Philadelphia Inquirer article of 22 June 1888:

GETTYSBURG.

Monument of the Ninety-sixth Pennsylvania Regiment Dedication.

GETTYSBURG, Pennsylvania, 21 June 1888 — The Ninety-sixth Pennsylvania Regiment to-day dedicated its monument on this field.  The exercises were held at the memorial, which stands north of the Devil’s Den near what is known as “Cross Roads.”

Rev. J. F. Powers made the prayer, Col. Henry Boyer and Captain J. T. Boyle delivered addresses and J. M. Krauth, Esq., accepted it in behalf of the Memorial Association.

The monument is of granite, about eight feet high, and has on the top the prostrate figure of a soldier in the act of shooting over a wall.  Many of the survivors of this regiment, which belonged to the Sixth Corps, are from Pottsville and vicinity.

The ceremonies of September 1889 were reported on the 11th in the Philadelphia Inquirer:

The 96th Position.

The 96th went into Gettysburg battles carrying the beautiful silk flag presented by friends of the Schuylkill Valley while at Stafford Heights a few weeks before.  On 13 June it was withdrawn from picket duty along the Potomac and started on the march that opened the Gettysburg Campaign.  The movement continued with only short intervals of rest until on the afternoon of 2 July, when at a moment of great peril in the battle as the veterans of Longstreet massed upon the extreme left were doubling up and driving the corps of Sickles, the 96th arrived upon the field, footsore and weary.  With scarcely a moment’s rest they were pushed forward on the right of the road leading out to the peach orchard to a slight elevation on the right, and in front of Little Round Top, and took a position behind a fence which they held until the close of the battle, with slight loss.  The 96thwas then under command of Lieutenant Colonel William H. Lessig.  On the 5th they were in pursuit of the enemy, capturing prisoners at every turn.

This will be the programme followed at the 96th dedication:  Addresses – “The 96th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers,” Colonel Henry Royer; “How and when the regiment reached the field and the part it took in the battle,” Captain John T. Boyle; “History of the Testimonial,” Major Levi Huber.

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William Henry Lessig

The commander of the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry at Gettysburg was Colonel William H. Lessig.  He was born in Pottsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, on 31 October 1831 and died in Monte Vista, Colorado, on 18 July 1910.

Lessig joined the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry as Captain of Company C on 23 September 1861.  On 15 September 1862, he was promoted to Major at regimental headquarters and on 23 December 1862 he received the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and was given command of the regiment.  His commission as Colonel came on 13 March 1863, just a few months before the Battle of Gettysburg. Regimental records show that he was mustered out with his regiment on 21 October 1864 and pension records show that his only Civil War service was in the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry.

In the days after the Lincoln assassination, Lessig was one of several persons who was mistakenly identified as John Wilkes Booth.  Newspapers reported “chases” throughout Central Pennsylvania, including Reading (Berks County) and Tamaqua (Schuylkill County) where men were captured and detained until the authorities were positive that they did not have the fugitive assassin.  The story of Lessig and Jacob W. Haas is summarized in the 48th Pennsylvania Blogspot and was also reported here in the post entitled Corp. John C. Gratz – Fever Victim.   Ironically, Hass served under Lessig in the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry!

After the war, Lessig moved west and on 10 October 1901 applied for an invalid pension from Illinois.  After Lessig died, his widow Clara Belle Lessig, who had actually divorced him in 1903, applied for benefits for minor children on 25 July 1910, which according to pension records, she received.

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Friend of General Grant Dies

DENVER, Colorado – 20 July 1910 – General William H. Lessig, a friend of General Grant and Territorial Surveyor of Colorado in the sixties, died last night at the Soldiers’ Home at Monte Vista, Colorado. His wife, Clara Belle Lessig, obtained a divorce in Chicago in 1903.  He was born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, and served in the Civil War.  It is said that Lillian Belle’s novel, “The Interference of Patricia,” was based on facts connected with General Lessig’s life.

The above notice of the death of William H. Lessig was found in the Philadelphia Inquirer, 21 July 1910 and was obtained through the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

Lessig is buried at Charles Baber Cemetery, Pottsville, Schuylkill County.  More information about him can be found at his Findagrave Memorial.

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Around the base of the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg are a series of plaques which, by regiment and company, note the names of every soldier who was present at the Battle of Gettysburg.  The plaque for the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry is pictured below.  By clicking on the plaque it should enlarge so the names can be more clearly read.  If a name does not appear, it could be that the soldier did serve in the 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, but was not part of the regiment during its days at Gettysburg.  There could also be errors on the plaque.

 

096PA-Gettysburg-001a

 

 

Jacob Ritzman – Found Dead Along Road

Posted By on January 26, 2015

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The obituary of bachelor Jacob Ritzman, found in the Harrisburg Patriot of 29 January 1909, reported that he had found dead along the road in Upper Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.  He was a Civil War veteran having served in the 177th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I, as a Private.

BOYS FOUND DEAD BODY

Veteran of the Civil War Discovered Lying in the Road

Two school boys on their way to a pump for a buckt to water yesterday afternoon at Red Bridge, Upper Paxton Township, found the dead body of Jacob Ritzman, a veteran of the Civil War, lying in the middle of the road.  The man was seventy-five years of age.

The boys reported the matter and Coroner H. Ross Coover of this city, investigated the case last evening.  He found that the man had died of heart failure.  Ritzman lived on a small pension he received from the Government.  He led a secluded life in a shanty near the place where his body was found and had never been married.

Ritzman’s Death Certificate was located on Ancestry.com. The coroner gave the cause of death as “valvular heart disease.”  According to the informant, Jacob Ritzman was born on 28 October 1834, but the date on his grave marker reads 12 October 1834.  He was the son of John Ritzman and Mary [Matter] Ritzman and worked as a laborer.

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He is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery, Millersburg.

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For his service in the Civil War, the G.A.R. Post honored him by placing his name on the Millersburg Civil War Soldier Monument.

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The news clipping is from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.