;

Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

More on Eli Gray – Barber of Harrisburg – and York!

Posted By on February 7, 2015

Scott Mingus Sr.,from York County, Pennsylvania, a fellow Civil War blogger, has greatly expanded on information made available here in a post entitled Some African Americans with Civil War Connections Who Died in 1910.  One of those featured in that post was a barber of Harrisburg, Eli Gray.

The post on Cannonball, by Scott Mingus Sr., is entitled Black History Month: Eli Grey, Civil War-era Barber in York and is part of his annual series of February posts on African Americans with connections to York and York County.

Cassius Mars – Founder of Stevens Post in Harrisburg

Posted By on February 6, 2015

MarsCassius-Patriot-1914-04-08-001

On 8 April 1914, the Harrisburg Patriot reported that Cassius Mars had died:

WAR VETERAN DIES

Cassius Mars, aged 71 years, a Civil War veteran, died Monday at his home, 1201 North Fourth Street, after a few days’ illness, of pneumonia.  He was a charter member of David R. Stevens Post No. 520, Grand Army of the Republic, and also a trustee of the Harris A. M. E. Zion Church.  He is survived by one sister, Mrs. Mollie Briar, and one daughter, Mrs. Maggie Warren.  Funeral Thursday afternoon at 2 o’clock from the Harris A. M. E. Zion Church, the pastor, the Rev. I. B. Turner, assisted by the Rev. W. H. Marshall, officiating.  Interment will be made in Lincoln Cemetery.

The Harrisburg Telegraph was first in reporting his death in its 7 April 1914 edition:

MarsCassius-HbgTelegraph-1914-04-08-001

DEATHS and FUNERALS

Another Old soldier is Mustered Out.

Cassius Mars, in his 70th year, died at noon yesterday at his residence, 1201 New Fourth Street, of pneumonia.  He was ill only a few days.  As a soldier of the Civil War, Mr. Mars had an enviable record.  He was a charter member of David R. Stevens Post, No. 520, Grand Army of the Republic, and also a trustee of Harris African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.  He was long employed at the Blough Brothers manufacturing plant.  Surviving him are his sister, Mrs. Mollie Briar, and one daughter, Mrs. Maggie Warren.  Mr. Mars lived here nearly fifty years.  He will be buried at 2 o’clock, Thursday afternoon from Harris African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.  The Revs. I. B. Turner and W. H. Marshall will officiate.  David R. Stevens Post, James M. Auter, commanding, will attend the services.  Burial will be made in Lincoln Cemetery.

——————————

MarsCassius-PADeathCert-001 According to his death certificate, Cassius Mars was born in Harrisburg, 18 July 1844, the son of Samuel Mars and Mary [Gruple] Mars, both of whom were born in New York.  At the time of his death, his occupation was custodian.

 

 

 

 

MarsCassius-PAVetCardFile-001In the Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index from the Pennsylvania Archives, Cassius Mars’ service was located under “Marrs”.  He served in the 41st U.S. Colored Troops, Company D.  According  to other military records, he was mustered in at Harrisburg on 17 September 1864 as a Private, sent to Camp William Penn in Philadelphia, later promoted to Corporal on 1 July 1865, and finally mustered out at Brownsville, Texas, on 30 September 1865, which was at the end of his one year term of service.

 

 

 

MarsCassius-Military-003From Card #3 in the military records of Cassius Mars, at the time of enrollment, he stated that he was 20 years old and was born in York, Pennsylvania.    His complexion was light, his hair was black, and his eyes were brown.  He stood 5 foot, 9 inches tall.  The record card is from Fold3.  All told, there are 12 cards in his file.  A search of Fold3 for the available Pension Index Cards for the 41st U.S. Colored Troops did not locate any cards for Company D.

 

 

 

MarsCassius-PensionIndex-001However, a Pension Index Card was located on Ancestry.com.  That card shows that on 17 November 1890, Cassius H. Mars applied for a pension based on his Civil War service – which he received and collected until his death.

 

 

 

 

MarsCassius-Census1900-001In 1900, Cassius Mars, his wife Flora Mars, and his daughter Margatta Mars, were living in Harrisburg.  At that time he was working as a day laborer and his wife was working as a laundress.  He and his wife had been married for 14 years. The daughter, Maggie (who was named in the obituary) was 15 years old and was attending school.  Cassius said that he could read and write, but his wife Flora did not answer the question.  Census records are available on Ancestry.com.

 

 

 

MarsCassius-HbgDirectory-1883-001Cassius Mars appears in at least ten Harrisburg City Directories during the period in which they were issued.  The one at the left is from 1883.  He was living at 348 Sayford Avenue and was working as a waiter.  These records are available on Ancestry.com.

 

 

 

 

 

Additional information is sought on Cassius H. Mars.

——————————

February is Black History Month.  This post on Cassius H. Mars is about the role of one of many African Americans in the Civil War.

 

January 2015 Posts

Posted By on February 5, 2015

A listing of the January 2015 posts on The Civil War Blog with direct links:

Monuments at Gettysburg – 84th Pennsylvania Infantry

Obituary of Elias F. Garman, Born in Dauphin County

Four Who Claimed Association with Jeff Davis

Civil War Veteran Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery, Millersburg (Part 3)

Monuments at Gettysburg – 88th Pennsylvania Infantry

Alexander McLaughlin of Elizabethville and Carsonville

December 2014 Posts

Monuments at Gettysburg – 90th Pennsylvania Infantry

Civil War Veteran Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery, Millersburg (Part 4)

Who Was James W. Johnson? Died at Age 106.

Obituary of Daniel Reigle – Medal of Honor Recipient

Monuments at Gettysburg – 91st Pennsylvania Infantry

William C. Mills – Naval Veteran of Millersburg

Fire Destroys Hoffman’s Civil War Museum in Lykens, 1912

Monuments at Gettysburg – 93rd Pennsylvania Infantry

Theodore Chester – Merchant, Hotelman and G.A.R. Commander

John Eisenhower – Adds Memorial Plate to Own Tombstone

Jacob Ritzman – Found Dead Along Road

Monuments at Gettysburg – 96th Pennsylvania Infantry

Obituary of Israel O. Enders

Monuments at Gettysburg – 95th Pennsylvania Infantry

Rebecca Pennypacker Price – Civil War Nurse

Rev. George Shorter – 127th United States Colored Troops

Posted By on February 4, 2015

Rev. George Shorter, who is buried at East Middletown Colored Cemetery (also known as the Old Negro Burying Ground), Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, served in the 127th U.S. Colored Infantry, Company F, during the Civil War.  He died on 2 October 1916 and his obituary appeared in the Harrisburg Patriot on 5 October 1916:

ShorterGeorge-Patriot-1916-10-05-001

SHORTER FUNERAL TODAY

The funeral of the Rev. George Shorter, Middletown’s only colored veteran of the Civil War, who died early Monday morning after a long illness, from cardiac trouble and dropsy, at the age of 72 years, will be held this afternoon at his late residence on Russell Avenue at 1 o’clock, followed by services at the A. M. E. Church, at which Rev. A. M. Buckley will officiate.  Interment will be made in the Colored Cemetery at East Middletown.

As a result of his Civil War service, George Shorter applied for and received a pension as shown by the Pension Index Card available from Fold3:

ShorterGeorge-PensionIndex-001

According to the card, the application was made on 30 June 1880 and was re-submitted for an increase due to age on 21 February 1907.  His death date of 2 October 1916 and place of death of Middletown is confirmed on the card.

The military service of George Shorter is also confirmed in index cards available through Fold3.  In all, 13 scanned images are available including the one shown below which gives some personal information about him:

ShorterGeorge-Military-003

At the time of his enlistment at Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, George Shorter claimed to be 18 years old, he stood 5 feet, 5 inches in height, had black complexion, black eyes, and black hair.  His place of birth was York County, Pennsylvania, and his occupation was laborer.  His enrollment as a Private on 30 August 1864 was credited to Wrightsville, York County.

Shorter received his basic training at Camp William Penn in Philadelphia.  The other index cards show that he was promoted to Corporal on 10 September 1864 but then was reduced in rank to Private on 9 January 1865 from what seems to be a dispute over some lost equipment that he was unable to pay for.  The military records also show that he was at Brazos Santiago, Texas, on 8 September 1865, and that he received an honorable discharge on 20 October 1865.

ShorterGeorge-PADeathCert-001

At this time, not much is known about his time after the Civil War, except what appears in his death certificate (shown above from Ancestry.com).  The death certificate informant was a member of his family who stated that George Shorter was a widower at the time of his death, that his occupation was laborer, and that he had been born in York County on 22 February 1844 to a father James Shorter, who had been born in Maryland and an unknown mother.  Although the birth date on the death certificate conflicts with birth date on the grave marker, it is clearly the same person.

Additional information is sought about George Shorter, his family, and his military service.  Add comments to this post or send by e-mail.

——————————

February is Black History Month.  This post on Rev. George Shorter is about the role of one of many African Americans in the Civil War.

 

Dan Haller – Former Slave Dies at Harrisburg Almshouse

Posted By on February 2, 2015

HallerDan-portrait-001

Dan Haller was one of the most colorful figures of post-Civil War Harrisburg.  He was born a slave and after the Civil War came to Harrisburg to work.  A total of nineteen articles about him were found in the Harrisburg Patriot, all of which are available through the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.  The last of the articles, his obituary, included a picture of him (shown above).  Some of the articles describe lectures he gave before various Harrisburg groups and one article states that he was once a candidate for a political office.  In his later years he sold peanuts as a street vendor.  According to the articles, he was well known among all who frequented the area between the capitol building and Front Street.

Dan Haller and his wife escaped slavery during the Civil War and headed north, ending up in Harrisburg.  He had no known Civil War military service.

HallerDan-PADeathCert-001The death certificate of Daniel Haller noted that he was born in “America” of unknown parents, who were possibly from Virgina.  He was a laborer and he died at the Dauphin County Almshouse of senility.  His age at death was estimated as 100 years, 2 months and therefore his birth date was estimated as May 1813.  He was buried in Lincoln Cemetery in Harrisburg.

 

 

 

 

The obituary of Dan Haller appeared in the Harrisburg Patriot on 31 July 1913:

 

DAN HALLER, WHOM EVERYBODY KNEW, DIES IN ALMSHOUSE

Old “Darkey,” His “Whoop Whoop” Stilled Was Town Character

WAS OLD SLAVE

Early Life Devoted to Industry, Was a Good Marksman

Dan Haller, who died at the Almshouse yesterday, his age is estimated at between 95 and 100 years.

Dan Haller‘s “whoop, whoop” is stilled.  His last “jumbo” peanut has been sold.  Dan died at the almshouse yesterday.  His age was estimated at between 95 and 100 years.

Dan Haller was one of the best known persons in town.  He was one of the vanishing part of the colored race called “darkies.”  His place in the community was in the constellation of “town characters.”  Every boy was his fun-loving tease; almost every adult his friend.

Few people living or having business in the central part of the city did not know Dan.  With his basket of peanuts and his long staff, he was a familiar figure on the central streets.  His “whoop whoop” salutation brought mirth to pedestrians and his good nature made others smile.

But Dan was not a joke.  His early life was devoted to industry and fidelity to his task.  For eight years he had been a farm hand and a good one, his employer said.  After that he was a man of all work and later he became a street vendor, though as age, a year ago, laid a heavy hand.  Dan was taken from his Marion Street home to end his days in the poorhouse.

This was not a necessary hardship for the old fellow, who seemed just as light-hearted there as elsewhere.  Persons passing the county institution were wont to hear Dan’s “whoop whoop” and “hay hay” many times.

Was Old Slave

In the midst of the Civil War, Dan and his wife were slaves on their master’s place near Frederick, Maryland.  One hot July Sunday in 1863, George W. Mumper and his family, including his son George B. Mumper, were driving to service at Silver Spring Church from their home near White Hill.  On the way they encountered two dust-covered colored folks, a man and a woman.

Out of the cloud of dust, the man saluted Mr. Mumper.  It was Dan Haller, then middle aged.  The woman was his wife.  Dan asked for work after telling that he and his wife had escaped from their “massah’s” place and were fearful of being caught.

The senior Mumper, who now resides in New Cumberland, gave them a place and for eight years Dan and his wife worked on the farm.  All during the time before the Emancipation Proclamation, Dan never went to bed sure that he wouldn’t be caught and taken back to Maryland.

“Dan was a good, dependable workman,” said George B. Mumper in his apartments at 133 Walnut Street.  “He was faithful and could be counted upon.  One of the things he did was to haul the stone for the residence of James McCormick at Front and Walnut Street.”

After Dan left the farm, he became a workman about the drug store of E. Z. Gross, staying there for many years.  In the course of his work, he became the friend of many Front Street residents with whom he was much of a favorite, several of them delighting in posing Dan for their camera and getting splendid results.

Where He Loafed

Dan was so attached to the drug store that after he severed his business relations, he spent a good deal of his time there with his peanut basket on his arm.  When he wasn’t at the drug store, he was at the grocery store of Kreider Brothers, Second and Walnut Streets, the Court House, or between those places.

It was on these journeys that he became the taunting object of fun-loving boys.  Their cry to him was “whoop whoop;.” his answer, “hay hay,” though oftimes he led off.  Dan didn’t seem to mind the ridicule, taking it probably as it was meant, smiling, tapping his staff on the pavement and walking on.

He had to stand for more of the same sort of greeting.  “Who shot a cat for a rabbit,” was shouted at him several times a day.  Back of this remark is the story of a joke worked on Dan years before.  As a shot, it is declared there were few better.  He spent much of his time hunting and those who know say he rarely missed a bird or a rabbit.

It was on such a hunting trip, it is said, that he came back laden with cotton tails.  He took his hunting bag fro his shoulder and while he was not looking, the joker slipped a dead cat into the bag.  Dan never lived the joke down.

He also had to provide amusement for many persons.  he said oftimes that he was a preacher and a lecturer and many times appeared before organizations to argue his theory that “the world was square” though it didn’t seem to be in its treatment of him.

Within a year or so, he was the victim of an hysterical anger when after being teased by boys at his Marion Street home, he fired some bird shot into them.  Of course, the police had to take him, but he was put on probation.  Shortly after that he was taken to the almshouse.

—————————–

The obituary of Dan Haller and the picture of him are from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

—————————–

February is Black History Month.  This article on Dan Haller is part of series on the influences of African Americans on the Civil War and post-Civil War generations in and around Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.