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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Jacob R. Miller – Halifax Township Native & Pennsyvania Railroad Man

Posted By on March 13, 2015

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Jacob Robert Miller was born in Halifax Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, on 15 July 1833 to Peter K. Miller and Margaret [Muench] Miller.  During the Civil War he served in the 201st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company E, as a Private, from 19 August 1864 through his discharge by Special Order on 7 November 1864.  He died in Harrisburg and is buried in the Harrisburg Cemetery.  His Civil War regiment is noted on his grave marker at that cemetery:

 

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Jacob R. Miller (1833-1925)

On the occasion of his 86th birthday in 1899, a feature article about him, with the above photograph, appeared in the Harrisburg Telegraph:

WAR VETERAN OF 86 IS READY FOR QUIET BIRTHDAY

Jacob R. Miller, Veteran P. R. R. Employee, Now in Evening of Long Life

A resident of this city for more than a half century, Jacob R. Miller, Civil War veteran and veteran Pennsylvania Railroad employee, is today making plans to quietly observe the 86th anniversary of his birthday tomorrow at his home, 1316 North Sixth Street.

Born on 15 July 1833, in Halifax Township, just four miles from the Susquehanna River and at the very foothills of Berry’s Mountain, a spur of the Blue Ridge, he came to live in Harrisburg on 1 April 1846.  The “little and ancient borough of Harrisburg,” as Mr. Miller characterized it, then contained a population of 6,420.

Tells Interesting Stories

Mr. Miller tells interesting stories of the city’s development during his residence in the city during the greater part of the succeeding time and has watched with interest its growth into a city of almost 100,000 population.  “Where will it stop,” he says, “no one knows.”

The first residence of his parents in this city was at the old Krasskey Tavern in Walnut Street, near Canal Street, and afterward at the corner of Walnut and Canal Streets.  Later his father purchased the Triangle property at the the corner of Market and Meadow Lane and opened up the Pennsylvania Railroad House.

Mr. Miller was married in 1853 to Miss Annie E. Shelley, of Hill Island, this county, who died in 1901 after rearing a large family.  He is practically the only survivor of his own and wife’s family.

Shortly after Lincoln’s call for volunteers in 1861, Mr. Miller entered the Union service and served with the North until the conclusion of hostilities in 1865.

Three Workmen Survive

Before he entered the Army service, Mr. Miller had been employed in the Harrisburg shops of the old Harrisburg, Mount Joy, and Lancaster Railway, which was abandoned on 1 April 1861.  But three workmen of these shops are now known to survive:  Isaiah Reese, machinist, 90 years old; Mr. Miller, brass finisher, 86 years old; and John Reese, engineer, 82 years old.  Later, Mr. Miller served with the Pennsylvania Railroad and is a member of the Pennsylvania Railroad Veteran’s Association, Middle Division.

He is reported to be the sole survivor of the “old livery fraternity” of old Harrisburg, having conducted a stable for forty years at one stand.  He is now engaged in operating a large stable for the accommodation of the horses of farmers.

Tells True Stories

He can be found at his stable, he says, “every fine day, busily engaged in telling true stories to his old comrades or engaged in playing an honest game of dominoes with some “poor greenhorn.”

He is in “pretty good health,” he says, “eats just four square meals per day, then drinks a large glass of poor milk of the first watering.”  Then he dreams, he says, “of his great grandfather, who was hung over in old Ireland 200 years ago for stealing sheep.”

No Pension Index Card has been located for Jacob R. Miller who claimed Civil War service “shortly after Lincoln’s call for volunteers in 1861” and who “served… until the conclusion of hostilities in 1865.”  Bates indicates that Miller only served only a short period of time in the 201st Pennsylvania Infantry at the end of 1864 (less than 3 months) and was discharged by Special Order.  The regiment and company noted on his grave marker was used as a guide to search all the Civil War records, but because of the large number of veterans named “Miller,” it was impossible to determine if he had other service.  But, if he did serve in other regiments, why is only the 201st noted on the stone, and why did he not apply for a pension?

Jacob R. Miller is another example of the growing number of Civil War veterans who are lately being added to this project because of the discovery that they had some connection the Lykens Valley area.  He was probably not counted because he and his family moved to Harrisburg more than 15 years prior to the Civil War.

He was not included in the extensive list compiled at the Halifax Bicentennial.

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The news story is from the free, on-line newspapers made available by the Library of Congress and can be found at Chronicling America.

Monuments at Gettysburg – 110th Pennsylvania Infantry

Posted By on March 12, 2015

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The 110th Pennsylvania Infantry Monument at Gettysburg is located south of the town of Gettysburg on DeTrobriand Avenue.  It was dedicated in 1889 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

The drawing of the monument pictured above is from a Philadelphia Inquirer article of 11 September 1889.

A picture of the monument can be seen on Stephen Recker’s Virtual Gettysburg Web Site which has more information about the monument and the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry.

A full description of the second monument, its GPS Coordinates, additional photographs, and some of the history of the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry, can be found on the Stone Sentinels Web Site.

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A brief description of the fighting and casualties of the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry was given in the Philadelphia Inquirer article of 11 September 1889:

One Third Killed or Wounded.

The 110th moved into the Gettysburg campaign under Lieutenant Colonel David M. Jones.  In the battle it was posted across the brow of a rocky wooded eminence to the left of and parallel with the Emmittsburg Pike.  Time and again the desperate rebel horde was swept back by the 110th.  Lieutenant Colonel Jones here lost a leg and one third of the regiment were either killed or wounded.

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The commander of the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry at Gettysburg was Lieutenant Colonel David M. Jones.  On 2 July 1863 Jones was wounded resulting in the loss of his left leg.  Major Isaac Rodgers then took over command of the regiment.

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David M. Jones was from Franklin Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, and enrolled in the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry as Captain of Company A on 24 October 1861.  It is believed that he was about 23 years old at the time, but his age his age was not recorded at that time; after his death, his date of birth was given in an obituary as 24 April 1838.

On 16 June 1862, Jones was promoted to Major and transferred to headquarters of the regiment.  On 21 December 1862, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, the rank he held during the Battle of Gettysburg.

Lieutenant Colonel Jones did not sufficiently recover from the loss of his leg to return to command, and on 9 October 1863, he was discharged by General Order and a Surgeon’s Certificate of Disability.  On 12 May 1864, he applied for a disability pension, which he received and collected until his death at Denver, Colorado, 16 July 1877, leaving a minor child to apply for support on 23 March 1878.

In the years between his discharge and his death, he served as Recorder of Deeds in Blair County and as such his name appears on documents in the pension application files of widow’s of comrades who served with him in the Civil War.

According to an extensive article about Colonel Jones which appeared in the Philadelphia Inquirer on 15 January 1878, he had gone to Denver to try to recover from an illness that he claimed to have contracted at Gettysburg.   His body was embalmed in Denver and shipped back to Pennsylvania for burial.  That Inquirer article also details his military career, including the fighting at Gettysburg.

Lieutenant Colonel Jones is buried at Grandview Cemetery, Tyrone, Blair County, Pennsylvania.  His Findagrave Memorial pictures his grave marker and G.A.R. star-flag holder, but the biographical information about him needs to be updated to reflect his Civil War service.

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Isaac Rodgers took over command of the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry for the wounded David M. Jones.  At the time of the battle, his rank was Major.  He had joined the regiment originally as a 1st Lieutenant of Company B on 25 October 1861 and by 1 December 1862 was promoted to Captain of that company.  On 21 December 1862, he was transferred to regimental headquarters with the rank of Major and as a result of his actions at Gettysburg, was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on 5 December 1863.  Unfortunately for Lieutenant Colonel Rodgers, he did not survive the war, as he was mortally wounded at Spottsylvania, Virginia, on 12 May 1864, and on 28 May 1864, he succumbed to his wounds.  It is not known at this time where he is buried.

According to the Pension Index Card available from Fold3, Rodgers’s mother Matilda applied for pension benefits on 2 June 1865, which she received, and on 15 May 1878, his father applied, also receiving benefits.  Since the two files have been consolidated with the 1878 application, only a reference file of 2 pages is currently available on Fold3.

Complete Pennsylvania Veterans’ File Cards for both David M. Jones and Isaac Rodgers are available from the Pennsylvania Archives.

 

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Around the base of the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg are a series of plaques which, by regiment and company, note the names of every soldier who was present at the Battle of Gettysburg.  The plaque for the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry is pictured below.  By clicking on the plaque it should enlarge so the names can be more clearly read.  If a name does not appear, it could be that the soldier did serve in the 110th Pennsylvania Infantry, but was not part of the regiment during its days at Gettysburg.  There could also be errors on the plaque.

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Elizabethville Obituaries of Jonas Swab and James M. Koppenheffer

Posted By on March 11, 2015

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JONAS SWAB: BIG WAGONMAKER, DIES

Builder of Swab Wagons Succumbs at Home in Elizabethville

WAS VERY SUCCESSFUL

Elizabethville, Pennsylvania, 22 December 1913 — Jonas Swab, one of the most prominent men of the Upper End of Dauphin County, died this morning at 5:30 o’clock at his residence on Main Street, after an illness of several months.

Mr. Swab was connected with many of this borough’s institutions, having been a Director of the Water Company and also of the First National Bank, which he helped to organize in 1900.

He was also the founder of the Swab Wagon Works here, having established it in the year 1868, thus making him the oldest successful wagon manufacturer in Pennsylvania.  He has seen his plant grow from but a small beginning until it has become one of the largest in Eastern United States.

He was a member of the Lutheran Church here and only this summer presented its congregation with a beautiful chapel annex.

Mr. Swab was a veteran of the Civil War, having served in the Two Hundred and Tenth Regiment (210th Pennsylvania Infantry), Pennsylvania Volunteers.

He had attained the age of 70 years and is survived by a widow and one daughter, Mrs. Fred Margerum of this place.

Interment will take place on Wednesday afternoon in Maple Grove Cemetery, the services being in charge of the Rev. E. J. Heilman, pastor of the Lutheran Church here.

The Pennsylvania Death Certificate of Jonas Swab was obtained through the resources available on Ancestry.com and is pictured below.

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Two prior posts on Jonas Swab were presented on this blog:  Pvt. Jonas Swab – Wagon Manufacturer and Jonas Swab – Civil War Letters to His Father.

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JAMES M. KOPPENHEFFER

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WAR VETERAN DIES

Elizabethville, Pennsylvania, 9 July 1915 — J. M. Koppenheffer, a Civil War veteran,died at his home on West Main Street after a lingering illness due to heart trouble.  He was 72 years old.  The funeral will be held on Monday, is pastor, the Rev. E. J. Heilman of the Lutheran Church officiating.  Interment in Maple Grove Cemetery. [Harrisburg Patriot, 10 July 1915]

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DEATH OF J. M. KOPPENHEFFER

Special to The Telegraph

Elizabethville, Pennsylvania – 9 July 1915 — J. Monroe Koppenheffer, a veteran of the Civil War died on Thursday noon after a long illness.  He was for many years a farmer near town, but later moved to this place.

Mr. Koppenheffer was 72 years of age and is survived by two daughters, Mrs. H. W. Spacht and Ida E. Koppenheffer, both living here; also three sons, Harry W. Koppenheffer, of West Fairview; James Koppenheffer, of Northumberland and Thomas Koppenheffer, living here. [Harrisburg Telegraph, 9 July 1915].

 

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According to the Pension Index Card available from Fold3, James M. Koppenheffer served in the 210th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company A, from 14 September 1864 through his honorable discharge on 30 May 1865.  He applied for a pension on 8 September 1890, which he received and collected until his death which occurred at Elizabethville, on 8 July 1915.

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James Monroe Koppenheffer died on 8 July 1915 of cancer of the esophagus according to his death certificate (above) which was obtained from Ancestry.com.

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As stated in the obituary and on the death certificate, he is buried at Maple Grove Cemetery.  His wife, Abbie Jane Koppenheffer, who died in 1905, is buried there with him.

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News clippings are from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia and Chronicling America, the on-line newspaper source at the Library of Congress.

 

William B. Meetch – Had Connections to All of Dauphin County

Posted By on March 10, 2015

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The following is the obituary of William B. Meetch as it appeared in the Harrisburg Telegraph, 3 September 1919:

Former Power in Local Politics is Dead at Advanced Age

WILLIAM B. MEETCH, LONG PROMINENT, IS DEAD

Was for Years Repubilcan Leader and Widely-Known Hunter of Big Game

LOVER OF OUTDOOR LIFE

Although 75 Years Old at Time of Death Joined Reserves at Outbreak of War

 

William B. Meetch, for years one of the prominent figures in the Republican politics of Dauphin County, big game hunter and student of Susquehanna Valley history, died today at his residence, 1620 North Second Street [Harrisburg] after an illness of two months, aged 75 years.  Mr. Meetch’s friends were not generally aware that his condition was so serious, and the news of his death was a surprise to many.  Numerous messages of condolence were received by members of his family.

Born on a farm in Halifax Township, the son of Joseph Meetch and Alice [Buchanan] Meetch, he worked on his father’s farm and became a teacher in the district where he was educated.  At an early age, he went to Williamstown and became principal of the schools of that borough, serving for nine years.  Having learned the trade of a carpenter he went into the service of the coal companies operating in the Lykens Valley and had charge of timber work in the collieries.  From mining he went into lumbering and in the days when extensive timber cutting operations were conducted in Dauphin, Perry, Northumberland, and other up-river counties he was active in rafting.  For several years Mr. Meetch was in this business and laid the foundation of his wide acquaintance among the people of the Susquehanna Valley.

Civil War Veteran

In the Civil War, Mr. Meetch enlistd in the one Hundred and Ninety-Second Pennsylvania Infantry [192nd Pennsylvania Infantry], serving as a member of Company H until the close of the war.  He resumed his lumbering operations after the war and became prominent in affairs at Millersburg.  In 1880 he was elected Register of Wills of Dauphin County, filling the office until 1886.  From that time on Mr. Meetch began to figure largely in politics.  He was named as a member of the Board of Prison Inspectors and became a member of the County and State Republican Committees.  He was chosen as Warden of the Prison in the late nineties and it was under his administration that the building was remodeled.

Had Many Friends

Few men in Central Pennsylvania counties were better known in politics or had wider acquaintances.  Mr. Meetch knew men in every borough and every township in Dauphin County and was a genius for political detail.  He forged recognition from the leaders of the party in the city for the leaders in the country and for a time his voice was dominant in party councils.  although he won many victories, Mr. Meetch had some defeats, but he immediately started to prepare for the the next fight.  About a dozen years ago he retired from politics and moved from Millersburg to this city, spending months in hunting and automobile tours.  He was fond of tracing local history and was possessed of a wonderful fund of information about the early days and the people of Dauphin County.  His reminiscences of early mining and the heyday of the rafting on the Susquehanna were most interesting.  In many parts of the county he knew three generations of a family and when at farmers’ picnics or family reunions he would display a knowledge of people and their names and relationships that was remarkable.

Not only did this fund of information about his native county make him a pleasant companion, but he had some thrilling stories of hunting to tell.  Often urged to write some of the episodes of the field, Colonel Meetch refused, saying that he preferred to tell them in a circle of friends.

Mr. Meetch was President of the Clinton Water Company, Clinton, New York, and of the Rhinebeck Water Company, Rhinebeck, New York.  He was also interested in the Southestern Missouri Railways Company and the Harrisburg Railways Company.  A member of G.A.R. Post No. 58, he was always active in the affairs of the post until the time of his death.  He was also a charter member of the Harrisburg Reserves and although well along in years, volunteered his services in the event of any trouble.  He was a member of Susquehanna Lodge No. 364, F. & A. M., of Millersburg, and of the congregation of Grace Methodist Episcopal Church.

Mr. Meetch was probably the most prominent hunter of big game in Harrisburg.  From the time he was twelve years old he was a crack shot with the rifle and shotgun and his skill with these weapons was never dulled.  Several years ago when he was about seventy, he went into Alaska in the quest of bears and , as usual, came out with a very good number of pelts, some of them of extraordinary size.

From Mexico to Northern Canada and Alaska and from Maine to the Rocky Mountains, Mr. Meetch has gone for big game, having shot in every state of the Union, and his house is liberally decorated with skins and heads of animals that fell victim to his clear eye and steady hand.  For the last six years he has spent the winters at his bungalow at Kissimmee, Florida, and has used it as headquarters for hunting.  Inland waters in that part of Florida have offered some excellent duck shooting and each winter Mr. Meetch spent many weeks living outdoors and engaging solely in this sport.

He is survived by a son, Harry W. Meetch, and two daughters, Mr. Anna M. Frain, of this city, and Mrs. Sarah M. Stroup, of Philadelphia.  Mrs. Stroup is the wife of J. Harry Stroup, formerly register of Wills of Dauphin County.

As a political leader and hunter, Mr. Meetch demonstrated repeatedly unusual physical courage.  Some of the tales of his experiences the American grizzly and other large game were more than thrilling.  He was the possessor of one of the largest Alaskan bear skins on record and his trophies of the hunt, it is understood, may eventually make their way into the State Museum, as he is said to have indicated a desire to have them placed in the State collection.

As a businessman he was remarkable for his keen judgment and insight and in the very midst of his political activities gave much attention to the large interests with which he was identified in a business way.

During his hunting trips he had many hairbreadth escaped.  He was urged frequently by those who heard his interesting narratives to set down the stories of his hunting for this friends to read, and it is believed he once had complied to the extent of writing a few of his most interesting experiences.

For several days before his death he was practically blind, but was able to be taken out for an airing in an automobile less than two weeks ago.  He was always possessed of vigorous health and never until his last illness showed any signs of weakening of his physical strength.

The dead hunter and political leader was a great philosopher and his observations n men and things were always interesting.

Funeral services will be held Saturday afternoon at 2 o’clock at his home.  The Rev. Dr. Robert Bagnell, pastor of Grace Methodist Episcopal Church will officiate.  Burial will be made in the East Harrisburg Cemetery.  The Grand Army will take part in the service.

 

Additional resources available on Mr. Meetch include the following (click on thumbnails to enlarge picture or document):

MeetchWilliamB-PAVetCardFile-002The Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index Card (from the Pennsylvania Archives) for William B. Meetch,6th Pennsylvania Infantry (Emergency of 1862), shows he enrolled at Halifax at age age 18 (where he then resided) but gives no other information about him.

 

 

 

 

MeetchWilliamB-PAVetCardFile-001The Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index Card (from the Pennsylvania Archives) for William B. Meetch, 192nd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company H, gives Bates Volume 5 and page 372 reference.

 

 

 

 

MeetchWilliamB-PensionIndex-002The Pension Index Card from Fold3 shows his service in the 192nd Pennsylvania Infantry and also states that he served in the 6th Pennsylvania Infantry (Emergency of 1862), Company B, in September 182.  His death date of 3 September 1919 is also given on the card.

 

 

 

 

Old Dauphin County Prison MarkerThe Old Dauphin County Prison is mentioned in the obituary.  The historical marker shows a picture of the old prison before the renovations that were made when William B. Meetch was in charge as well as the completed renovation.  An historical sketch of the prison appears on the marker.

 

 

 

 

MeetchWilliamB-GAR212-003 The charter members of the Kilpatrick Post G.A.R. in Millersburg include William B. Meetch as can be seen from this cut on the original charter which is displayed at the Millersburg and Upper Paxton Township Historical Society Museum.

 

 

 

 

MeetchWilliamB-MillersburgMemorial-001a  W. B. Meetch is named on the  Millersburg Civil War Soldier Monument as one of the veterans recognized as having a connection to the Borough.

 

 

 

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAThe Meetch family burial plot is in the East Harrisburg Cemetery.  For further information on his burial place, see his Findagrave Memorial.

 

 

 

 

For further information on William B. Meetch, see The Charter of the Kilpatrick G.A.R. Post of Millersburg and Organization of Kilpatrick Post, No. 212, G.A.R., Millersburg

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The news article and picture of William B. Meetch are from the free, on-line newspaper resources of the Library of Congress, Chronicling America.

 

 

 

 

Obituary of Albert G. Cummings – Millersburg Inventor of the Aeroplane, 1896

Posted By on March 9, 2015

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Albert G. Cummings (1844-1911)

Albert G. Cummings (1844-1911), inventor, died at his home in Millersburg, Dauphin County.  During the Civil War, he served in a New Hampshire regiment.  Previously on this blog, he was profiled in a post entitled More Millersburg Area Portraits Found (Part 2).  Today, his obituary is presented as originally published in the Harrisburg Patriot of 2 August 1911.

CAPT. CUMMINGS, INVENTOR DIES

Prominent Millersburg Resident passes Away After Year’s Illness

HE WAS A REFORMER

Captain Albert G. Cummings, much of whose life was spent in this city where he designed the old iron Mulberry Street Bridge, erected much machinery for the Pennsylvania Steel Company and invented a biplane, died at his home in Millersburg, Monday night.  He was 67 years old and been ill of a complication of diseases for a year.

His last appearance in public position was last fall when at the head of the Keystone Party in the Upper End, he swept up majorities everywhere.  To his leadership at that time, independents lay the credit for the big vote.

From the start he was a creative mind.  His biplane was made back in 1896.  It had propellers and the model could be operated.  He filed half his plans at Washington, but fearful that his secret may be known, declined to file the other half, and was refused patents.  It is said that the principle on which he worked was that used by subsequent aeroplane builders.

Born in New England

Captain Cummings was born 18 November 1844 at East Lebanon, New Hampshire, being the son of Daniel Cummings and Emma Cummings.  He learned the machinist’s trade with his father.  At the outbreak of the Civil War he enlisted with with two brothers in the Union Army and served throughout.  He was captain of Company F, Fifth New Hampshire [5th New Hampshire Infantry].  He was wounded in the Battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville.  He was Captain at the Battle of Gettysburg, and was wounded.  He also participated in the Battles of Malvern Hill and Forlorn Hope, and was a member of Post 58, Grand Army of the Republic of this city [Harrisburg].

In 1867 he accepted a position with the Pennsylvania Steel Company and was later made master mechanic.

Three years later he went to Chicago where he was in charge of the construction of the North Chicago Rolling Mill, Bessemer Steel Department.  In 1878, he returned to Harrisburg and, while with the Jackson Interlocking and Switch Company, invented an interlocking switch which was later manufactured by the Pennsylvania Steel Company.

Designed Bridge

He made a plan for a proposed bridge at Mulberry Street, his idea being to divert by a curve and make its entrance at Fourth Street.  Copies of the plan were introduced into Councils and it was passed, the iron bridge being the result.

He removed eight years ago to Millersburg, where he had a farm, and has since resided there.  Recently he built a machine for use at life saving stations.  It consisted of a boat with inflated wheels.  He gave a demonstration before a party of business men several years ago.

Surviving are two brothers, Perley M. Cummings, of New Boston, Texas and Homer H. Cummings of 328 Summit Street; two sisters, Miss Emma M. Cummings, and Miss Minerva Cummings, of Enfield, New Hampshire; two sons, Wilbur C. Cummings, and Howard A. Cummings, and two daughters, Mrs. Eva Polk, of Millersburg, and Miss Alice Cummings of this city [Harrisburg].

 

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The obituary was transcribed from on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.