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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Monuments at Gettysburg – 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company B

Posted By on June 5, 2015

The two monuments to the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry at Gettysburg are located southeast of the town of Gettysburg, close to each other on the eastern side of Baltimore Pike.  One of the monuments is pictured above and can be seen on Stephen Recker’s Virtual Gettysburg Web Site which has more information about the monuments and the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry. The other monument is also pictured on Stephen Recker’s site.

A full description of the monuments, their GPS Coordinates, additional photographs, and some of the history of the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, can be found on the Stone Sentinels Web Site.

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The Philadelphia Inquirer of 11 September 1889 in its special edition on activities of the monument dedication day, provided no information about the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry.

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George W. Sandoe

The first soldier to die on the Gettysburg battlefield was Private George W. Sandoe of the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry.  Private Sandoe was a member of the 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry for less than a week when he was sent on an advanced scouting mission and was shot in the head by a member of the 35th Virginia Cavalry.  Five days later, the ground on which he fell became part of the area of the Battle of Gettysburg.  He is buried at Mount Joy Cemetery, Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania.  He is the only only soldier of the rank of private to whom a battlefield monument has been erected.

See also:  First Blood; Findagrave Memorial; Death Found Private Sandoe; and First to Fall.

 

Mary Kilraine of Williamstown – Civil War Laundress

Posted By on June 4, 2015

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A brief story telling of the funeral of a Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania woman, Mary Kilraine, appeared in the Harrisburg Patriot on 1 August 1905:

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G.A.R. HONORS FOR WOMAN

By Associated Press to The Patriot

Williamstown, 21 July 1905 — Mrs. Patrick Comiskey, who died on Wednesday, after a long illness, was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, on Saturday.  She was the only woman in town who had the right to be buried with the honors of the Grand Army, which were accorded her.  She had served as laundress in the army for several years during the Civil War.  Rev. Father Dougherty officiated.

Researcher Maggie McCoy Wilson, a descendant of Mrs. Comiskey, has provided the following additional information about Mary Kilraine from an old newspaper article that was passed down in the McCoy family:

The death of Mrs. Patrick Comusky, which occurred at her home on Wednesday morning at 6 A.M., is attended with many elements of sadness.  For the past four years, she had been a sufferer with diabetes….

Mrs. Comuskey’s maiden name was Mary Kilraine.  She was born in Wicklow, Ireland, 66 years ago…. After a short residence in Scotland, the family immigrated to this country when the deceased was 14 years old.  One year later she united in marriage with Patrick Craven and settled in New Mines, Schuylkill County.  Two sons were born when the husband and father was mustered for the war.  This plucky woman whose name should go down in history bravely fought the wolf of want from the door until her last resource seemed gone, when she determined to seek redress from the President.

Family records indicate that Mary and Patrick Craven were married at Minersville, Schuylkill County, on 25 June 1857. The two sons, James Craven and Patrick Craven, were born respectively on 21 August 1860 and 4 July 1862.  Mary’s husband, Patrick Craven joined the 5th U.S. Artillery on 12 December 1861.

Continuing the obituary…

Starting southward, she at last reached the White House and seated herself near the mansion and awaited developments.  Presently, a youth noticed her dejected looks, approached and inquired the cause of her presence.  He seemed touched by her simple story of want and handed a card to her and told her to call the following day at a stated time when she would be granted an interview with the President.  The card bore the name of Abraham Lincoln and true to his word at the appointed time, she was ushered into the presence of the illustrious Lincoln and his cabinet officers.  After hearing her story, he informed her that nothing could be done at that crisis of the war toward discharging an able-bodied man, but in case of accident to him he should be returned to her.  In such a case, he would be of no use to me, she replied.  Her answer so amused the President that arrangements were immediately made to place her into her husband’s company, where she took charge of the laundry department.

While there is no independent verification of the above story, the information was widely accepted in the Williamstown community.

Two years later she became a widow and two years after that the Orderly Sergeant of Major Randolph, Patrick Comusky claimed her for his bride and together they continued their service for the 5th Regular Battery at Garden Keys, Florida, until the close of the war when they went honorably discharged.

The death of Patrick Craven actually occurred after the Civil War on 23 January 1866 as shown by the official record (below) which gives the cause of death as “acute inflammation of the liver.”

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Click on document to enlarge.

However, the widow Mrs. Craven did marry Patrick Comusky, who was a member of the same U.S. artillery regiment.  Family records, confirmed by the 1900 Census, give the date and place of that marriage as 7 March 1866 at Fort Jefferson (Dry Tortugas), Florida.  Some time after the marriage, the couple returned to Williamstown.

The obituary continues…

Mrs. Comusky was noted for her witticism and bright sayings.  She possessed a full share of proverbial Irish wit and would frequently entertain her friends with anecdotes of more than ordinary interest pertaining to her life which was hard fought out.  For over thirty years, she resided in [Williamstown] where she leaves an honorable record among her neighbors and friends.

The obituary gives clues to the genealogist as to what happened to surviving members of this family:

Besides her husband, she is survived by two sons, Patrick Craven [or Philadelphia] and James Craven [of Williamstown], sons of her first husband.  The following surviving members of her second family are:  Edward Comusky [of Philadelphia], Henry Comusky [of Connecticut], John Comusky [of Tower City], Theresa Comusky and Celia Comusky [of Philadelphia], and Mary Comusky [Mrs. Michael McCoy, of Williamstown].

The obituary concludes with the funeral information:

Funeral services will be held on Saturday, forenoon, in Sacred Heart Church by Rev. Father Dougherty.  Interment in the Catholic Cemetery.

At the left of her grave marker at the Catholic Cemetery is a G.A.R. star verifying her service in the war and the recognition by the Chester Post of Williamstown of her service.

Additional information is sought on Mary’s service during the war – especially any confirmation of the story about meeting with President Lincoln.  Comments can be added to this post or sent by e-mail.

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No known picture exists of Mary Kilraine.  The photograph at the top of this post is from the Library of Congress and shows a “wash woman” with a Union regiment.  However, the woman pictured has young children with her.  It is not known where Mary’s two sons were residing during the war and there is no evidence that she took the children with her to Florida.

The news clipping in from the on-line resources of the Free Library of Philadelphia.

 

Obituaries of Civil War Era Women, 1909

Posted By on June 3, 2015

The following are obituaries of some Civil War era women:

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From the Harrisburg Patriot, 18 February 1909:

Famous Civil War Nurse Dies

Philadelphia, 17 February 1909 — Miss Emily Virginia Mason, of a famous Virginia family, who won fame during the Civil War as a nurse of Confederate soldiers and who ministered to Union soldiers at Libby Prison, died last night in this city, aged 94 years old.

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From the Harrisburg Patriot, 10 March 1909:

Widow’s Heart Gives Out

Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 9 March 1909 — Mourning over the body of her husband, Samuel Bossard, a Civil War veteran, who died in Chester yesterday, Mrs. Bossard, while preparing for the funeral, which was to take place today, died suddenly of heart failure.  Bossard’s body arrived home late last night.

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From the Harrisburg Patriot, 5 May 1909:

Mrs. Susan M. McKee Corbin

Lewsitown, 4 May 1909 — Word has been received in this city to the effect that Susan M. McKee Corbin, who was born 20 September 1835, in Bolesburg, Centre County, died at Ridott, Illinois, 21 April.  Her parents were William McKee and Sarah McKee.  Mrs. Corbin’s parents were members of the Presbyterian Church.  She was baptized in infancy and in early life had the advantage of Christian training.  She was married to Mr. John Corbin at Lewistown, Pennsylvania, in 1859, who, when the Civil War broke out enlisted in the army, served two years, contracted typhoid fever and died.  A few years later Mrs. Corbin accepted a position in the Kemper Academy at Boonville, where she served several years.  After this she entered the Osewootome Asylum as a nurse.  Her health failing, she spent the rest of her life with relatives.  The last several years were spent with Mrs. S. D. Cable, who is the daughter of her oldest sister.  She leaves to mourn her loss two brothers, Rev. William McKee, of Chicago, and James T. McKee, of Harrisburg.

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From the Harrisburg Patriot, 24 May 1909:

Death of Mrs. Catherine Bowers Gloss

Mrs. Catherine Bowers Gloss, wife of Franklin Gloss, died on Saturday afternoon at her home, 442 South Second Street.  Mrs. Gloss was born in Sharpsburg, Maryland, 14 April 1842, and was married to Mr. Gloss, 14 February 1860.  One daughter, Anna Gloss, died at the age of 13 years.  In 1874, they removed to this city.  Mr. and Mrs. Gloss were married forty-nine years, during which time they were never separated, except during the Civil War when Mr. Gloss served for three years in the Union Army.  For over two years, Mr. Gloss has been an invalid and unable to work.  Mrs. Gloss was first taken seriously ill on Monday afternoon a week ago.  She was a member of Reformed Salem Church.  The funeral services will be in charge of Rev. Ellis N. Kremer, D.D.

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From the Harrisburg Patriot, 9 August 1909*

MADE INSANE BY DEATH

Aged Woman Barricaded Home Against Her Neighbors

Latrobe, 8 August 1909 — Following the death at his home near Ligonier on Monday of her aged husband, John Gardner, a Civil War veteran, Mrs. Gardner has lost her reason.

She was alone with her husband when he died and possessed with an idea she could protect herself from the entrance of death, she barricaded the house.  She fastened the windows, drew down the shades, bolted and locked the doors, piled furniture against them and then lighted lamps.  She dragged the body of her husband from a bed to the floor.  Wednesday she appeared on the streets, and when asked regarding her husband’s health, she said he was dead or sleeping and that she could not arouse him.

When neighbors went of the house they saw the body on the floor and sent for an undertaker.  He was refused entrance, but returned later with a constable.  The door had to be forced.  The woman refused to have any preparation made for the funeral.  When neighbors came to comfort her she drove them out of the house.  The body was taken from the place and the funeral held at the Methodist Episcopal Church at Etna.

The widow did not attend but locked herself in the house and will admit no one.

*Note:  Although the above article is not an obituary of Mrs. Gardner, it is nonetheless an unusual reaction to the death of her husband.

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From the Harrisburg Patriot, 17 August 1909:

WAS POSTMISTRESS 30 YEARS

Mrs. Jane McCaskey Was One of Nation’s Oldest Postal Employees

New Bloomfield, 16 August 1909 — Mrs. Jane R. McCaskey died on Saturday at her home in Shermansdale, after a lingering illness from cancer.  She was for more than thirty years postmistress of Shermansdale and was probably one of the oldest postmasters in the United States, both in point of age and length of service.  Her maiden name was Smiley.  Her husband, Joseph McCaskey, was a soldier in the Civil War, and died in the army.  She was a lifelong member of the Presbyterian Church and was an active church worker until ill health prevented.

She is survived by two sons, John L. McCaskey and Joseph A. McCaskey, who was until recently a resident of Harrisburg, and by one daughter, Miss Anna McCaskey, of Shermansdale.  Funeral services will be held on Wednesday and interment will be made in the graveyard of the Presbyterian Church near Shermansdale.  She was about eighty years old.

 

 

 

The Yeager Family in the Civil War (Part 6)

Posted By on June 2, 2015

In 1912, the Hon. James Martin Yeager wrote and published A Brief History of the Yeager, Buffington, Creighton, Jacobs, Lemon, Hoffman and Woodside Families and Their Collateral Kindred of Pennsylvania.  Yeager was formerly the President of Drew Seminary for Young Women of Carmel, New York as well as a former Member of the House of Representatives of Pennsylvania and a Marshal of the Middle District of Pennsylvania.  On pages 82-85, he presented a list of Pennsylvania soldiers he identified with the Yeager surname who had fought in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865.  In addition to the names of the soldiers, he named the regiment and company in which they fought.  Sixty-three veterans were thus identified.  A free download of Yeager’s book can be obtained at the Internet Archive.

There is much information still to be discovered about each of the veterans.  Readers of this blog are urged to add information to what is provided below – particularly genealogical information about each of the men, including the names of their parents and their decent from the earliest Yeager’s who arrived in Pennsylvania.  Additional stories about the Civil War service of these veterans is also sought, particularly if readers have access to the pension application files and military records from the National Archives.  Pictures are especially welcome!  Comments can be added to this post or sent by e-mail.

This post continues a multi-part series on these Pennsylvanians with the Yeager surname who served in the Civil War.

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Jackson Yeager, also known as Andrew J. Yeager, was born on 8 August 1845 and died on 8 August 1910.  At the time of his enrollment in the 196th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company C, as a Private, he was 20 years old and was mustered into service at Philadelphia.  He served from 14 July 1864 through his discharge on 17 November 1864.  After the war, he worked for the Water Department in Philadelphia.  Jackson applied for a Civil War pension on 28 December 1891, which he collected until his death, and afterward, on 16 August 1910, his widow, Anna Eliza Yeager applied and received his benefits until her death.  The Death Certificate of Andrew J. Yeager, shown above, is from Ancestry.com.

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John Yeager was killed at Cold Harbor, Virginia, on 1 June 1864.  At the time, he was serving in the 23rd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company G, as a Private.  He enrolled in that company/regiment on 1 March 1862 at Washington, D.C., and was mustered into service at the same place.  His age at the time of his enlistment was not given in the records.  On 24 December 1867, John’s mother, Marsha Yeager applied for pension benefits, which she received.  There are 27 pages of pension application documents now available in her file which can be downloaded at Fold3.

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Leonard Yeager was born 25 December 1842 in Franklin County, Pennsylvania and died on 26 February 1921.  He is buried at St. Patrick Shrine Cemetery, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.  Leonard first served in the 126th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company D, from 12 August 1862 through discharge on 20 May 1863.  He then served in the 2nd Pennsylvania Artillery, Battery C, as a Private, enrolling at Chambersburg around 17 February 1864 and serving through discharge on 29 January 1866.  Prior to the war he was working as a brewer.  After the war, he applied for a pension on 10 July 1891, which he received and collected until his death.  An extensive biographical sketch of him can be found at his Findagrave Memorial.

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Hiram B. Yeager (1819-1864) died of exposure in Wayne, Indiana, after he resigned as Captain of Company I of the 68th Pennsylvania Infantry.  His first service was with the 20th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company G, as its Captain, from 30 April 1861 through 6 August 1861.  He then served with the 68th Pennsylvania Infantry from 2 September 1862 until he was no longer able to serve on 8 January 1863 while awaiting a Surgeon’s Certificate of Disability.  He is buried at the Woodlands Cemetery in Philadelphia.  His widow, Fannie L. Young, applied for pension benefits on 19 December 1864, which she received and collected until her death.  Her pension application file is available (38 pages of documents) at Fold3.

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Edwin A. Yeager was born in the Philadelphia area around 1818.  He served in the 118th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I, as a Private, from 14 August 1862 through his discharged on a Surgeon’s Certificate of Disability on 20 September 1862, for wounds he received at Shepherdstown, West Virginia..  No pension record has been located for him.  He died on 16 November 1872 and is buried at Doylestown Cemetery, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  Additional information about him can be found at his Findagrave Memorial.

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Charles C. Yeager served with the 24th Pennsylvania Infantry (Emergency of 1862), Company E, as a 1st Lieutenant, from about 12 September 1862 through the end of the emergency about 22 September 1862.  He was a resident of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and was about 24 years old when he served.

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Pennsylvania Veterans’ Index Cards are from the Pennsylvania Archives.

Monuments at Gettysburg – 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry

Posted By on June 1, 2015

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The 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry Monument at Gettysburg is located south of the town of Gettysburg on Confederate Avenue and was dedicated in 1889 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

The above drawing of the monument was included in the Philadelphia Inquirer articl1 of 11 September 1889.

A picture of the monument can be seen on Stephen Recker’s Virtual Gettysburg Web Site which has more information about the monument and the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry.

A full description of the monument, its GPS Coordinates, additional photographs, and some of the history of the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, can be found on the Stone Sentinels Web Site.

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The Philadelphia Inquirer of 11 September 1889 said this of the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry:

Know How to Fight In and Out.

The 18th Cavalry, as the inscription on the wine bottle sent to Colonel William P. Brinton put it, “knew how to fight into and how to fight out of a hard place.”  On the second day at Gettysburg this regiment on the Union left, beyond Round Top, struck the enemy’s right wing and was hotly engaged during the entire day.

The oration at the monument of the 18th will be delivered by John W. Phillips, formerly Lieutenant Colonel of the regiment.

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The commander of the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry at Gettysburg was Lieutenant Colonel William Penn Brinton.

Brinton was from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and entered Civil War service as Captain of Company D of the 2nd Pennsylvania Cavalry on 1 October 1861, but was transferred to the headquarters of the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry as Lieutenant Colonel on 9 December 1861. He was wounded twice while in the service, first on 31 May 1864 and second on 19 September 1864.  The second time, at Opequan, Virginia, he was captured and for a time held as a prisoner.  He was discharged with his regiment on 13 January 1865.

William P. Brinton died on 13 April 1888 and is buried in the Woodward Hill Cemetery, Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.  There is no evidence that he applied for a pension during his lifetime, but his widow applied on 21 August 1890 and collected benefits until her death.

A more complete biography of him can be found in the Biographical Annals of Lancaster County and his grave marker is pictured at his Findagrave Memorial.

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Around the base of the Pennsylvania Memorial at Gettysburg are a series of plaques which, by regiment and company, note the names of every soldier who was present at the Battle of Gettysburg.  The plaque for the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry is pictured below.  By clicking on the plaque it should enlarge so the names can be more clearly read.  If a name does not appear, it could be that the soldier did serve in the 18th Pennsylvania Cavalry, but was not part of the regiment during its days at Gettysburg.  There could also be errors on the plaque.

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