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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Women and the Civil War (Part 1)

Posted By on November 14, 2016

Women and the Civil War” is an exhibit of photographs and stories of women who had family connections with soldiers of that war.  It was first displayed at the Gratz Fair in September 2013, where it received “first place” in a non-profit division.  Afterward, it was displayed in 2014 at the Williamtown-Williams Township Historical Society; in 2015 at the Pillow Historical Society; and in 2016 at the Elizabethville Area Historical Society.  With the “retiring” of the actual exhibit, the photographs and stories are now presented here on The Civil War Blog in a thirteen part series, beginning today.

For each of the thirteen series parts, one woman is featured first along with a brief description of her connection to a Civil War soldier.  For the other women who are pictured in each part, a brief story is not provided, but blog readers are invited to add their own stories as comments to the blog post.  In some cases, the women or the soldiers have been previously featured on this blog and links are provided to those posts.

EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION

Portraits and Stories.  This portrait gallery is of women from the Lykens Valley and beyond who were influenced by or had an influence on the Civil War.  It includes mothers, wives and daughters of men of the Civil War generation.  A few of their stories have been briefly told here [in the exhibit].  As part of the Civil War Research Project, photographs and stories of these remarkable women are being collected and preserved for future generations.  Over time, much of this history has been lost because it has not been recorded and saved.  For the 150th Anniversary of the Civil War, it has been a priority to collect, record and preserve this valuable part of our heritage.


 

lincolnabraham-wifemarytodd-450Mary [Todd] Lincoln

wife of

Abraham Lincoln

As the wife of the president, she was expected to be a model for women throughout the nation.  But her family was split in loyalty between North and South and her extravagant spending during the war resulted in much criticism of her and her habits.  She lost one young son to illness during the war and she worked to prevent her oldest son from enlisting as a Union soldier.  Two of her brothers died while fighting for the Confederacy.  When a brother-in-law. a Confederate General, was killed at Chickamauga, Tennessee, in 1863, she invited his widow, her sister Emilie, to live in the White House – because she had nowhere else to go.  But the greatest tragedy of all was the witnessing of the assassination of her husband at Ford’s Theatre in April 1865.


endersisaiaht-mothersusanfetterhoff-portrait-450

Susannah [Fetterhoff] Enders

mother of

Isaiah T. Enders


hartmanwilliam-wifeanna-portrait-450Anna M. [Stites] Hartman

wife of

William Hartman


hoffajohn-stepmothermary-portrait-450Mary [Fraunfelder] Hoffa

step-mother of

John Hoffa


wildermuthwilliam-wifemaryanna-portrait-450Mary Anna [Scheck] Wildermuth

wife of

William Wildermuth


hooverjosiah-wifecatherine-portrait-450Catherine [Schmeltz] Hoover

wife of

Josiah Hoover


minnichcyrus-dausarah-portrait-450Sarah Alice Minnich

daughter of

Cyrus Minnich


bowmanhenry-wiferebecca-portrait-451Rebecca E. [Frank] Bowman

wife of

Henry Bowman


hooverjosiah-daulawlillian-portrait-450Lillian [Wetzel] Hoover

daughter-in-law of

Josiah Hoover


hoffmanphilips-mothlaw-betsyrickert-portrait-450Betsy [Yerges] Rickert

mother-in-law of

Philip S. Hoffman


brownjoseph-daukatie-portrait-450Katie [Brown] Erdman

daughter of

Joseph Brown


All currently posted parts of this series may be accessed by clicking on Women&CivilWar.  Photographs are scaled for printing on 4 x 6 photo paper without further adjustment.

John Maguire – From Slate Picker to Mine Superintendent – Lived in Tremont

Posted By on November 11, 2016

maguirejohn-philainquirer-1912-03-13-001

The Philadelphia Inquirer of 13 March 1912 reported the death of John Maguire, a former mine superintendent:

John Maguire Claimed by Death

Special to the Inquirer

POTTSVILLE, Pennsylvania, 12 March 1912 — John Maguire, of this city, died last night.  He was a Civil War veteran, having served in the 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry and took part in the capture of Jefferson Davis.  He was a mine expert, having served in every capacity from breaker boy to the position of division superintendent for the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company.

Previously John Maguire had been located (as John Magnin) in the 1890 Veterans’ Census of Tremont, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.  That census information is presented below:

maguirejohn-census1890v-001

As shown in the Pennsylvania Veterans’ Card File, as well as the 1890 Census, John Maguire served in two different regiments:

maguirejohn-pavetcardfile-001a

The above card from the Pennsylvania Archives confirms that a John Maguire served in the 39th Pennsylvania Infantry (Emergency of 1863) Company C.  Other records for that service show he was a Private, was mustered into service in late June 1863, and discharged at the end of the emergency in early August 1863.

maguirejohn-pavetcardfile-002

The above card from the Pennsylvania Archives confirms that a John Maguire served as a Private in the 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company C.  However, the card is incorrect in that he actually was in Company F.  At enrollment, he stated that he was 19 years old, born in England, stood 5 foot 7 inches tall, had a medium complexion, grey eyes, and was a miner.

maguirejohn-pensionindex-001

The Pension Index Card (above, from Fold3) for the John Maguire who served in the 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Company F.  He applied for a pension on 8 December 1905, which he received.  And, the card confirms information in the obituary that he died on 11 March 1912.

Other records show that John Maguire emigrated to the United States in the early 1850s, and was married to Sarah Jane Lowthert who died on 5 June 1909 in Pottsville.  John appears in the 1910 Census for Pottsville as a widower and not working (presumably retired and collecting a Civil War pension).  His unmarried children are living with him.  He also reported in 1910 that he had served in the Union Army.

On John Maguire‘s death certificate, his parents were named as Thomas Maguire and Annie [Callow] Maguire, both of England.

Not much more about John Maguire is known at this time.  Any readers who can offer additional information can do so by adding a comment to this post.  Of particular interest is how he rose from a slate picker to a mine superintendent in the coal industry – and any other information on his activities in an around Tremont while he lived there.

Also, can anyone explain how he was involved in the capture of Jefferson Davis?

 

Who Was Jane McGuire, Widow of Tremont?

Posted By on November 9, 2016

maguirethomas-census1890w-001a

The 1890 Veterans’ Census for Tremont, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania (shown above), indicates that a Jane McGuire, a widow, lived at that place.  She reported that her deceased husband, Thomas McGuire (or Thomas Maguire), was a Civil War veteran , Private of the 39th Pennsylvania Infantry (Emergency of 1863), Company D.

mcguirethomas-pavetcardfile-001

An index card was located at the Pennsylvania Archives (shown above), for Thomas McGuire of that militia regiment, but contains little information about him.  The Bates reference of 5-1264, only gives his name in a list of men of that company.

Another McGuire from the same place (Tremont), John McGuire, was found on the same 1890 census page.  He also served in the same 39th Pennsylvania Infantry (Emergency of 1863), Company D, in addition to another regiment, and was alive in 1890.  It is possible that the two men were related, but that has not yet been confirmed.

If any reader of this blog has knowledge of Thomas McGuire, whose widow was living in Tremont in 1890, please add the information as a comment to this post or send it by e-mail.

Who Was Hiram Mann of Lykens?

Posted By on November 7, 2016

mannhiram-lykensgar-001a

The name “Hiram Mann” appears on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument as a Civil War veteran who was not member of the Heilner G.A.R. Post in Lykens.

Who was he?

In the 1860 Census for East Stroudsburg, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, a Hiram Mann was located, age 11, household of George Mann, a shoemaker of that place.

mannhiram-census1860-001

No evidence has been seen to indicate that this Hiram Mann from East Stroudsburg is the same person who appears on the Lykens G.A.R. Monument.  It he served, he would have been underage during the war, unless his age was incorrectly reported in the 1860 census.

However, no person named Hiram Mann was found in the Pennsylvania Veterans’ Card File or in Steve Maczuga’s Pennsylvanians in the Civil War.  Also, no Military Index Card or Pension Index Card was found in the Fold3 records.

If any reader of this blog has knowledge of Hiram Mann, who is named on the Lykens Monument, and of his service in the Civil War, please add the information as a comment to this post or send it by e-mail.

 

October 2015 Posts

Posted By on November 4, 2016

A listing of the October 2016 posts on The Civil War Blog with direct links:

Who Was William M. Leebrick of Halifax?

September 2016 Posts

Sarah Klinger – Civil War Widow Bludgeoned to Death in 1906 (Part 4)

Joel Kramer – Killed In Storm By Falling Barn Door

William A. Loomis – Mennonite Born in Halifax Who Served in Civil War

James Ferguson – An Army Surgeon’s Story to Save His Life

Sarah Klinger – Civil War Widow Bludgeoned to Death in 1906 (Part 5)

Nathaniel Lehman of Lykens – A Tribute from His Church

Some Pine Grove Area Veterans – Surnames Beginning with “N”

Sarah Klinger – Civil War Widow Bludgeoned to Death in 1906 (Part 6)

John Peters – Saved By Surgeons, Pensioned, But Died in Soldiers’ Home in 1886

Fake Lincoln Photos – Changing Trains at Hanover Junction

Summary of the Murder of Mrs. Sarah Klinger, Civil War Pensioner

A History of the 150th Pennsylvania Infantry – Including Reports of a “Bucktail” from Killinger

The Most Mispronounced Words When Describing the Civil War