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Civil War Blog

A project of PA Historian

Daniel A. Reisch – White Supremacist, 1866

Posted By on December 17, 2019

Daniel Reisch, Civil War veteran and one of the Charter Members of the Slocum G.A.R. Post at Halifax, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, died at Steelton, Dauphin County, on 27 November 1899.

A brief obituary appeared in the Harrisburg Telegraph, 28 November 1899:

This morning, after three month’s illness from Asthma, occurred the death of Daniel Reisch, at his home, 413 Main Street, in his 57th year.  Services will be held at the home tomorrow evening and on Thursday morning, the remains will be taken to Fetterhoff’s Church, near Halifax, for interment.  Deceased was a member of Steelton Lodge, No. 411, Knights of Pythias, and he will be buried with knightly honors.

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The Harrisburg Daily Independent of 1 December 1899 gave information about the funeral:

FUNERAL SERVICES

The funeral services over the remains of Daniel Reisch, who died a few days ago, were held in the Main Street Church of God Wednesday evening at 7:30 o’clock.  The services were conducted by the pastor, Rev. G. G. Bruer, and were attended by friends and relatives and members of Knights of Pythias.  The remains were taken to Halifax yesterday morning at 7:30 o’clock for interment.

 

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Who was Daniel Reisch, and what was his role in the Civil War?

On 3 November 1862, Daniel A. Reisch was mustered into service in the 172nd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company G, as a Private, a regiment/company in which he served until honorable discharge on 31 July 1863.

A second enlistment occurred on 21 February 1865, when he joined the 192nd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company K, as a Private, and served honorably until discharge on 24 August 1865.

The Pension Index Card, shown above from Fold3, notes that on 18 July 1891, based on his service in both regiments, he applied for a pension, which he received and collected until his death, the date of which is confirmed on the card. A pension was applied for for a minor child or children, which as the card indicates, was granted.

Ancestry.com public trees reveal that Daniel A. Reisch was married three times, each time with issue: (1) Mary Paul (1846-1866), at least one known child; (2) Elizabeth Bowman (1845-1887), at least ten known children; and (3) Louisa Cupp Strausser (1863-1947), at least two known children, the last of whom was born about 1892.

In 1894, multiple instances have been located that Daniel Reisch was giving paid testimonials for a product known as Hood’s Sasparilla. One example is from the Harrisburg Daily Independent, 7 May 1894:

PAIN IN THE SIDE – DYSPEPSIA

“I was troubled with a terrible pain in my left side which the doctor said was caused by neuralgia of the heart.  As a last hope I used Hood’s Sasparilla and have taken 4 bottles.  I am entirely free from pain.  I  also had dyspepsia but I got better every day and can now eat anything and my stomach does not refuse it.”  DANIEL A. REISCH, Steelton, Pa.

Apparently, the sasparilla was not a cure-all for Daniel Reisch, since he died a little more than five years later of asthma at the young age of 57.

Other than being married three times and having children almost every two years following his Civil War service, Daniel A. Reisch can also be remembered for his racist views.

After the war, Daniel A. Reisch openly supported the white supremacist views of Heister Clymer by signing a call for denial of equal rights to African Americans, both those who were previously slaves and those who were previously freemen. The statement was published in the Harrisburg Patriot of 24 July 1866 and included his name, regiment, company and rank.

Heister Clymer was a white supremacist candidate for Pennsylvania Governor on the Democratic Party ticket in 1866, and was previously profiled here on 26 April 2016.

The call for a meeting of Union Soldiers was printed in the Harrisburg Patriot, 24 July 1866, along with an up-to-date list of Clymer supporters who openly supported Heister Clymer‘s white supremacist views and wanted to deny “negro equality and suffrage” even to those who had been free men before the war.

The undersigned honorably discharged Union soldiers, believing that we battled in the late war for the Union of these States, and had successfully maintained it, view with alarm the persistent efforts of radical men who seem determine, practically to destroy the Union we went forth to save.  They would have the community believe that Union soldiers are willing to give up in the hour of victory the great object to which their sacrifices and toll and blood were given….

Therefore we unite in requesting all the honorably discharged officer, soldiers and seamen of Dauphin County who favor the wise and constitutional policy of President Johnson, who oppose the doctrine of negro equality and suffrage, and desire the election of the Hon. Hiester Clymer, to meet in Mass Convention at the Democratic Club Room, Walnut Street, below Third, Harrisburg, at 7 1/2 o’clock, on the evening of the 25 July 1866, for the purpose of electing fourteen delegates to the Convention of Union Soldiers, which is to assemble in this city [Harrisburg] on Wednesday, 1 August 1866.

The Dauphin County veterans who signed the racist petition calling for the meeting were from a variety of regiments and social levels.  Included in the list were some residents of Upper Dauphin County, the area north of Peter’s Mountain – all of which is included in the geographic area of the Civil War Research Project.

Daniel A. Reisch was only one of many honorably discharged Union soldiers who openly supported the white supremacist gubernatorial campaign of Heister Clymer in 1866.  The full list of those with a connection to Upper Dauphin County will be presented over time.

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Newspaper clippings from Newspapers.com.

 

Obituary & Funeral of Aaron Ossman of Hegins and Tremont

Posted By on December 12, 2019

Aaron Ossman, a Civil War veteran of the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry, died at Tremont, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, on 8 May 1917. Previously on the blog he was featured in a blog post entitled Aaron Ossman of Hegins – Spoke Out for Pension Rights. Prior to moving to Tremont, Aaron Ossman lived in Hegins, Schuylkill County.

His obituary was published in the Pottsville Republican, 11 May 1917:

AARON OSSMAN TREMONT DIES

Death of Aaron Ossman at Tremont removed from earth a veteran of the war, ’61 to ’65, who served four years in the gallant 50th Regiment Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers, Army of the Potomac, Company A, commanded by the late Colonel Christ of Minersville, and who was one of the best known men of the county, west end.  Mr. Ossman’s death was on May 8th, of ailments incidents to advancing years.  He was 79 and was held in esteem by the community.

Mr. Ossman was a resident of Hegins before coming to Tremont, he had lived for the last 40 years,  He was twice married, his first wife being the late Harriet Heiter, who with her five children, three boys and two girls, died 40 years ago.  Mr. Ossman took a second wife in Margaret Baum, who with four sons remain.  The sons are Harrison Ossman, Tremont; Alfred Ossman, Mt. Carmel; Charles Ossman, of Dubois; and Joseph Ossman, of Easton.  There are nine grand and four great grand children.

He was a member of St. Paul’s Lutheran Church, a director of the Tremont National Bank, and for 55 years was a member of the borough council.  Fraternally, he belonged to the G.A.R. and the I.O.O.F., of Hegins.  For many years he was land agent of the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron County, at Tremont.

 

The funeral arrangements were described in the West Schuylkill Herald of Tower City, Schuylkill County, on 11 May 1917:

The funeral of Aaron Ossman, who died at his home Tremont after a brief illness of pneumonia, will take place there Saturday morning and interment made in the union cemetery herre.  He was veteran of the Civil War and was a member of the G.A.R., who will attend the funeral in a body.

 

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News articles from Newspapers.com.

Dr. Henry L. Orth – Superintendent of State Hospital for Insane

Posted By on December 3, 2019

During the Civil War, Henry L. Orth served as a medical cadet with the U. S. Army, and as such, came into contact with many wounded and dying soldiers. After the war, he pursued a medical degree at the University of Pennsylvania and then returned to his native Harrisburg to practice medicine. In his role as surgeon for the Northern Central Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad, he came into contact with many Lykens Valley veterans and their families. When the post-war pension requirement were relaxed, he served as president of the board of pension examiners in Harrisburg. His last position was as Superintendent of the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Asylum at Harrisburg. Although he had no direct connection to the Lykens Valley area, he was well-known because of his work with the railroad, with the pension bureau, and as superintendent of the state hospital.

When he died on 18 May 1920, the Harrisburg Evening News published an obituary which chronicled his career:

DR. H. L. ORTH

27 YEARS HEAD OF THE STATE HOSPITAL, DIES

Dr. Henry L. Orth, for many years Superintendent of the State Hospital for the Insane, died at his residence, 206 Pine Street, this morning after an illness of a week.  He was 78 years old and resigned as head of the asylum several years ago.

Dr. Orth had not been in good health for some time and returned from St. Augustine, Florida, the last of April, having spent the winter there.   He was ill about a week and heart trouble was the cause of his death.

The survivors are his widow, Elizabeth Dixon, a cousin of the late Dr. Samuel Dixon, former State Health Commissioner; one son, Edward L. Orth, Cohoes, New York; and two daughters, Miss Anna S. D. Orth and Miss Roberta E. Orth, of this city [Harrisburg].  One brother, J. Wilson Orth, of Pittsburgh, survives.  Dr. Orth was a member of Market Square Presbyterian Church.  Arrangements for the funeral have been deferred until the arrival of his son.

Dr. Orth was the son of Dr. Edward L. Orth, who practiced medicine here from 1834, when he was graduated from Jefferson Medical College, to the time of his death in 1861.  Dr. Orth, the son, was educated in the public schools and the Harrisburg Academy and went to Yale College in 1859.  He remained there until 1861, when, at the outbreak of the Civil War, he was appointed acting medical cadet in the regular service, in which he remained until 1865.  In May 1866, he was graduated from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania and shortly afterward he located here.

In 1866 he was appointed surgeon of the Northern Central Railroad and in 1873, surgeon of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company here.  In 1873 he was appointed visiting surgeon of the Harrisburg Hospital and from that year to 1884 he was president of the board of United States Pension Surgeons in this city.

In 1889 he was appointed a trustee of the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital in this city and on August 28, 1891, he was elected superintendent and physician in charge, a position he held until 1918, when he resigned.

Dr. Orth was a member of the International Medical Congress, held in 1876 and 18886, and a members and a delegate from Pennsylvania in 1893.  He was a former president of the State Medical Society of Pennsylvania and a secretary and president of the Dauphin County Medical Society.

He was one of the organizers of the Harrisburg Club in 1884 and was then elected a member of the governing committee, and later president.  He also helped to organize the Inglenook Club, of which he was president for several years, and was a member of the Harrisburg County Club.

Dr. Orth married Elizabeth Bridgeman Dixon, of Wilmington, Delaware, June 30, 1968.

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News clipping from Newspapers.com.

John Wesley Awl – White Supremacist, 1866

Posted By on November 28, 2019

John Wesley Awl (1832-1894) was previously profiled here in a post entitled Brothers Who Were Colonels. What was not mentioned in that post was that he had racist views which were openly professed in 1866.

After the war, John Wesley Awl openly supported the white supremacist views of Heister Clymer by signing a call for denial of equal rights to African Americans, both those who were previously slaves and those who were previously freemen. The statement was published in the Harrisburg Patriot of 24 July 1866 and included his name, regiment, company and rank.

Heister Clymer was a white supremacist candidate for Pennsylvania Governor on the Democratic Party ticket in 1866, and was previously profiled here on 26 April 2016.

The call for a meeting of Union Soldiers was printed in the Harrisburg Patriot, 24 July 1866, along with an up-to-date list of Clymer supporters who openly supported Heister Clymer‘s white supremacist views and wanted to deny “negro equality and suffrage” even to those who had been free men before the war.

The undersigned honorably discharged Union soldiers, believing that we battled in the late war for the Union of these States, and had successfully maintained it, view with alarm the persistent efforts of radical men who seem determine, practically to destroy the Union we went forth to save.  They would have the community believe that Union soldiers are willing to give up in the hour of victory the great object to which their sacrifices and toll and blood were given….

Therefore we unite in requesting all the honorably discharged officer, soldiers and seamen of Dauphin County who favor the wise and constitutional policy of President Johnson, who oppose the doctrine of negro equality and suffrage, and desire the election of the Hon. Hiester Clymer, to meet in Mass Convention at the Democratic Club Room, Walnut Street, below Third, Harrisburg, at 7 1/2 o’clock, on the evening of the 25 July 1866, for the purpose of electing fourteen delegates to the Convention of Union Soldiers, which is to assemble in this city [Harrisburg] on Wednesday, 1 August 1866.

The Dauphin County veterans who signed the racist petition calling for the meeting were from a variety of regiments and social levels.  Included in the list were some residents of Upper Dauphin County, the area north of Peter’s Mountain – all of which is included in the geographic area of the Civil War Research Project.

John Wesley Awl was only one of many honorably discharged Union soldiers who openly supported the white supremacist gubernatorial campaign of Heister Clymer in 1866.  The full list of those with a connection to Upper Dauphin County will be presented over time.

William Morris, Buried at Williamstown – Possibly Wrong Regiment Credited on Stone

Posted By on November 26, 2019

According to his grave marker in Seybert’s Cemetery, Williamstown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, William Morris was a Civil War veteran who died on 23 September 1890. He is buried there with his wife who was the former Mary Elizabeth Shissler, who died on 19 January 1901.

In reading the grave marker which notes a regiment of service as the 128th Pennsylvania Infantry, a search was made of the records to determine whether this is accurate.

Note: Click on image to enlarge.

According to the information found on the 1890 veterans’ census for Williamstown, which was taken just before the death of William Morris in 1890, he served in the 208th Pennsylvania Infantry, Company I (shown above), and declared that as a result of that service he developed “rheumatism [that was] caused by [a] spent ball” (not shown). No other regiment is mentioned in the census.

Information from Civil War records indicates that William Morris served in Company I of the 208th Pennsylvania Infantry as a Private from 30 October 1864 through discharge on 1 June 1865.

A Pension Index Card from Fold3 confirms that a William Morris applied for benefits on 18 March 1882, which he received. Note that regiment is given as 208th Pennsylvania Infantry. No death date is given on the card and no other war service is given.

Finally, in relation to service in the 208th Pennsylvania Infantry, the Pension Index Card from Ancestry.com gives similar information as the Fold3 card, but adds the name of the widow, Mary E. Morris, who applied on 16 October 1890. She received benefits which she collected until her death, which as noted on the grave marker, occurred in 1910.

To the date of this writing, no evidence has been seen that William Morris served in the 128th Pennsylvania Infantry.